廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末英語試題(無答案)

2021-2022學年度第二學期學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題滿分90分，時間85分鐘一、語音。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共5分。）A.根據(jù)音標完成單詞。根據(jù)所給的音標，填上適當?shù)淖帜竿瓿蓡卧~，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。（共5小題。每小題0.5分。）1.[a??d??]id____ 2.[?m?n?t]m__n__te 3.[f??n]ph__n__4.[??au?(r)]sh____ber 5.[we?]w______B.辨音。從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（共5小題。每小題0.5分。）6.A.what B.when C.which D.whose7.A.June B.ruler C.student D.blue8.A.near B.hear C.dear D.pear9.A.sister B.term C.farmer D.river10.A.cards B.weeks C.pets D.grapes二、語法填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，遠出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns(饅頭)andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.11manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity(北京大學).HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeopleliketocallhim“WeiShen”becauseheisreallygood12math.WeiDongyisaidtherewere13booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he14readingbooksverymuch.He15abooknamed“HuaLuogengMathSchool”attheageof7.He16findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.17afterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later,18studiedmathveryhard.19July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,wonthefirstprizeataninternational(國際的)mathcompetition(比賽)withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetitionhadtoanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor20allthreequestionsright.WeiDongyi’ssuccessisnotonlyrelated(相關的)tohismaththinking,butalsotohishardwork.11.A./ B.The C.An D.A12.A.at B.on C.in D.with13.A.much B.little C.many D.few14.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoied D.enjoyed15.A.reads B.read C.reading D.toread16.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.wasn’t17.A.Because B.So C.But D.And18.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s19.A.n B.On C.At D.For20.A.get B.gets C.geting D.getting三、完形填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。DoyoulikeEnglish?WouldyouliketodowellinEnglish?HerearesomeofmywaystolearnEnglishwell.First,itis21goodideatokeepanEnglishdiary.WhenIwasinGradeFive,myEnglishwasalittlepoor.My22teacheroftentaughtmehowtowriteadiaryentryinclass.Atfirst,itwas23difficultforme,butnowIthinkitisveryeasy.Second,24isalsoagoodway.Inmyfreetime,booksalwaysmakeme25.Onweekdays,Ioften26halfanhourreadingbeforesleeping.Ontheweekend,IalwayshaveagreattimeinXinhuaBookstore.Third,IpracticemyEnglishbylisteningtotheradioortalkingwithothers.Thishelps27knowmoreaboutEnglish.Fourth,itisusefultowatchamovieonceaweek.Ialwaysenjoymyself28Iamwatchingmovies.SoeverySaturdaynightisawonderfultime29me.IamsurethesewaysaregoodforyourEnglishlearningifyoucan30myadvice(建議).IhopeyouwillbecomebetteratEnglishsoon.21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.Indian23.A.verymuch B.afew C.kindof D.kindsof24.A.reading B.listening C.speaking D.writing25.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.angry26.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay27.A.me B.us C.you D.them28.A.why B.what C.how D.when29.A.to B.for C.with D.about30.A.listen B.break C.make D.follow四、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分。）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ARulesForPeople◆Ownershavetotakegoodcareofyourowndog(s).◆Dogwaste(垃圾)bagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard(院子).◆Ownershavetocleanthedogwaste.◆Ownersmustwatchtheirdog(s)withleashes(皮帶)readyallthetime.Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.◆Ownersunder13yearsoldmustcomewithamanorawoman.◆Ownersmustn’tfeeddogswithanyfoodinsidethedogpark.◆Ownersmustkeepthedogparkcleanandtidy.RulesForDogs◆Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.◆Leashescanbeoffinsidethedogpark.◆Aggressive(具有攻擊性的)dogscan’tstayinthedogpark.◆Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan’tbeinthedogpark.◆Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.◆Dogswithout(沒有)ownerscan’tplayinthedogpark.NotWelcomeAnyfoodforpetsorpeopleGlassbottlesorcupsSickdogsAggressivedogs31.Dogownerscangetwastebagsforfree________.A.atthehospital B.fromtheshop C.attheyardgate D.attheparkgate32.Andy’sparentscantake________dogsatmostintothedogpark.A.three B.four C.five D.six33.________canbeinthedogpark.A.Asickdog B.AnaggressivedogC.Afive-month-olddog D.Adogwithoutanowner34.Dogownersshouldbring________tothedogpark.A.dogleashes B.glassbottles C.hamburgers D.icecream35.Whowillhavetoleavethedogpark?A.Carol,whotakesherdogwithitsdogleashoffinsidethedogpark.B.Nick,wholetshisdogmakeloudnoisesallthetimeinsidethedogpark.C.Aprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkshisdogwithhisuncle.D.Emma,whocleansthedogwasteverycarefullyeverytime.BDoyouwanttoknowwhathelpsyoutastefood?Thetastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue(舌頭)helpyoutastefood.Howdotheywork?Tastebudshavemanysmallhairsonthem.Thesesmallhairsmainlysend(傳遞)messagesaboutthetasteofthefoodtoyourbrain.Inthisway,youknowhowthefoodtastes.Everypersonhasabout10,000tastebudsandtheyarereplaced(替代)abouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenapersongetsolder,someofthetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anoldpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhyoldpeopleliketoeatfoodwithastrongertaste.Yournosealsohelpsyoutastefood.Strongsmellscanevenconfuseyoursense(感覺)oftaste.Tryputtinganonionunderyournosewhenyouareeatinganapple.Youmayfeelyouareeatinganonionandanappleatthesametime.Isn’titveryinteresting?Sonexttimeyouenjoytastypizzaandsweeticecream,pleasethankyoutongueandyournose.Withoutthem,lifewouldnotbesowonderful.36.The________mainlysend(s)messagesaboutthetasteofthefoodtothebrain.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.tastebuds37.Ourtastebudsarereplacedaboutevery________days.A.seven B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“confuse”inParagraph4?A.中斷 B.推遲 C.迷惑 D.恢復39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.John,an11-year-oldboy,hasabout5,000tastebuds.B.Alice,a65-year-oldwoman,hasabout5,000tastebuds.C.Everyonehasabout10,000tastebudsonthetongue.D.Oldpeoplecantastefoodthesameasayoungman.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whathelpspeoplesensethetasteoffood.B.Howtastebudshelppeopletastefood.C.Howthenosehelpspeopletastefood.D.Whyoldpeoplelikefoodwithastrongertaste.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對食物的愛好或需求，右欄是七家餐廳的簡介。請為左欄的人選擇合適的餐廳，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。41.TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.42.JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.43.Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m..HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.44.MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.45.JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.-10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.-11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.-8:00a.m.五、根據(jù)句意和提示，寫出單詞的適當形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分。）46.Themangoes__________(游泳)everydaytokeepfit.47.Don’tforgettobrushyour__________(牙齒)beforegoingtobed.48.Weshouldn’t__________(留下)rubbishbehindwhenwetravel.49.It’scoolandcloudytoday,justr__________forwalking.50.Thereareallkindsoftreesinthef__________.Itishometomanyanimals.51.At6:30inthemorning,she’susually__________(run).52.Whenwearewithourgoodfriends,timegoes__________(quick).53.Areyouhungry?Doyouneedsomething__________(eat)?54.Arethere__________(some)otherquestions?55.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool__________(be)about2,000.六、根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。（本大題共10個空，每空0.5分，共5分。）56.請給我來杯熱茶。I____________________acupofhottea,please.57.我們學校附近有家書店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.58.別著急，一切都會好起來的。____________________,everythingwillbeallright.59.Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.(對劃線部分提問)____________________shegettoschool?60.Weshouldn’tbelateforschool.(改為同義句)Weshouldgettoschool____________________.七、短文填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補充所缺信息。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。Inancient(古代的)China,therewasamannamedZengzi.His61wasConfucius(孔子).Helearnedalot62Confuciusatschool.OneSundaymorning,Zengzi’swifewantedtogotothemarketto63something.Hersonalsowantedtogowithher.Tomake64stayathome,shesaid,“Son,stayathomeandIwillkillapigtomakeabigmealforyouafterIcomeback.”After65thewords,thechildagreedtostayathome.Whenhiswifegothome,Zengzibegantocatch66onlypig.Buthiswife67himandasked,“Whydoyouwanttocatchthepig?”Zengzianswered,“68Iheardthetalkbetweenyouandoursonthismorning.Youhadbetterkeepyourword.Ifyoudon’tkillthepig,ourchildwillnotbelieve(相信)youlater.”Thenhiswifehelpedhimkillthepig.Thechildjumpedupanddown69.Theyhadanicedinnerthatevening.WhenConfuciusknewZengzikilledapigforhisson,Confuciusspokehighlyof(高度贊揚)him.InChineseculture(文化)，itisvery70tokeepyourword.Ifyoufailtokeepyourword,peoplewillnotbelieveyoulater.八、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分。）A、回答問題。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）Everyonemusthavehisorherfavoriteperson.In2022,agirlcalledJiangNanmengbecamemyfavoriteperson.Sheislikeastartome.JiangNanmengisanicegirl.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Inmyeyes,sheisdifferentfrommostofthegirlsintheworld.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shetooksomemedicineandshecouldn’thearanysound.Whenothersaretalking,shecanonlyunderstandthembylookingattheirmouths.Lifeisnevereasyforagirllikeher,butsheisneverafraidtofacethedifficultiesinfrontofher.SheworksveryhardandisastudentinTsinghuaUniversitynow.Becauseofherillness,shewantstobeadoctortohelpotherunluckypeoplelikeher.Whenothersfeelsadaboutherexperiences(經(jīng)歷),shealwayssmilesandsaysitisluckyforhertohaveherparents’loveandotherpeople’shelp.WhenImeetsomeproblems,IoftenthinkofJiangNanmengandtrynottogiveup.IknowIcanmakeitbecausenothingisimpossible(不可能的)forapersonwhonevergivesup.71.WhatdoesJiangNanmenglooklike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhendidJiangNanmengbecomedeaf(耳聾的)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.HowdoesJiangNanmengu