四川省綿陽市實驗高級中學(xué)西校區(qū)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽市實驗高級中學(xué)西校區(qū)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請求,其后的賓語從句的謂語要用"should+動詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。2.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B3.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略4.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B5.________intheeastofAsia,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.A.Located

B.Tolocate

C.Locate

D.Locating參考答案：A6.語音知識。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并將正確答案涂在答題卡上。該項涂黑。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：1-5

ABDDA略7.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D8.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．that

B．itC．them

D．which參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：這輛公共汽車，大部分已經(jīng)坐滿了人，被憤怒的人群包圍了。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞buses，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故D項正確。9.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她沒有意識到前方的危險，便向森林深處走去，去尋找她的財富。根據(jù)句意可知“由于她沒有意識到前方的危險”，于是向森林深處走去。本句為形容詞置于句首作原因狀語，故選D。10._______thepriceofhousesgoingup,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.

A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D11.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active

B.selfless

C.warm-hearted

D.mean參考答案：D12.Ourneighborhasaswimmingpool

__________ours.A.asbigtwiceas

B.twiceasbigasC.twicebigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：B13.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd參考答案：1-5

ADCBB略14.Heturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied_____thatsoonchangedintoasmile.A.sigh B.experience C.expression D.request參考答案：B15.Cold______thenightairwas,hesleptsoundlybecausehewassotiredafterworkingforawholeday.A.although

B.while

C.however

D.as參考答案：D16.Ratherthan_________thebus,hepreferred_________thereonfoot.A.totake;togo

B.take,go

C.taking;going

D.take;togo參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s___21___cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas___22___withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe___23___forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose___24___evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.___25___hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad___26___indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow___27___

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe___28___intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany___29___andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson___30___tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot___31___ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand___32___thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop___33___

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand___34___

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot___35___.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)___36___effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea___37___person.Iseemyselfreadyto___38___himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga___39___,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything___40___—wejustneedtotryharder.21.A.situation

B.business

C.job

D.car22.A.left

B.forgotten

C.offered

D.given23.A.famous

B.concerned

C.necessary

D.responsible24.A.interest

B.face

C.heart

D.weight25.A.Though

B.While

C.As

D.If26.A.chance

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.surprise27.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how28.A.first

B.best

C.former

D.latter29.A.possibilities

B.plans

C.abilities

D.wonders30.A.eager

B.worried

C.unable

D.ready31.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.unfair32.A.quickly

B.entirely

C.usually

D.finally33.A.talking

B.considering

C.trying

D.thinking34.A.puton

B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon35.A.enjoy

B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve36.A.strange

B.similar

C.important

D.immediate37.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer38.A.follow

B.miss

C.discover

D.protect39.A.matter

B.problem

C.duty

D.doubt40.A.normal

B.special

C.strict

D.familiar參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B文章講述了爸爸盡管生意失敗，仍然不灰心，堅持不懈的品質(zhì)感動了作者。21.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：一次嚴(yán)重的危機后，我爸爸的生意面臨破產(chǎn)。Situation情形

business生意,業(yè)務(wù),事情

job工作

car汽車22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我爸爸所得到的唯一的就是一些經(jīng)驗。left離開

forgotten忘記

offered提供

given給23.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：那是我爸爸不得不肩負(fù)供養(yǎng)四口之家的責(zé)任。Famous著名的

concerned關(guān)心的

necessary必須的

responsible有責(zé)任的24.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我爸爸是個勤奮的人，所以即使面臨困難他也不灰心。Interest興趣

face臉

heart心臟

weight重量...25.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：因為他是家里唯一掙錢的人_

Though盡管

While當(dāng)。。。時候

As

因為

If如果26.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他在決定到底要干什么時有困難。

chance機會

difficulty困難

danger危險

surprise吃驚27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他不知道是找個新工作好啊，還是重新做生意好？此處考查whether。。。or

When當(dāng)。。。時候

what什么

whether是否

how怎樣28.根據(jù)后文語境可知他最終選擇了后者。First首先

best最好

former前者

latter后者29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他認(rèn)為自己還有機會（可能性），possibilities可能性

plans計劃

abilities能力

wonders奇觀30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他準(zhǔn)備遵循自己的夢想。

eager熱心的,熱望的,渴望的

worried擔(dān)心的

unable不能夠

ready準(zhǔn)備好的,可以使用的,備用的31.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他不害怕自己面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。

tired勞累的，疲憊的proud自豪的

afraid害怕的

unfair不公平的32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他不停地接洽不同的公司，最終他的生意成功了。

Quickly快地

entirely完全地

usually通常地

finally最后，終于33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他過去經(jīng)常告訴我當(dāng)你停止嘗試時，你就是敗了。talking討論

considering考慮

trying嘗試thinking思考，考慮34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達從他身上我學(xué)的了。如果你相信自己，就要朝著自己的目標(biāo)不斷前進。puton穿上，上演

comeon跟著來;逐漸開始;進展;上演

holdon堅持住

keepon繼續(xù)35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達只要你堅持，沒有什么你實現(xiàn)不了的。Enjoy喜歡，享受

settle定居，安定

receive收到

achieve實現(xiàn)，達到36.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達今天我們的生意進展的很好，這對我有重要的影響。Strange奇怪的

similar相似的

important重要的

immediate立即的,近的,直接的37.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：通過學(xué)習(xí)爸爸我已經(jīng)變成了一個更好的人。Quieter更安靜

better更好

busier更忙的

richer更富有38.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己打算追隨他的成功之路。Follow跟隨

miss錯過

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

protect保護39.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：就是從他身上我明白了當(dāng)我們面臨問題時，或當(dāng)我們不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。matter事件,原因,物質(zhì)

problem問題

duty責(zé)任;本分;義務(wù);稅

doubt懷疑40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：就是從他身上我明白了當(dāng)我們面臨問題時，或當(dāng)我們不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。Normal正常的

special專門的

strict嚴(yán)厲的

familiar熟悉的三、閱讀理解18.

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決，計算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction(預(yù)言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

5EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametime

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime6.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkingofotherscientists

D.bychance7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.

A.1704

B.1705

C.1706

D.17078.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.

B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.

C.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.

D.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanaround.參考答案：5.B解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.”及上文提到的看彗星的時間分別是1531年、1607年、1682年可判斷正確答案為選項B。6.C解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.”可知，哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家們的觀察中得出來的。7.B解析：這是一道計算題。文中的“Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.”這句話告訴我們：他預(yù)言彗星出現(xiàn)的時間是1758年，而這個預(yù)言還要經(jīng)過53年才能驗證，由此可以推斷出哈雷做出這個預(yù)言的時間是1705年。8.D解析：這是一道主旨大意題?？v觀全文，不難看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。9C解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。從文章首句可以看出A項錯誤；從第二題的分析中可知B項也錯誤；牛頓告訴哈雷彗星的軌道是橢圓形的，可排除D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Movingshouldbeanexcitingtime—you’reofftoanewhome,maybemovinguptoalargerhome.Butformanypeople,movingturnsintoastressfulexperience.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Someplanningandalittleresearchcanmakeyournextmovethebestoneever.

Organizationisthekeytoasuccessfulmove,solistyourfriends.Writedownallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）thatyouneed,especiallythingsthatmightbelostduringthemove.

Onceyoudecidetomove,startpacking（包裝）thingsimmediately.Youcanfindallthesuppliesyouneed,suchasboxes,packingtapeandmoreattruckrentaloutlets(租賃經(jīng)銷店)likeBudgetTruckRental.Theexpertstherecanhelpyoufigureouthowmanyandwhattypesofboxesyou’llneed.

Aboutamonthbeforeyourmovi