湖南省益陽市筆架山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市筆架山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof____.A.asking

B.toask

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：

B解析：非謂語動詞.空格處不是作介詞of的賓語，而是作定語修飾questions，所以要用不定式toask.

2.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher.A.didyoumake

B.madeyou

C.didyounotmade

D.youmade參考答案：A3.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted參考答案：C4.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them參考答案：B5.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略6.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden參考答案：C7.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．a(chǎn)lternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely參考答案：A

8.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C9.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No，

invited，Ican'tgotoit．I'llbetoobusythen．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．unlessC．eventhough

D．when參考答案：C10.ThousandsoftravellersinandoutsideHefeiwere______tothePeachFestivalthefirstdayitopenedthisyear.A.attracted B.attained C.attended D.attached參考答案：A11.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C12.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D13.The

staff

were

_______

when

the

company

announced

a

fat

bonus

for

everyone.

A.

in

the

red

B.

as

white

as

a

sheet

C.

tickled

pink

D.

in

the

black

參考答案：C14.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asked

B.asking

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：A略25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Triedandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas

36

openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround

37

toseewhatcouldbe

38

.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto

39

withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas

40

Ihadleftit.No

41

cushions,brokenlamps,or

42

emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch

43

.IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto

44

Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe

45

withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan’shousetoseehowshewas

46

.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe

47

onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy

48

outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthepromisedtobebackto

49

uponMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe

50

neededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow

51

itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow

52

Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover

53

.Iwalkedpassedthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses

54

inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond

55

,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouseandwithasmileonmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere…36．A．easily

B．slowly

C．slightly

D．silently37．A．tensely

B．patiently

C．eagerly

D．calmly38．A．burning

B．losing

C．lacking

D．missing39．A．get

B．deal

C．steal

D．leave40．A．what

B．where

C．that

D．how41．A．worn

B．changed

C．unwashed

D．overturned42．A．lockers

B．kettles

C．drawers

D．coats43．A．eased

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．surprised

D．curious44．A．watch

B．guard

C．follow

D．visit45．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．experience

C．incident

D．condition46．A．working

B．doing

C．sleeping

D．a(chǎn)cting47．A．lamps

B．vases

C．roses

D．gifts48．A．stood

B．ran

C．stepped

D．jumped49．A．look

B．check

C．pick

D．call50．A．ever

B．still

C．only

D．just51．A．smart

B．sensitive

C．sweet

D．thankful52．A．strange

B．nervous

C．careless

D．wrong53．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing54．A．growing

B．sitting

C．lying

D．a(chǎn)rranging55．A．thought

B．intention

C．expectation

D．delay

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainittoobey.Obedience（服從）trainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（次要的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（屈從）toyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.53．Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto

A．worseninmodernsociety

B．occurwhentheygowild

C．bejustpartoftheirnature

D．can’tbesolved54．Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______

.

A．a(chǎn)nextrememeasureinobediencetraining

B．a(chǎn)goodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

C．thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

D．essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems55．Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

A．Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

B．Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C．Toavoidbeingpunished.

D．Towinleadershipofthedogpack.56．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Methodsofthedog’sobediencetraining.

B．Methodsofthedog’sfeed.

C．Behaviorproblemswiththedog’sobediencetraining.D．Communicatingwithyourdog.參考答案：53-56CDAA19.Naturehasitsownwayofbalancingitselfout,butwhenwehumansgetinvolved,wetendtothrowthingsoutofcontrol.Forestsandoceansarenaturalcarbonsinksthatabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,butsincewe’vebeenpumpingtoomuchintotheair,thosesinkscan’tkeepup.ScientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermany,ledbybiologistTobiasErb,havefiguredoutawaytosuperchargeplantstomakethembetteratabsorbingCO2,whichcouldbeakeydefenseagainstclimatechange.Erbandhisteamfiguredoutawaytomakeplantsmoreefficientatabsorbingcarbon,sothattheyconsumedmorecarboninashorteramountoftime.“Ifyouthinkaboutplants,theyareefficientCO2-fixingfilters,buttheyarenotfast,”Erbsaid.“Ithinkthereisachancetoimproveexistingbiologywithsynthetic(人造的)biology.”Erb’steamidentified17enzymes(酶)fromninedifferentorganisms,re-engineeringthreeofthem,thathadanenlargedcarbonconsumption.Whenthoseenzymesworkedtogetherasateam,theyworkedbetteratnotonlyplants’naturalenzymes,butalsothemselvesindividually.Existingenzymesinplantsconsumeabout5to10molecules(摩爾)ofCO2persecond.TheteamofenzymesthatErbusedconsumed80moleculespersecond.Sofar,theseenzymeshaveonlybeentestedintesttubesinthelab,butthenextstepisrealworldtestingwheretheenzymeswouldbeintroducedintoplantstoseeifthesameresultoccurs.Ifthosetestsshowthatplantsreallycanbesupercharged,wecouldhaveanewtoolinthefightagainstclimatechangewherenotonlydoweprotecttheamazingcarbon-absorbingforestswehave,butwealsoaddthesesuperplantsoranartificialleaftechnologyusingtheenzymesintoothermixedfields.12.Whycan’tforestsandoceansbalancenature?A.Becauseoceansandforestsaregettingsmaller.B.Becausealargenumberofforestsarecutdown.C.BecausewehumanbeingsgiveofftoomuchCO2.D.Becausetherearetoomanycreaturesintheworld.13.WhichisthekeydefenseagainstclimatechangeaccordingtoErbandhisteam?A.Toincreasetheplants’abilityandefficiencytoabsorbCO2.B.TomakeoceansandforeststoabsorbmoreCO2quickly.C.Toreducethehuman’sactivitiesgivingofftoomuchCO2.D.Toincreasethenumberofplantsintheworld,14.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Theenzymeshaveprovedusefulinrealworld.B.Thetechnologyhasworkedagainstclimatechange.C.Theenzymeshavenotbeenusedinthelab.D.Thetechnologymayhaveabrightfuture.15.Thispassageisintendedto

.A.callonpeopletopaymoreattentiontothebalanceofnatureB.introduceapossiblewaytobetterplants’abilityofabsorbingCO2C.analyzethecauseandresultofclimatechangerelatedtoplantsD.explorethepossibilityofusingplantstofightagainstclimatechange參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fo