2021年廣東省河源市新城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省河源市新城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A2.Thiswasaseriousaccident_______byinexperiencedworkers.A.caused

B.havingbeencaused

C.tobecaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A3.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D4.25．Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram.

methiseveningisMr.Gray.A．Tojoin

B．Join

C．Joined

D．Joining參考答案：D略5.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied參考答案：D6.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不在那家公司工作將近四年了?，F(xiàn)在我跟幾個(gè)伙伴經(jīng)營(yíng)一支樂(lè)隊(duì)。sinceIworkedinthatfirm表示“自從我不在那家公司工作”，說(shuō)明“我”已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了那家公司。因此經(jīng)營(yíng)樂(lè)隊(duì)是現(xiàn)在的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)7.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D8.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated參考答案：C9.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C10.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A11.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：--據(jù)說(shuō)，約翰將擁有一份年收入超過(guò)60000美元的工作。--是的，他將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用ayear；表示“按周計(jì)算”用bytheweek，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。12.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A13.TalkingwithPremierWenfacetofacewasanunforgettablemoment,________thelow-incomefamiliesalwaystreasure.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D略14.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryonehisadvice.A.mustfollow B.followed

C.hadfollowed D.follow參考答案：D略15.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略16.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasChristmas1961.Iwasteachinginasmalltownwheremytwenty-seventhirdgraderseagerly

1

thegreatdaygift-givinginadvance.Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenew

2

—stringofpopcorn,hand-madetrinkets,andGermanbell.Throughitallagirlremainedalone,watchingfromadistance,

3

milesaway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy,nowsuddenlysowithdrawn.Ihopedthefestivitieswould

4

toher.Butnothingdid.Thestudentsmadethefriedmarbles（玻璃彈子）andcompetedwithoneanothertobringthe

5

ones.Thedayofgift-givingfinallycame.Wecheeredoverourhandiworkasthepresentswere

6

.Allalong,shesatquietlywatching.Toseehersmile,Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Sheopeneditsoslowlyandcarefully.Iwaitedbutshe

7

away.Ihadnotpassedthroughthewallof

8

shehadbuiltaroundherself.AfterschoolIsatdowninachair,hardly

9

ofwhatwashappening.Whenshecametomewithherhandsholdingasmallwhiteboxandslightlysoiled,asifithadbeenheldmanytimesby

10

childishhands,shesaidnothing.“Forme?”Iasked.Shesaidnotaword,butnoddedherhead.Itooktheboxandcautiouslyopenedit.Thereinside,glisteninggreen,afriedmarble

11

fromagoldenchain.ThenIlookedintothateight-year-oldfaceandsawthe

12

inherdarkbrowneyes.InaflashIknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,whohaddiedjustthreeweeksbeforeandwouldneverholdherorbrushherhairor

13

herchildishjoysorsorrows.ImeantitwhenIwhispered,“Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.Yourmotherwouldloveit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthe

14

.Shethrewherselfintomyarmsandwewepttogether.AndforthatbriefmomentIbecamehermother,forshehadgivenmethegreatest

15___

ofall:hertrustandlove.1.A.prepared

B.wanted

C.expected

D.waited2.A.fancies

B.plans

C.wonders

D.ideas3.A.barely

B.generally

C.mainly

D.seemingly4.A.lead

B.appeal

C.adapt

D.stick5.A.prettiest

B.wisest

C.heaviest

D.smallest6.A.collected

B.chosen

C.exchanged

D.delivered7.A.gave

B.threw

C.carried

D.turned8.A.loneliness

B.isolation

C.communication

D.anxiety9.A.afraid

B.aware

C.sure

D.careful10.A.untouched

B.unused

C.unwashed

D.unknown11.A.protected

B.hung

C.held

D.made12.A.question

B.eagerness

C.worry

D.happiness13.A.know

B.enjoy

C.comfort

D.share14.A.cry

B.excitement

C.tears

D.feeling15.A.joy

B.beauty

C.memory

D.gift參考答案：1-5ACDBA

6-10CDBBC

11-15BADCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.56.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.A.listentomusic

B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline

D.readnewspapers57.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isaimedat__________.A.youngreaders

B.oldreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers58.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.A.popular

B.uncertain

C.definite

D.unique59.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.A.portableB.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.recyclable60.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong參考答案：56－60.CABAD19.China'seconomyhasenjoyedanannualgrowthof10percentoverthepast30years,buthowlongcansuchhigh-speedgrowthlast?AccordingtostudiesbytheDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheStateCouncil,China'sgrowthpatternissimilartothatofGermany,whichexperiencedaslowdowninthelate1960s,Japan,whichexperiencedaslowdownintheearly1970s,andtheSouthKorea,whichexperiencedaslowdowninthelate1990s．TherearealreadysignsemergingthatChina'sgrowthratewillslowinthenextfewyears．First,infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）

investment,themostimportantengineofgrowth,isdecliningasaproportionoftotalinvestment．In2006,itwasmorethan30percent,whileitdroppedtoaround22percentin2011．AsChina'shighgrowthrateismainlydrivenbyitshugeinvestmentininfrastructure,andinfrastructureinvestmentdrops,thegrowthratewillslow．Second,inthelastthreeyears,thegrowthrateoftheprovincesandmunicipalitieswithgoodeconomicperformancealongthesoutheastcoast,whosetotalGDPaccountsformore

thanhalfofthenationalGDP,haslaggedbehindotherregions．Third,peopleareworriedaboutpotentialrisksinlocalgovernments'financingplatformsandintherealestatemarket．Tobemorespecific,peopleareconcededwhethertheirinvestmentsintheseareaswillpayoff．Accordingtoourresearch,thepotentialgainsintheseareasarenotparticularlygreat．Takingallthesesignsintoconsideration,itseemsthetransitionfromhigh-speedgrowthtointermediate-speedgrowthmayhavealreadybegan．Althoughsomemayhaveapessimisticviewoftheslowdown,itisactuallyanormalpatternofeconomicgrowth．However,someofficials,especiallythosefromlocalgovernments,believetheslowingdownisaresultofgovernmentpolicies,andthatifweneedto,wecanintroducestimuluspoliciestospeedupthegrowthrate．Butthisbeliefincorrect．Asthegrowthrateisalreadyslowing,ifweapplyadministrativemeanstospeedupthegrowthrate,itmayworkforashortperiodbutitwillnotlastforlong,andmayevenhavesevereunwantedconsequences．Forexample,thegovernmentinJapantriedtostimulateitseconomyinthelate1980s,butthisledtoassetbubblesandlong-termeconomicrecession．Itisalessonweshouldheed．OurestimateforChina'seconomicgrowthintheintermediate-speedperiodisaround6to7percent,whichthecountryhasthepotentialtomaintainfor10,15oreven20years．Duringthetransitionperiodoverthenexttwotothreeyearswehopetoseeastableannualgrowthrateof8to9percent．71．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．infrastructureinvestmenthasagreateffectonChina'seconomicgrowthrate.

B．China'seconomicgrowthpatternissimilartothatoftheSouthKorea,whichexperie