天津?qū)幒涌h豐臺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

天津?qū)幒涌h豐臺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。A.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；B.musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。D.canhavebeen表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？。句意：—我認(rèn)為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思?！舾惺撬粋€典型的特征。此處指我認(rèn)為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”，故選A.【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法總結(jié)：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone當(dāng)時寧愿做了或沒做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer2.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B3.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A4.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldteachourchildrentobehavecoollyindangerous_________.A.states

B.locations

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C6.dailyA.bargain

B.said

C.curtain

D.explain參考答案：B7.Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’t______hisinterests．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．correspondto

C．caterto

D.subscribeto參考答案：B略8.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asthough參考答案：B9.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated參考答案：D10.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略11.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I'mwithyouonthat C.It’suptoyou D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B12.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略13.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：C14.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B15.Intheearlymorning,allofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto________eastofthecity,watching________burningsunrising.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A16.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AyearagoIwentthroughoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.Ihad11_____

allmybusi-nesswithinamonth.IchosealesscrowdedareafortouriststoseeifIcouldgainmy12_____

inlifeagain.Ibookedadaytriptosecthe13

_____

Isatinalittlemotorboatwith5otherpeopletoseethewhales.We14_____

sawacoupleofwaterspouts(水柱），whichourguidesaidwerewhales.Tomyamazement,allofasudden,one15_____

rightinfrontofmyface.Everyone16_____

totakepicturesofherunderthewater17_____

sheswamaway.Shelookedmerightintheeye.I18_____

outtotou-chher.Shestayedoutofthewaterlongenoughformeto19_____

her.Itwasanamazingfeeling.Thensheswamaway.Alittlelater,theguide20_____

.thattwowhaleswerecomingclosetotheboat.Itwasmynewfriendwithherbaby.Itwas21_____

toseehowshepushedherbabytowardsourboat.Shewasbringingherbabyto22_____

me!Onthetripbackeveryonewas23_____

talkingabouttheexperience.Theguidetoldusthatonlyoncebeforehadhewitnessedawhaleallowing24_____

totouchit.Whydidthishappen?Ihaveno‘25_____

forwhyshechosemeforthespecialadvantage.Maybethemotherwhale26_____

mysad-ness,Shehelpedmetoseethelight,27_____

Iwasinaverydarkplace.That28_____

meetingpavedthewayformetoputlifebackintoperspective(遠(yuǎn)景）?Thathugebeautifulcreaturemademe29_____

thatdespitetheobstacleslifeputsinyourway,thereisalwaysanopportunityforanew30

_____Youmustnevergiveup.11.A.recoveredB.gainedC.doneD.lost12.A.wealthB.confidenceC.victoryD.experience13.A.whalesB.friendsC.spoutsD.pictures14.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.soon15.A.sankB.surfacedC.divedD.escaped16.A.fearedB.hesitatedC..triedD.pretended17.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while18.A.climbedB.swamC.jumpedD.reached19.A.smellB.catchC.feelD.see20.A.yelledB.warnedC.urgedD.insisted21，A.boringB.unbelievableC.frighteningD.uncomfortabl22.A.attackB.meetC.scoldD.thank23.A.carelesslyB.naturallyC.regretfullyD.cheerfully24.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.him25.A.excuseB.explanationC.reasonD.responsibility26.A.sensedB.predictedC.enjoyedD.shared27.A.forB.eventhoughC.ifD.asthough28.A.regularB.normalC.magicalD.common"29.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.understand30.A.boatingB.swimmingC.beginningD.meeting

參考答案：11-15DBADB

16-20CADCA

21-25BBDAB

26-30ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.Timespentinabookstorecanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractive“dust-jacket”isirresistible(不可抗拒的),althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespendfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabook-shop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderaroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwithinevitablegreetings“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing（瀏覽）.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing—somethingthathadonlyslightlyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dust-jacket”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Thetitleofabook.

B.Akindofclothes.C.Bookcoverfullofdust.

D.Protectingpapercoverofabook.64.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthemainattractionofabookshop?

A.Youcanspendmuchtimeinthebookshop.B.Ithasmanybookswithattractivedust-jackets.C.Itenablesyoutoforgettherealitiesofeverydaylife.D.Youdon’thavetogoforunpleasantappointments.65.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninagoodbookshop?

A.Nobodywilltakenoticeofyou.

B.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinamusicshop.

C.Youwillfindyourselfundisturbedandsatisfiedwithyourbrowsing.

D.Theassistantwillgreetandtreatyouinaveryfriendlyway.66.Pickingupbooksthatslightlyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause________.

A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy

B.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime

C.itmakesyoubreakyourappointment

D.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook參考答案：63-66DCCB略19.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes.Startwiththe4most-readbooks.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieWouldyouworryaboutsomething?Whycan’tyoustopworrying?Fortunately,therewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoverit.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoudealwithanyoverthinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonWe’resupposedtograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,becomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thislifestylemaybelimitingandkeepusawayfromopportunitiesinwhichwemightgetbetter.Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhaveit,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDoyouremotionsholdyouba