2022年新譯林版寒假分層作業(yè)高一英語必修一unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯與高考題型訓(xùn)練(解析版)

2022年新譯林版高一英語寒假分層作業(yè)第03練必修一Unit3一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．Shedoesn'tknowhowto_______(表現(xiàn)得體)inpublic.2．Shemanagedto________(逃離，逃脫)fromtheburningcar.3．WithNewYearcoming,weallworktogetherto_________(裝飾)ourclassroomtowelcomeit.4．I’dliketo_________(推薦)thebooktoallmyclassmates.5．Chinamakeseveryeffortto________(保存)itsvaluableculturalheritages.6．Samuel’smothertaughthimto________(作曲)musicataveryearlyage.7．Itisindeeda(n)________achievement.(非凡的，不同尋常的)8．Heusedto________（遭受）fromthenoisecausedbygarbagetrucksaswellasbadsmells.9．Thesalesdepartmentheldameetingtodiscusshowto________(促銷)thenewproduct.10．Shedecidedto________(埋藏)diesecretdeepwithinherself.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Withsomanypeople________（help）us,wearesuretofinishitontime.12．Whentheheadteachersuddenlyappearedatthedoor,thenaughtystudentspretended____(read)thetextaloud.13．Hesaidhebecamecrazyaboutcalligraphy,sohedecided________(establish)acalligraphicmuseuminMoscow.14．Twopeoplearereported_________（kill）intheaccident.15．Thereisalsono________(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.16．ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramsisto________(sharp)students'communicationskills.17．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened_____(be)upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.18．Itcantakemanyyears_____(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.19．Thefactoryhasfiredmanyemployeesinanattempt_________(cut)costs.20．ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(visit)theGreatWall.21．Ifinditveryinteresting________（study）English.22．Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundto________(admit)intothecompany.23．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobeprepared________（adapt）tothechange.試卷第1頁，共8頁24．________（prepare）forthecomingexam,Tonyhastolookoverhisnotesonceagain.25．Henrydesires________(receive)hisgraduationcertificatesoon.26．Iwanttogetsomething________（read）duringthevacation.27．Wehavealotofthings________（do）,butpackingisatthetopofthelist.28．It’sapiecethatreallydeserves________(hear)29．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salot________(explore)atseniorhigh.30．Ifeelitisbothofyouwhoare________(blame)forthespoiledchild.三、完成句子31．讓我們把機(jī)器拆開看看有什么問題。Letus________________themachineandseewhatiswrongwithit.32．實(shí)話說，我沒聽懂你在說什么。________________________,Ican’tfollowyou.33．老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上要認(rèn)真筆記。Theteacher________________________notesinclassverycarefully.34．當(dāng)談到卡通的時(shí)候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.35．我們?cè)摓檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目做預(yù)算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.36．你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個(gè)秘密了嗎？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？37．我突然想起我昨天見過他。____________________________________Isawhimyesterday.38．幾乎沒有人喜歡屈居第Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficultto________________.39．可以看到數(shù)以百計(jì)的各行各業(yè)的人，包括屠夫、理發(fā)師和政府官，員在做他們的日常事務(wù)。二，有時(shí)很難正確客觀地看待所有事情。Hundredsofpeople_________________includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.40．There'sthickfogoutside,soitisnot________（適合鍛煉）.四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子從方框里選擇合適的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空試卷第2頁，共8頁inarushspyonpickoutblame…onunderwayletoffcutbackonapartfrompushaheadwithheadfor41．It’sourdutytotryto______________productionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.42．Althoughhehadn'tseenhersisterfor20years,he___her____assoonasshegotofftheplane.43．Eachtimehefacedhisfailure,he_______it_______hisfatherinsteadofhimself.44．Eventhoughshehadtolive_________herparents,shecouldlookafterherselfverywell.45．Iremembersometimesfeeling_______togrowupandbeindependent.46．Aftermonthsofwaiting,I’mgladthattheprojectis______________.47．Aftercarefulconsideration,theydecidedto_____________theplan.48．Heputonhiscoatand________thedoor.49．Alargeamountofsmokeis___________intotheaireveryday.50．Thegreedylandlordhadhislong-termworker____________theshort-termworkersallday.五、閱讀理解AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!試卷第3頁，共8頁Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!51．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A．givehimorhersomeadviceC．calmhimorherdownB．justlistenunlessaskedD．shareyourfeelingsaswell52．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Makeplans.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Understandyourfriends.54．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofindagoodfriend.C．Howtobeagoodfriend.D．Playwithyourfriends.B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D．Howtomakemorefriends.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.55．Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.56．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C．Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.D．Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.57．Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB．TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC．MyFatherD．MyChildhood六、七選五58．Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikevolcano（火山）！59．Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.60．Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,break.something,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.61．However,it’snotforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo？Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.62．Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad——itwillprobablyturnouttobeagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.B．Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.試卷第5頁，共8頁C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D．Youcantrainyoutemper.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.七、完形填空Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant63ofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto64changedsignificantly.intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhasNowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin65friendswith.SocialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandWi-Ficonnection.withthepeoplethatwewanttoremain66friendships.AllyouneedisaThedigitalagealso67ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoytheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealways70truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand68doingthem,6971Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole72aboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly73updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscan74realproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith75.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe76friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallother77.63．A．losingtrackB．losingcontrolC．beingawareC．expectationsC．conversationC．seekD．makinguseD．a(chǎn)dvancesD．harmonyD．maintain64．A．pressure65．A．touch66．A．destroyB．featuresB．stepB．reflect試卷第6頁，共8頁67．A．discouragesB．a(chǎn)sksC．enablesC．WheneverC．whatifC．selectD．a(chǎn)dvisesD．WhicheverD．since68．A．Whatever69．A．a(chǎn)sif70．A．discussB．HoweverB．evenifB．exploreD．exchangeD．creativeD．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．positiveD．explainD．volunteersD．remind71．A．disappointingB．meaningfulC．challengingC．matter72．A．truth73．A．negative74．A．stress75．A．experts76．A．improve77．A．servicesB．spiritB．powerfulB．hideB．friendsB．figureB．goodsC．differentC．escapeC．criminalsC．a(chǎn)cquireC．effectsD．a(chǎn)larms八、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文1個(gè)單詞）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto78．(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan79．(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe80．(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat81．(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter82．tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies83．(deliver)safelybyher.84．thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld85．(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld86．hunger.Inshort,so87．(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.九、讀后續(xù)寫88．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound,andthepicturesonTVdisappearedwiththatsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.Bang!Ithitthewallandslidofftothefloor.Shakingwithfear,Iapproacheditcautiouslyandsawthatitwasapigeon.Itlookedatmeinfear,tryingtoopenitswingsandstrugglingitsfeet,butapparently試卷第7頁，共8頁powerless.SoIcalledmygrandpaandimmediatelysetouttogiveitahelpinghand.Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands.Itwasblood!Igentlyspreaditswingsandtherewereafewredfeathersinside.“Don’tworry.We’llgetitoutalive,”Grandpasaidtome.Thenhegotthefirst-aidkit.Withsomecotton,wedriedtheblood,cleanedthewoundandthenputitunderahairdryertodry.Allwentsmoothly,forthepigeonhadnostrengthlefttoresist.Therehappenedtobeanemptybirdcageathome,soIputitingentlyandaddedalittlewaterandsomegrains.Forthenextfewdays,themomentIgothomefromschool,Iwouldruntofeedthepigeon.AndGrandpahelpedalot,tidyingupthecagedaily.Littlebylittle,itsstrengthreturned.Oneevening,IfeditwiththebiscuitIwaseating.Itenjoyedit!Oneweeklater,itswoundalmosthealed(痊愈);itsfeathersgrewanditbecamebrave.WheneverIsatatthetableeatingbiscuits,itlookedupatme,cooing(咕咕地叫)constantly.Tomyjoy,Icouldalsoreachintothecagetotouchit.WhenIgentlyfingereditshead,itplayfullypecked(啄)atme.Finallyitcompletelyrecovered.ButeverytimeIwaswithit,itseemedrestlessinthecage.Tomakeithappyandpretty,Itiedanorangestring(線)arounditsleg.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Oneday,however,whenIreturnedhome,Grandpametmeatthedoor,lookingembarrassed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sureenough,Isawapigeonflyingintothehousethenextafternoon!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第8頁，共8頁參考答案1．behave【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式可知，故填behave。2．escape。句意：她不知道在公共場合該如何表現(xiàn)。此處是用特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)語境【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車中逃了出來。根據(jù)漢語提示“逃離，逃脫”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞escape，managetodosth.為固定用法，意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故填escape。3．decorate【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著新年的到來，我們大家一起裝飾我們的教室來迎接它。根據(jù)漢語提示“裝飾”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞decorate，空處和to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填decorate。4．recommend【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想把這本書推薦給我所有的同學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語提示“推薦”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞recommend，wouldliketodosth.為固定5．preserve/conserve短語，意為“想要做某事”,不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填recommend?！驹斀狻靠疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：中國努力保存它珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)makeeveryefforttodosth.“努力做某事”可知，to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合漢語提示，動(dòng)詞preserve/conserve符合題意。故填preserve/conserve?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．compose【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：塞繆爾的母親在他很小的時(shí)候就教他作曲。compose意為“作曲”，是及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空格處是句子謂語；又因?yàn)閠eachsb.todosth.后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填compose。7．remarkable/extraordinary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)不同尋常的成就。根據(jù)句意以及提示“不同尋常的”可知，此處填形容詞，故填remarkable/extraordinary。8．suffer【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他曾經(jīng)飽受垃圾車的噪音和難聞的氣味的折磨。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，to后用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，動(dòng)詞suffer符合題意，sufferfrom“遭受……”。故填suffer。9．promote答案第9頁，共13頁【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：銷售部開會(huì)討論如何促銷新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)前面的howto可知，應(yīng)該用howtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填promote。10．hide/bury【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：她決定將這個(gè)秘密埋藏在內(nèi)心深處。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處“埋藏”可用動(dòng)詞hide或bury，decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填hide/bury。11．helping/tohelp【詳解】/動(dòng)詞不定式考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。句意：有這么多人幫我們，我們肯定能按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)句子分析可知，wearesuretofinishitontime為主句，前面為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。with為介詞，somanypeople為賓語，賓語與help之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，故用helping做賓補(bǔ)，或用tohelp表示將來作賓補(bǔ)，因?yàn)橹骶涫莂retofinish，一般將來時(shí)。故填helping/tohelp。12．tobereading【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)班主任突然出現(xiàn)在門時(shí)口，淘氣的學(xué)生假裝大聲朗讀課文。pretendtodo意為“假在做，裝做某事”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正用不定式的進(jìn)行式tobedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：tobereading。13．toestablish【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他說他對(duì)書法著迷了，所以他決定在莫斯科建立一個(gè)書法博物館。decidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，此處不定式作賓語。故填toestablish。14．tohavebeenkilled【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，有兩人在事故中喪生。bereportedtodo據(jù)報(bào)道……，表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。根作之前的動(dòng)作，所以用不定式的完成式；“Twopeople”和“kill”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，據(jù)句意，故填tohavebeenkilled。15．evidence【詳解】考查名詞和固定句式。句意：也沒有證據(jù)表明粉末或棒狀物中的蛋白質(zhì)比食物中的蛋白質(zhì)更能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)成績。分析可知，“no”后面用名詞?！癳vident”，形容詞，意為“清楚的；顯然的”，其名詞形式為“evidence”，意為“證據(jù)”，“noevidence”在該“therebe”句式中作主語?！癟hereisnoevidencethat...”為固定句式，意為“沒有證據(jù)表明……”。故填evidence。16．sharpen【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：HUNCH項(xiàng)目的目的是提高學(xué)生的溝通技巧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表答案第10頁，共13頁語，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填sharpen。17．tobe【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：還有一次，五個(gè)月前，黃昏時(shí)分，窗戶開著，我碰巧在樓上。固定搭配happentodo，意為“碰巧做某事”，故填tobe。18．torecover【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式主語，真正主語在。句意：從一個(gè)親人的去世中恢復(fù)過來需要很多年。從It在這里做形式不定式todo部分，故填torecover。19．tocut【詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了嘗試降低成本，這個(gè)工廠已經(jīng)解雇了許多員工?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ，要用不定式，故填tocut。20．havevisited【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次參觀長城。Thisisthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，表示“這是第一次......”，that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句主語是I，謂語havevisited。故填havevisited。要使用21．tostudy【詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣。固定句型：find+it+形容詞+todosth.此處it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語。故答案為tostudy。22．beadmitted【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你表現(xiàn)出色，一定會(huì)被公司錄用的。分析句子可知，空格處admit與主語you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；beboundtodosth.意為“注定要做某事”，故填tobeadmitted。23．toadapt【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界將會(huì)發(fā)生變化，我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備，順勢(shì)而為。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句中已有謂語提示詞應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；且結(jié)合句意可知，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞willhaveto，動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“為了適應(yīng)變化”。故填toadapt。24．Toprepare【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試，提示詞應(yīng)用謂語hasto，動(dòng)詞；prepare與其邏輯主語表示“為了準(zhǔn)備考試得去復(fù)習(xí)筆記”，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填Toprepare。托尼必須再次翻閱筆記。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句中已有非謂語動(dòng)詞形式為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且結(jié)合句意可知，答案第11頁，共13頁25．toreceive【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：亨利渴望盡快收到他的畢業(yè)證書。此處上文為短語desiretodosth.。故填toreceive。26．toread【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想在假期里買些書讀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定代詞something后要使用不定式作后置定語，故填toread。27．todo【詳解】考查不定式作后置定語。句意：我們有很多要做的事情，但是打包是第一位的。分析前半句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作后置定語修斯名詞things，表示未做而將要做的事情，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填入todo。28．tobeheard/hearing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這首曲子真值得一聽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少deserve的賓語，deservetobedone/doing“值得做某事”。故填：tobeheard/hearing。29．toexplore【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我相信我會(huì)在這里結(jié)交新朋友，在高中有很多值得探索的地方。此處作后置定語修飾alot應(yīng)用不定式。故填toexplore。30．toblame【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我覺得是你們倆應(yīng)都該對(duì)這個(gè)被寵壞的孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任。分析句子可知考查固定搭配betoblame，意為：應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。故填toblame。31．takeapart【詳解】考查固定句式和動(dòng)詞短語。takeapart表示“拆開”，letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，故填take和apart。32．Tobehonest/frank【詳解】、說實(shí)考查固定短語。tobehonest/frank是固定短語，表示“老實(shí)說話”，故填To，be和honest/frank。33．a(chǎn)dvisedustotake【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。advisesb.todo...建議某人做...過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)advised，takenotes記筆記，故應(yīng)填(1).advised34．comes【詳解】(2).us(3).to(4).taketo答案第12頁，共13頁考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到，該句型是固定句型，所以填(1).comes(2).to35．shouldbudget【詳解】考查固定句型和固定短語。It’shightimethat后面可以接should+動(dòng)詞原形；makeabudget做預(yù)算，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).should(2).budget36．occurinformed/aware【詳解】和形容詞。Itoccurtosb.某人突然想到，；be動(dòng)詞后，考查固定句型該句型是固定句型用形容詞，所以填(1).occur(2).informed/aware37．Itoccurredtomethat【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示“突然想到”要用Itoccurredtosbthat這個(gè)句型，慣常使用一般過去時(shí)，是因?yàn)橥ǔＳ糜诿枋鲞^去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)“突然想起某事”的事實(shí)，所以用Itoccurredtomethat。38．keepeverythinginperspective【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是,,,的，句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.，根據(jù)句意“客觀地看待所有事情”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“保持每一件事情客觀”，可用keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某物是...”，everything作賓語，介詞短語inperspective作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示“客觀地”。故填keepeverythinginperspective。39．fromallwalksoflife【詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配fromallwalksoflife“來自社會(huì)各界，來自各行各業(yè)”。故填fromallwalksoflife。40．fittotakeexercise【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和固定搭配。句意：外面霧很大，不適合鍛煉身體。根據(jù)漢語提示“適合鍛煉”，結(jié)合句結(jié)子構(gòu)，benotfittotakeexercise不適合鍛煉，其中befittodo適合做某事，takeexercise鍛煉，符合題意。故填fittotakeexercise。41．cutbackon42．43．pickedblamedouton44．a(chǎn)partfrom45．inarush46．underway47．pushaheadwith48．headedfor答案第13頁，共13頁49．letoff50．spyon/spyingon【解析】41．考查固定短語。句意：我們有責(zé)任減少生產(chǎn)，減少我們制造和購買的東西的數(shù)量。根據(jù)并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語，詞義應(yīng)該接近；由空后“reduce”和選項(xiàng)可知，動(dòng)詞短語cutbackon“削減”，符合題意，trytodosth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空處動(dòng)詞需用原形cut。故填cutbackon。42．考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他有20年沒見過她姐姐了，但她一下飛機(jī)他就把她認(rèn)出來了。根據(jù)前一句“hehadn'tseenhersisterfor20years”和選項(xiàng)可知，pickout辨認(rèn)出，動(dòng)詞短語，符合題意；由從句謂語動(dòng)詞got可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)。故填picked；out。43．考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次面對(duì)失敗，他都把責(zé)任歸咎于父親而不是自己。根據(jù)空前“Eachtimehefacedhisfailure”和選項(xiàng)可知，blame…on把……歸咎于……，固定短語，符合題意；根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞faced可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)。故填blamed；on。44．考查固定短語。句意：雖然她不得不父與母分開住，但她能很好地照顧自己。根據(jù)后一句“shecouldlookafterherselfverywell.”和選項(xiàng)可知，固定短語apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離……，符合題意。故填apartfrom。45．考查固定短語。句意：我記得，有時(shí)我迫切想要長大，變得獨(dú)立。根據(jù)空后“togrowupandbeindependent.”和選項(xiàng)可知，空處需用固定短語inarush“匆忙地、急切地”，固定短語，符合題意。故填inarush。46．考查固定短語。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的等待，我很高興這個(gè)項(xiàng)目正在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)空前theproject和選項(xiàng)可知，underway在進(jìn)行中，固定短語，符合題意。故填underway。47．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮,他們決定推進(jìn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空前Aftercarefulconsideration和選項(xiàng)可知，pushaheadwith推進(jìn)，動(dòng)詞短語，符合題意。decidetodo決定做，此處需要填動(dòng)詞原形，故填pushaheadwith。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他穿上外套，朝門口走去。根據(jù)空前Heputonhiscoat和選項(xiàng)可知，headfor前往，動(dòng)詞短語，符合題意；根據(jù)空前謂語動(dòng)詞puton可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)。故填headedfor。49．考查動(dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：每天都有大量的煙霧被排放到空氣中。根據(jù)空前Alargeamountofsmoke和選項(xiàng)可知，letoff排放，動(dòng)詞短語，符合題意；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)答案第14頁，共13頁的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：isdone，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞let的過去分詞let。故填letoff。50．考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)貪婪的地主讓他的長工整天監(jiān)視那些短工。根據(jù)空前后單詞和選項(xiàng)可知，spyon監(jiān)視，固定短語，符合題意；havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，符合題意；此處也可以用havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事。故填spyon/spyingon。51．B52．C53．A54．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知，傾聽——當(dāng)他否則什么也別說。此由可知，友跟你訴說時(shí)，如果不問你問題，你就只管聽，故選52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友處于困難時(shí)你不和他你就不值得在他們得意時(shí)與他起！)”可推知我們能從瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露的話中學(xué)到“患難見真情”的道理。C。53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)們說話的時(shí)候傾聽。除非他們問你問題，當(dāng)朋B。們?cè)谝黄穑瑐冊(cè)谝还蔬x最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(試著提前和花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來更好地了你還會(huì)記得這些事段主要是關(guān)于和朋友情的！)”此由可知，本A。你的朋友組織一些看電影等等。解對(duì)方。通過一出去玩的計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。去購物，去吃冰激凌，開派對(duì)，去玩得很開心。等你老了，“制定計(jì)劃”符起計(jì)劃，你們可以們制定合本段的主題句。故選54．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友擁有朋友，你必須成為一個(gè)朋友。但是你怎么能在學(xué)校成為一個(gè)好朋友呢？)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主及制訂計(jì)劃。即這篇文章的主要段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,誼。為了要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以內(nèi)容是如何成為別人的好朋友，故選C。答案第15頁，共13頁55．C56．D57．B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者12歲的時(shí)候，:要勇于聽取有個(gè)朋友經(jīng)常指出她的缺點(diǎn)。作者的父親給她建議，別人的批評(píng)，從中選取正確的意見，加以改正。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid可知父親讓作者把對(duì)方說的話記下來，標(biāo)出正確的地方，對(duì)其他的就忽視。故選C項(xiàng)。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice可知，。作者很感激父親。故選D項(xiàng)。章最后一段總結(jié)句Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice（在作者的一生中，她從來沒有聽過比這更好的建議），可推斷出文章的最佳標(biāo)題為TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad。故選B項(xiàng)。在很多重要的時(shí)刻，作者經(jīng)?；叵敫赣H的建議。在作者的一生中，她從來沒有聽過比這更好的建議57．主旨大意題。從文58．A59．G60．E61．C62．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了孩子易怒的現(xiàn)象以及采取的措施。58．根據(jù)下文Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.可知，生氣并不能解決很多問題，但人們?cè)谏鷼鈺r(shí)的行為很重要。選項(xiàng)承接下文，來說明生氣是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。故A選項(xiàng)“人人都有生氣的時(shí)候”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。59．根據(jù)下文Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.可知，出讓人無法接受和傷害他人的行為。選項(xiàng)承接下文，說明有些容易生氣。故他孩子更容易生氣”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。60．他們的憤怒可能非常強(qiáng)烈，以至于他們無法控制自己的脾氣。他們可能會(huì)做G選項(xiàng)“有些根據(jù)上文Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.可知，人們可能會(huì)說有些人很難控制自己的脾氣。選項(xiàng)承接上文解釋上文所指的內(nèi)容。故E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，他們通常指的是孩子在生氣時(shí)表現(xiàn)不好”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。答案第16頁，共13頁61．根據(jù)上文Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,break.something,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.可知，一些孩子可能會(huì)很生氣，他們對(duì)父母尖叫，打破東西，甚至更糟，打他們的兄弟或姐妹。根據(jù)下文However,it’snotforakidtodoanyofthosethings.但是，這些事情都不是小孩子該做的。選項(xiàng)承上啟下。來說明孩子有表達(dá)憤怒感覺的權(quán)利。故C選項(xiàng)“孩子們應(yīng)該被允許表達(dá)他們的感受，即使是憤怒的感受”。故選C項(xiàng)。62．根據(jù)下文Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.可知，把你的脾氣想象成一只需要訓(xùn)練的小狗。選項(xiàng)承接下文，說明怎么樣控制自己的脾氣。故G選項(xiàng)“你可”。切題。故以訓(xùn)練你的脾氣選D項(xiàng)。63．A64．D65．A66．D67．C68．A69．B70．D71．B72．A73．D74．B75．C76．C77．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著科技的進(jìn)步,人們交朋友和與朋友交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化,社交媒體工具讓我們看到我們的朋友在做什么,并保持友誼。文章也說明了在網(wǎng)上“交朋友”時(shí),交到的是否是真朋友還要看情況而定。63．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:如果搬到一個(gè)新的城市意味著失去和朋友的聯(lián)系,你會(huì)選項(xiàng)都可以和空后介詞of構(gòu)成固定短語。A.losingtrackof失去和……的聯(lián)系;B.losingcontrolof失去對(duì)……的控制;C.beingawareof意識(shí)到;D.makinguseof利用。根據(jù)“movingtoanewtown”可知，搬到一有什么感覺?四個(gè)個(gè)新的城市意味著與原來的朋友失去聯(lián)系,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。64．答案第17頁，共13頁考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.pressure壓力;B.features特征;C.expectations期望;D.advances進(jìn)步,前進(jìn)。結(jié)合后文“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin…”可知，技術(shù)