廣東省東莞市雁田鎮(zhèn)田學(xué)校初中部高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市雁田鎮(zhèn)田學(xué)校初中部高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D2.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinher

performanceofdailylife.

A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease參考答案：a略3.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B4.----Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?----_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I’mafraidso參考答案：A5.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。6.

Atpresentobtainingmorelandisonlypossibleas_____resultofurbanization,whenmorefarmers

leave_____ruralareastoworkinthecity.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A略7.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout參考答案：C句意:為了解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題,我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授咨詢了好幾次。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處用動詞不定式表示目的。故C項正確。8.ArecentsurveyintheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityshowsthat90percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.

A.tobeconducted

B.havingconducted

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：C9.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout參考答案：A10.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A11.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略12.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!

—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.

A.Iwillalwaysmake

B.I’malwaysmaking

C.I’vealwaysmade

D.Ialwaysmade參考答案：B略13.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C14.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen參考答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。15.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A16.____thedogbarkingfiercely,away____.A.Tohear;fleeingthethief

B.Hear;wasfleeingthethief

C.Heard;thethiefwasfleeing

D.Hearing;fledthethief

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranby

41

,brushingagainstmyhandbag.

42

hecontinuedonhisway,he

43

backandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,

44

Iwasn’treadyforit,and

45

droppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas

46

—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy

47

?Anothertime,I

48

onaman’sfootinanescalator(電梯）.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtit

49atfirst:wasitreally

50forhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriend

51

tomethataccordingtotheAmerican

52

,theescalatorisa(n)

53

placewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupies(占據(jù)）apositionintheescalator,makingit

54

forsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessaryto

55anapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually

56

thatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois

57.Ifsomeoneis

58

,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”would

59tempers（脾氣）..Perhapsthisis

60

Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.41.A.excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.fast42.A.Though

B.After

C.Evenas

D.Evenif43.A.stopped

B.held

C.watched

D.turned44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so45.A.acoin

B.theapples

C.Thewallet

D.abill46.A.impressed

B.moved

C.annoyed

D.puzzled47.A.problem

B.matter

C.fault

D.business48.A.moved

B.stepped

C.walked

D.knocked49.A.interesting

B.acceptable

C.exciting

D.reasonable50.A.polite

B.important

C.surprising

D.necessary51.A.announced

B.explained

C.suggested

D.admitted52.A.ideas

B.rules

C.opinions

D.senses53.A.open

B.common

C.public

D.free54.A.unfit

B.impossible

C.narrow

D.difficult55.A.express

B.speak

C.say

D.tell56.A.realized

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.meant57.A.mistaken

B.responsible

C.careless

D.correct58.A.nervous

B.sick

C.worried

D.troubled59.A.reduce

B.cool

C.lose

D.change60.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how參考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.A57.B58.D59.B60.C43.D考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.held握?。籆.watched觀看；D.turned使變成。turnback（使）往回走;翻起，折轉(zhuǎn);扭轉(zhuǎn);掉過頭來。甚至當(dāng)他在跑的時候，他還回過頭來向我說“對不起”。故選D。44.C考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買了一些蘋果以后，推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。45.A考查名詞。句意：推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選A。46.D考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.moved感動；C.annoyed煩惱；D.puzzled疑惑。我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上，這是我的過錯，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說“對不起”，所以我感到疑惑。故選D。47.C考查名詞。A.problem問題；B.matter事情；C.fault過錯；D.business生意。我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上，這是我的過錯，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說“對不起”，故選C。48.B考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.stepped行走；C.walked散步；D.knocked敲打。在電梯上踩了某人的腳。固定搭配：steponone'sfoot踩某人的腳，根據(jù)句意可知選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.reasonable合情合理的。與此同時我們兩個都說“對不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。50.D考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.important重要的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.necessary必要的。我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？故選D。51.B考查動詞。A.announced宣布；B.explained解釋；C.suggested建議；D.admitted承認(rèn)。后來一個美國人向我解釋，按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個公共場所，每個人都應(yīng)該能夠站在里面。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.ideas主意，想法；B.rules規(guī)則；C.opinions意見；D.senses感覺。按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個公共場所。故選A。53.C考查形容詞。A.open開方的；B.common共同的；C.public公共的；D.free免費的。按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個公共場所。故選C。54.D考查形容詞。A.unfit不適宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C.narrow勉強的；D.difficult困難的。某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個位置的時候，這樣其他人站在電梯里會有困難，表達(dá)一個道歉難道不必要嗎？故選D。55.A考查動詞。A.express表達(dá)；

B.speak講話；C.say說；D.tell告訴。某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個位置的時候，這樣其他人站在電梯里會有困難，表達(dá)一個道歉難道不必要嗎？故選A。56.A考查動詞。A.realized意識到；B.remembered記得；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.meant意味著。我在美國期間漸漸地意識到在美國日常生活中發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國人不在意是誰的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知選A。59.B考查動詞。A.reduce減少；B.cool使平靜下來；C.lose失去；D.change改變。即使另一個人受傷了，一聲對不起會使他平靜下來。故選B。60.C考查表語從句?；蛟S這就是為什么在美國的公共汽車上、街道里從來不會看到爭吵。故選C。【名師點撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。44.C考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買了一些蘋果以后，推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。49.A考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.reasonable合情合理的。與此同時我們兩個都說“對不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1三分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Whatcanyoudotomakesureyourcarisn’tstolen?

Well,firstandmostobviously,lockthecarwhenyouleaveit.Thatincludeslockingthebootforluggageandclosingallthewindows.Evenatinybreakallowsathieftoinsertawiretoforceopenthelockbutton.Ofcourse,don’tleavethekeyshangingintheignition（點火器）.Anddon’thideasparekeyinsideoroutsidethecar–thievesknowallthehidingplaces.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,lockupbeforeyougoforhelp.Evenifyoucan’tstartthecar,athiefmaybeableto.

Nowsincechancesoflosingcarsaregreaterfromdusktomid-night,makesureyouparkinawell-lightedarea,preferablywherethereareplentyofpassers-by,say,nearabusystoreorarestaurant.Avoidleavingyourkeyswithagarageorparking-lotassistant:choosetheplaceyouparkyourself.

Keepyourdriver’slicenseinyourwalletorpurse,notintheseparatedivisionsofyourcar.Youshouldalsohavearecordofyourcar’svitalstatisticsbothinyourwalletandsomewhereathome.Thiscanhelpwithrecoveryincaseofstealing.

Andfinally,it’sagoodideatofixsomekindofsafetydevices.Thereisarangeavailablefromalarmsystemsthatsetoffasiren（警報）ifanattemptismadetointerferewiththecarinanyway,tofuelshut-offsystemsandtimedelayignitionsystems.Displayingawarningsignwillalsohelpdiscouragewould-bethieves.Theydon’twanttowastetimeontryingtostealaprotectedcar.

So,helpyourselfputcarthievesoutofbusinessbyalwayslockingyourcar,fixinganti-stealingsystemsandco-operatingwiththepolicebyreportinganyattemptatstealing.Putcarthievesoutof

76

ProblemCarstealingmay

77

everywhereatanytime.

Solutions

Lockingthecar★Atinybreakisan

78

tocarstealing.★Athiefknowswherethesparekeyis

79

insidethecar.★Ifyourcar

80

down,youshouldlockitbeforegoingforhelp.Parkingcarsinsafeplaces★Hoursfromdusktomid-nightarethe

81

onesforcarthieves.★Well-lightedareasaregoodforcarparking.

82

licensesinwalletsImportantcarfilesshouldbe

83

tohelpwithrecoveryincaseofstealing.Fixinganti-stealingdevicesA

84

ofsafetysystemscanstopwould-bethieves.ConclusionIt’sawasteoftimetryingtosteala

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car.參考答案：76.business77.occur/happen78.invitation/access79.hidden/put/left80.breaks81.golden/preferable82.Keeping83.recorded84.range/series/variety85.well-protected/protected略19.Between10,000and15,000yearsago,somehumansdiscontinuedtheirwanderinghuntingandgatheringandsettleddowntofarm.Grainwasthefirstdomesticatedcropthatstartedthatfarmingprocess.Theoldestprovenrecordsofbrewingareabout6,000yearsoldandrefertotheSumerians.SumerialaybetweentheTigrisandEuphratesriversincludingSouthernMesopotamia.ItissaidthattheSumeriansdiscoveredthefermentation(發(fā)酵)processbychance.Nooneknowstodayexactlyhowthisoccurred,butitcouldbethatapieceofbreadorgrainbecamewetandashorttimelater,itbegantoferment.TheSumerianswereabletorepeatthisprocessandareassumedtobethefirstcivilizedculturetobrewbeer.Theyhaddiscovereda“divinedrink”whichcertainlywasagiftfromthegods.ThewordbeercomesfromtheLatinwordbibere,meaning“todrink”,andtheSpanishwordcervezaoriginatesfromtheGreekgoddessofagriculture,Ceres.Avitamin-richporridge,useddaily,beerisreportedtohaveincreasedhealthandlongevityandreduceddiseaseandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Theself-medicatingpropertiesofalcohol-richbeeralsoeasedthetensionsandstressesofdailylivinginahostileworld.Theuseofyeast(酵母)wasnotyetknownatthattime.Thesuccessofthefermentationprocesswaslefttochance,asthebrewersunknowinglyreliedonyeastparticlesintheair.Considerablescientificresearchtookplaceinbreweries(釀酒廠)inthe19thcentury.Afamousworkfrom1876byLouisPasteurwasStudiesConcerningBeerwhereherevealedhisknowledgeofmicro-organisms.Byestab