高考英語重點(diǎn)句型總復(fù)習(xí)

人教課標(biāo)版必修高考英語I重點(diǎn)句型總復(fù)習(xí)1、not...until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材例句…butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.句型解讀not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。2、Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…教材例句ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.句型解讀Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped我喜歡吃蘋果.3、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材例句Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.然后了句型解讀with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.①含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Isit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？9、although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材例句Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,…句型解讀Althoughconj.“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展：①although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。②although用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，盡管)中不能用although。③though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。10、once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材例句Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.句型解讀Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。如：Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.Onceprinted，thebookwillbeverypopular。11.therebe句型教材例句Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.句型解讀“There+be+主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也許有Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有12.Itseems/seemedthat…從句教材例句Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend。句型解讀從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起來好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來似乎是這樣。13、leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)教材例句句型解讀“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)eave作為及物動詞，可以表示“使保留，讓…處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)”。其后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等補(bǔ)足語。如：①I’msorryI’veleftsomequestionsunanswered.②Heleftthewindowsopen.③Don’tleavehertocookfor20minutes.14、部分否定教材例句Allhopewaslost.句型解讀該句為部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當(dāng)not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。15、only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句教材例句Wefirstbrokethelawinaway,whichwaspeaceful;whenthisnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.句型解讀Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。如：①Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。②Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。二、備考練習(xí)1、.—Comeon;pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(07福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled2、Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.(07福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though3、Itisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem__inhislectures.(07江蘇)A.interestedBinterestingCinterestDtointerest4.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(07天津)A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when5.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.(07遼寧)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable(07浙江)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat7.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that8.--Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.(07北京)A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing9.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陜西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness10.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(07上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where11.Onlythen——howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06陜西)AsherealizedBshehadrealizedChadsherealizedDdidsherealized12.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cookedBleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cookingDleft;beingcooked13HeisastudentatOxfordAstudiedBstudyingCtohavestudiedDtobestudying14.Itisthefirsttimethathe____tojoinusinaresearch.(07鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)AagreeBagreedChasagreedDwillagree詳解答案1.B在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，somuchwork與動詞fill之間是主動關(guān)系。故選B。A項表被動關(guān)系，如改為Withmymindfilledwithsomuchwork就正確了。2.B句意：在面試中，當(dāng)你有了信心，你就會成功的。B項once相當(dāng)于when和assoonas(一旦；當(dāng)…..時候;一…就)C項應(yīng)用于not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中，D項意為“盡管、雖然”；語意不正確。3.A題干中make為使役動詞,空白處應(yīng)用賓語補(bǔ)足語,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)參見前面句型解讀4。4.A根據(jù)句意“在親身經(jīng)歷之前，我們很難