統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的搜集與分類

本資料來源第二章統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的搜集PowerPoint統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)第二章統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的搜集第一節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)量與類型第二節(jié)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的來源第三節(jié)調(diào)查方案設(shè)計(jì)第四節(jié)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的質(zhì)量學(xué)啞習(xí)貓目劉標(biāo)了路解議數(shù)萄據(jù)助的救計(jì)線量閣尺猛度盾與堆數(shù)濱據(jù)盜的鐵類顛型了巡壽解掙統(tǒng)掙計(jì)若調(diào)何查踐方咽式了納解謹(jǐn)數(shù)禽據(jù)厭的處搜錢集富方匠法掌掙握毒調(diào)窄查盲方枯案哀的河設(shè)蹲計(jì)了凝解盛數(shù)葵據(jù)溉誤膝差咬及桌對(duì)殺數(shù)接據(jù)宏的撫質(zhì)回量伯要想求第濤一殃節(jié)庸數(shù)罪據(jù)繪的矩計(jì)岡量銳與就類匹型一貌.醬數(shù)濫據(jù)貍的蟲計(jì)啞量崗尺緊度二故.稀數(shù)熄據(jù)土的喉類逢型杯和辨分竄析共方角法三險(xiǎn).逝統(tǒng)果計(jì)攻指掛標(biāo)的及夕其虹類史型數(shù)巷據(jù)愛的買計(jì)先量醋尺招度四網(wǎng)種遷計(jì)蝕量傘尺誦度數(shù)顫據(jù)遞的慎計(jì)速量?jī)沙邎?bào)度定類尺度定序尺度定距尺度定比尺度定從類禍尺溪度(氏概昂念惑要謀點(diǎn)橋)計(jì)恒量蜘層閱次烈最猴低對(duì)臨事蜘物副進(jìn)歡行參平低行到的柿分怪類各深類襯別媽可蛾以渡指幕定惡數(shù)王字肆代系碼魂表洽示使典用喘時(shí)虜必練須閥符蕉合棍類勞別采窮貿(mào)盡緊和焰互極斥割的荷要木求數(shù)它據(jù)因表嗚現(xiàn)雀為擾“枯類絹別碌”具倦有=或的蔬數(shù)拆學(xué)報(bào)特序性定授序摧尺撐度(降概香念只要懂點(diǎn)化)對(duì)勇事茂物青分督類涂的掏同聰時(shí)役給橫出順各舊類絨別堅(jiān)的捆順研序比琴定介類師尺評(píng)度尸精胃確未千測(cè)酬量鐮出開類塌別航之棒間被的連準(zhǔn)婆確覆差惹值數(shù)從據(jù)牢表臺(tái)現(xiàn)哨為利“沸類徒別傍”鍛，碧但話有咐序具笑有魂>滾或條<同的導(dǎo)數(shù)柳學(xué)跪特冰性定該距霸尺哪度(紙概隊(duì)念獎(jiǎng)要失點(diǎn)咱)1架.直對(duì)司事嬸物灣的損準(zhǔn)艷確銜測(cè)炭度2顛.偉比金定束序睬尺暈度販精瘦確3焦.浴數(shù)愈據(jù)革表曾現(xiàn)盟為償“禍數(shù)界值掠”4隔.丙沒問有勺絕愚對(duì)畜零變點(diǎn)5增.遮具帝有揮+屋或謝-粘的心數(shù)走學(xué)嘉特胃性定嬌比煙尺劑度(逢概后念夸要栗點(diǎn)決)1醒.耍對(duì)競(jìng)事鬼物叨的耐準(zhǔn)墊確蛾測(cè)湯度2機(jī).遲與供定升距養(yǎng)尺槳度償處烈于畏同和一彩層書次3著.戲數(shù)緩據(jù)敘表么現(xiàn)將為歡“甜數(shù)姑值愿”4狂.斑有啊絕射對(duì)妥零皺點(diǎn)5減.妥具仇有或的宋數(shù)荒學(xué)每特化性四叉種掠計(jì)拘量捐尺義度盟的皂比毒較四種計(jì)量尺度的比較定類尺度定序尺度定距尺度定比尺度

分類（＝，≠）排序（<，>)間距（+，-）比值（×，÷）√√√√√√√√√√計(jì)惰量小尺射度數(shù)變學(xué)戴特傷性“茅√吩”表流示支該胸尺爭(zhēng)度霧所唐具銳有扎的鳴特碎性數(shù)屑據(jù)僑類圓型仍和渠分逮析栽方識(shí)法數(shù)獅據(jù)盜類薄型飼與呆統(tǒng)雖計(jì)井方嘗法數(shù)魯據(jù)橡類捷型續(xù)與益統(tǒng)逃計(jì)灘方才法定類數(shù)據(jù)定序數(shù)據(jù)品質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)量數(shù)據(jù)定距數(shù)據(jù)定比數(shù)據(jù)參數(shù)方法非參數(shù)方法變俘量調(diào)及證其項(xiàng)類崇型變母量定序變量離散變量連續(xù)變量定類變量數(shù)字變量統(tǒng)邊計(jì)渣指絲式標(biāo)抖及躍其拜類舒型時(shí)期指標(biāo)時(shí)點(diǎn)指標(biāo)統(tǒng)奔計(jì)馬指福標(biāo)相對(duì)指標(biāo)總量指標(biāo)平均指標(biāo)比例比率第腫二潛節(jié)著統(tǒng)誘計(jì)鏡數(shù)識(shí)據(jù)戰(zhàn)的棒來甚源一掏.槐統(tǒng)南計(jì)娘數(shù)霧據(jù)銅的傭直約接撐來梯源二謙.企統(tǒng)膚計(jì)歸數(shù)傻據(jù)疼的撲間次接挎來計(jì)源統(tǒng)抓計(jì)旺調(diào)旦查惜方幟式統(tǒng)蒙計(jì)膚調(diào)飾查己方遣式統(tǒng)栽計(jì)岔調(diào)拴查扎方弱式普查抽樣調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表重點(diǎn)調(diào)查典型調(diào)查普堤查（占概璃念品要樸點(diǎn)服）為題特表定敏目鉗的攻專矮門晨組競(jìng)織踩的艱非鑒經(jīng)匆常詞性壩全掉面貪調(diào)所查2飼.例通岔常聞是副一哀次右性夜或斧周擱期醬性憶的3性.召一折般蜻需儀要丈規(guī)惰定鋒統(tǒng)駕一針的享標(biāo)貝準(zhǔn)捧調(diào)叮查奇時(shí)果間4厭.巧數(shù)瞧據(jù)盤的辮規(guī)恥范皮化寶程點(diǎn)度威較奇高5序.病應(yīng)描用接范加圍排比娘較梢狹貼窄總體抽繭樣菌調(diào)腎查(焰概聯(lián)念惑要擱點(diǎn)極)1咳.從姿總杜體顫中嬸隨籮機(jī)肆抽派取暫一米部承分尺單艦位你(眾樣爽本鈔)享進(jìn)辯行輕調(diào)逢查總體隨機(jī)樣本4攪.具座有伙經(jīng)往濟(jì)灘性唇、貸時(shí)鋤效鞠性漏強(qiáng)擺、違適效應(yīng)含面讓廣腔、撇準(zhǔn)墻確早性啄高弊等頃特橡點(diǎn)2唐.目姻的負(fù)是鉆推杰斷而總胸體較的揪未鎮(zhèn)知嗚數(shù)奴字畜特雅征3珍.最則常水用訂的蜓調(diào)技查拴方捕式一臂次纖失遺敗券的裙抽奏樣瞇調(diào)壇查統(tǒng)鳳計(jì)擊表裂報(bào)(齒概槳念壞要物點(diǎn)劍)1謠.領(lǐng)統(tǒng)毀計(jì)逗調(diào)蜜查襖方野式腐之賞一2船.滋過乓去兔曾女經(jīng)鋤是牲我哨國(guó)鑒主取要霜的寧數(shù)曬據(jù)由收院集稅方鑼式3機(jī).阻按超照爪國(guó)杯家他有傳關(guān)連法訂規(guī)某的曠規(guī)還定冶、催自刃上貢而匠下希地刺統(tǒng)所一欺布燦置膀、收自軋下貝而稻上菜地兄逐榨級(jí)蜓提犬供脖基霉本捆統(tǒng)邊計(jì)蘆數(shù)誦據(jù)4番.君有棒各催種攏各莫樣櫻的仍類猜型重現(xiàn)點(diǎn)指調(diào)柏查道和帳典至型巨調(diào)姨查(范概乞念斥要開點(diǎn)而)典藍(lán)型深調(diào)盛查從昨調(diào)生查死對(duì)忍象科的炎全辰部擇單避位型中知選稍擇吉少扯數(shù)既典觀型揮單爆位趣進(jìn)雞行鳴調(diào)塞查目霜的展是朽描崖述糕和礙揭載示灶事扇物宗的高本天質(zhì)肯特些征喜和孩規(guī)饅律調(diào)仆查鍵結(jié)奴果孩不侍能茅用疊于宜推西斷銀總查體重蘋點(diǎn)秘調(diào)詠查從究調(diào)夢(mèng)查永對(duì)亞象惜的啄全或部宜單鳥位殿中頸選率擇贏少灑數(shù)寬重車點(diǎn)玩單火位庸進(jìn)息行想調(diào)碧查調(diào)閉查己結(jié)考果塵不肅能趕用命于停推爛斷攔總凝體數(shù)墾據(jù)帝的凡搜鍛集閘方棚法數(shù)作據(jù)均的趴搜扶集掌方獸法數(shù)焰據(jù)戲的姿搜放集獲方封法詢問調(diào)查訪問調(diào)查觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)電話調(diào)查郵寄調(diào)查觀察電腦輔助座談會(huì)個(gè)別深訪實(shí)驗(yàn)訪窯問葛調(diào)吊查(樣概開念食要咳點(diǎn)渾)1怪.阻調(diào)些查個(gè)者懼與趨被撞調(diào)致查甲者屆通僑過絡(luò)面厭對(duì)恰面鈔地樹交姥談獻(xiàn)而得獲誰得單資顏料2搞.字有串標(biāo)些準(zhǔn)合式朽訪按問走和俘非破標(biāo)鄙準(zhǔn)是式灶訪炮問標(biāo)傲準(zhǔn)技式番訪屆問銜通渴常暑按仆事此先橋設(shè)煌計(jì)因好闊的昆問意卷詠進(jìn)紗行非斜標(biāo)怪準(zhǔn)門式翻訪雅問似事梅先逐一難般田不妄制得作裝問蔽卷對(duì)悶不深起賺，齊打停擾黃了稼！郵誘寄規(guī)調(diào)椅查（硬概很念正要淘點(diǎn)祖）也沿稱貸郵雁寄淺問月卷樓調(diào)差查是劇一珠種宴標(biāo)犁準(zhǔn)垮化鞏調(diào)矩查調(diào)公查青者希與跡被順調(diào)叨查公者按沒嫁有狐直檢接牧的曠語勒言陸交頑流亡，液信辜息虜?shù)膼瀭鲏具f大依恨賴貫于屠問消卷通率過駝某睛種貿(mào)方蜜式耕將險(xiǎn)調(diào)蠅查傲表考或欄問價(jià)卷德送框至年某囑調(diào)鉆查贊者濁手別中員，講由枝被年調(diào)銀查惑者汁填膚寫泰，畜然田后洗將理問僵卷限寄防回姿指似定疼收疊集鹿點(diǎn)問約卷權(quán)或歇表饑格踐的知發(fā)咳放某方栽式滾有恥郵價(jià)寄疾、惡宣走傳霞媒浮介咽傳湊送爭(zhēng)、休專黎門編場(chǎng)加所躺分匠發(fā)吃三桐種電漠話縮慧調(diào)莊查（愧概浮念抽要糕點(diǎn)弓）調(diào)軋查哲者岡利桌用跡電偶話器與蒜被暴調(diào)杠查插者新進(jìn)螺行弟語哪言堪交夫流含以擁獲撥得由信歸息時(shí)駁效級(jí)快皂、增成塊本舅低問兵題兄的祥數(shù)礎(chǔ)量段不療宜申過時(shí)多您好!我是××調(diào)查公司的調(diào)查員…電供腦央輔叼助精調(diào)欣查（悶概斥念焦要巷點(diǎn)禍）又車稱臭電數(shù)腦痕輔瓜助買電腦話魄調(diào)氧查電姓腦憑與悄電巡壽話床相言結(jié)背合欺完孕成臂調(diào)藥查棉的阻全溝過嘴程一岸般貫需躁借果助浴專光門郵的瞞軟怖件孝進(jìn)否行硬殊件磚設(shè)棄備部要淺求舅較傲高座久談脅會(huì)（做概箏念煩要板點(diǎn)右）1特.服也色稱供集慮體勺訪攔談2韻.誕將謊一篇組型被餡調(diào)剃查來者守集吧中逼在浪調(diào)吐查脖現(xiàn)城場(chǎng)巨，癥讓題他捉們仆對(duì)您調(diào)享查藝的釀主蘋題促發(fā)歌表釘意展見歇以幻玉獲供得議資葬料3敲.融參鞋加估座嘩談膨會(huì)糖的甘人勞數(shù)良不跟宜估過律多響，糧一潑般皂為察6王～暫1跌0然人4霉.聾側(cè)份重傳于刷定誕性禮研米究個(gè)鐮別習(xí)深車度伙訪邁問（桶概面念壁要裳點(diǎn)編）一約次聞只潑有翻一稿名捷受百訪翻者燦參牲加槐、彼針村對(duì)案特查殊想問日題遙的哄調(diào)商查適能合赴于剛較范隱室秘城的雕問租題稅，皺如析個(gè)冶人章隱昏私離問虹題遙；醫(yī)或倚較駝敏懸感耳的同問冬題綱，授如遣政粗治芒方各面坡的創(chuàng)問銳題側(cè)糕重叉于忽定旺性傷研堆究觀河察欣法（蜓概吊念撲要廟點(diǎn)飼）1池.晉就稱調(diào)革查千對(duì)極象光的抓行目動(dòng)容和畜意兄識(shí)多，該調(diào)甩查涌人斜員狠邊閃觀鑼察誘邊喝記月錄緞以鋤收罵集鋤所鑄需盟信劑息2岸.逝調(diào)農(nóng)查暈人逼員靜不盆是能強(qiáng)迎行塊介借入3恐.駁能炕夠抱在栗被妨調(diào)更查脅者烤不朋察駕覺程的燒情研況要下婆獲綠得城資載料實(shí)亮驗(yàn)齒法（榆概姨念拘要帝點(diǎn)掠）1銜.澆在叢設(shè)跳定榆的澤特予殊邁實(shí)播驗(yàn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)訓(xùn)所詞、盜特鳴殊泛狀粱態(tài)桐下初，惹對(duì)阻調(diào)歪查罷對(duì)瀉象掩進(jìn)對(duì)行啄實(shí)輕驗(yàn)欄以拐獲孟得奔所夜需們資柴料2輛.儉有兇室杜內(nèi)口實(shí)匯驗(yàn)流法崗和身市菠場(chǎng)咸實(shí)符驗(yàn)斤法統(tǒng)織計(jì)騎數(shù)源據(jù)旁的樹間災(zāi)接催來絲式源1敗.本公請(qǐng)開捎出識(shí)版帶物命：《歉中陰國(guó)禍統(tǒng)提計(jì)普年甚鑒訴》醫(yī)、斤《廉中巡壽國(guó)齊統(tǒng)幫計(jì)奸摘金要古》菠、勵(lì)《龍中似國(guó)窗社胞會(huì)率統(tǒng)軋計(jì)眼年劈燕鑒扶》壓、直《攝中礎(chǔ)國(guó)秀工炒業(yè)摘經(jīng)消濟(jì)或統(tǒng)鐵計(jì)局年港鑒地》霸、壩《或中咳國(guó)屯農(nóng)劫村泉統(tǒng)畝計(jì)盲年稻鑒住》福、柜《狹中共國(guó)組人柱口捷統(tǒng)打計(jì)幕年堅(jiān)鑒舟》慎、講《妙中聰國(guó)期市音場(chǎng)祖統(tǒng)仍計(jì)歪年京鑒爐》聰、后《脆世傘界兵經(jīng)介濟(jì)嘩年削鑒裹》湊、使《原國(guó)掏外愿經(jīng)騰濟(jì)雁統(tǒng)聲計(jì)罩資鍬料勵(lì)》融、鋸《渣世紛界豈發(fā)衣展電報(bào)薦告辨》猛…易…Internet

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2001中國(guó)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒中國(guó)市場(chǎng)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒世界發(fā)展報(bào)告世界經(jīng)濟(jì)年檢工業(yè)普查數(shù)據(jù)中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社第普三叨節(jié)席調(diào)援查賄方綠案叨設(shè)涌計(jì)一刃.根確姐定暫調(diào)店查賢目否的二飛.不確延定輕調(diào)鳴查筒對(duì)喊象弟和始調(diào)鉤查沸單裂位三味.遍設(shè)勒計(jì)器調(diào)確查肢項(xiàng)畢目鵲和老調(diào)甘查鏡表四遺.翅方火案紫設(shè)隆計(jì)忠中府的滅其羞他偷內(nèi)答容調(diào)抹查沫方捆案得設(shè)勵(lì)計(jì)調(diào)尾查透方鵲案箏的晉內(nèi)慎容調(diào)查目的調(diào)查對(duì)象調(diào)查單位調(diào)查項(xiàng)目和調(diào)查表其他調(diào)龍查嚼目蓮的1懇.阿調(diào)懶查候要嗓達(dá)競(jìng)到趴的唱具梳體尊目墊標(biāo)回質(zhì)答抵“腐為身什低么爭(zhēng)調(diào)漸查錄？就”調(diào)博查盈之穩(wěn)前系必錦須旦明辰確調(diào)體查沙對(duì)充象拖和吧調(diào)沃查威單壞位調(diào)套查敬對(duì)館象渴：調(diào)蒸查虹研唇究還的?？傏A體屈或碎調(diào)川查優(yōu)范息圍調(diào)篩查配單靠位喬：需城要趴對(duì)格之臭進(jìn)永行鳳調(diào)販查懷的傲單五位泄。顧可僵以翅是槍調(diào)階查薪對(duì)光象寄的味全焰部鈴單冷位月（丈全痰面功調(diào)陽查拼）液，專也夜可盡以惹是世調(diào)扎查號(hào)對(duì)鍵象臥中經(jīng)的墨一碗部籍分泰單怒位繪（替非協(xié)全互面婦調(diào)遼查紹）回皮答護(hù)“咬向兇誰冰調(diào)嘆查欠？大”調(diào)查對(duì)象調(diào)查單位？調(diào)漂查排項(xiàng)朱目播和悶調(diào)晝查取表1鄭.廈調(diào)組查重項(xiàng)剛目扯：調(diào)苗查處的腿具洋體您內(nèi)賀容2眨.筒調(diào)狹查字表寸：表怪現(xiàn)虹調(diào)尸查卷項(xiàng)收目敘的理表?xiàng)罡窦蛄陠柼菥?移.棗回散答淚“按調(diào)窮查謙什賤么悲？過”Q1…………Q2…………Q3…………Q4…………方菜案瞇設(shè)許計(jì)情中朽的掠其仆他腐問妹題1殿.竹明渴確云調(diào)廚查蛋所牌采綢用赤的壘方柏法2孩.著確似定柿調(diào)元查獅資指料燦的斃所窮屬宰時(shí)財(cái)間慶和鉛調(diào)羽查桑工案作智的倆期汪限3受.姓調(diào)包查途的弓組爹織垮與驕實(shí)話施桌細(xì)壺則第佩四崗節(jié)劣統(tǒng)利計(jì)渣數(shù)扭據(jù)著的混質(zhì)煎量一匠.妙統(tǒng)注計(jì)諒數(shù)叼據(jù)抓的惑誤敢差二觀.酬統(tǒng)倆計(jì)勇數(shù)憂據(jù)儉的雪質(zhì)消量吃要坊求誤務(wù)差飾來慮源登記性誤差數(shù)生據(jù)穴誤果差眾的岔來駕源代表性誤差統(tǒng)勢(shì)計(jì)啞數(shù)論據(jù)必的寧誤野差統(tǒng)五計(jì)亭數(shù)暴據(jù)粉與塞客浪觀闊現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)巡壽之胸間裂的崗差芝距有蜂登魚記圍性襪誤音差旗和淚代話表傅性巖誤壁差煌兩歸類登疑記攔性腔誤墻差獻(xiàn)：由擁于左調(diào)糖查創(chuàng)者冷