初中英語-復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)Revision

No.2MiddleSchoolZhangLilyRevision

Aims1.理解形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則及用法，并能在特定語境中實(shí)際運(yùn)用；2.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞原形、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)描述人和物，比較人、物體及事物等進(jìn)行口語表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)。3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)正確評(píng)價(jià)別人、尊重別人、與別人友好相處。小試牛刀（復(fù)習(xí)檢測）moreoutgoingtalentedmorehard-working根據(jù)句意及漢語意思,填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.1.Ismysister________（外向的）thanme.2.Thegirlis_________(有才能的）inart.3.Samis____________________（辛苦的）thanLiLei.4.DoesTinawork____________(一樣努力)Tara?5.Areyouandyoursister__________________（一樣友好）ashardasasfriendly

as知識(shí)梳理

形容詞、副詞的三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)兩者的比較三者或三者以上的比較形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化:(單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞)1.

一般在詞尾直接加______.2.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加___3.

重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫__________,再加____.4.

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“___”改為___,再加____。-er/-est-r/-st該輔音字母-er/-estyi-er/-est形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:

cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquiet

最高級(jí)：--est比較級(jí)：直接加erB:

largelatenice最高級(jí)：adj.+st比較級(jí)：adj.+rC:bighot

“雙寫”最后的輔音字母加er/estwet

fatthinD:

heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly最高級(jí)：y-i--est比較級(jí)：y-i--er

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcareful

outgoing

比較級(jí)

：more+adj.最高級(jí)：themost+adj.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：betterbest

farlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmany

much部分形容詞副詞的不規(guī)則變化：badlygoodlongbeautifulnicefunnyearlyfatbadrelaxingfriendlyfarmanylittleclosecreativeCompetition快速說出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.A比B更…，比較級(jí)+than

Youare

shorter

thanTom.2.兩者中較…的：the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo。

Heis

the

fatter

ofthetwo.3.越來越…：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)/moreandmore...

Theearthisgetting

warmer

and

warmer.

Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

4.越…,就越…:the+比較級(jí)(主謂),the+比較級(jí)(主謂)

The

morewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.

比較級(jí)的用法5.兩者間進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個(gè)更…”：

Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?

Whichismorepopular,colaoricecream?6.比較級(jí)前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far程度副詞修飾。兩多(much,alot)兩少(alittle,abit)

兩甚至(even,still)還有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)(far)去了I’m

much

tallerthanyou.7.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義。TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.The

YangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.The

YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.1.Hiscaris

(nice)

than____.(I)2.Thesunis_____(big)than

theearth.3.Thisquestionis

(easy)thanthatone.4.Ourschoolisbecoming___and__________

(beautiful).5Heplaysbaseball______(well)thanme.6.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).7.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboysminenicerbiggereasier

morebeautifulmore

better用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Haveatryfasterfasterthetaller語法點(diǎn)撥

1.Hiscaris

(nice)

than____.(I)2.Thesunis_____(big)than

theearth.3.Thisquestionis

(easy)thanthatone.4.Ourschoolisbecoming___and__________

(beautiful).5Heplaysbaseball______(well)thanme.6.Jackisrunning_____and______(fast).7.Heis________(tall)ofthethetwoboysminenicerbiggereasier

morebeautifulmore

better用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Haveatryfasterfasterthetaller形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)notas+adj.+as

不及、不如1.as+adj./adv.+as

和...一樣

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。Thisstoryisasinterestingas

thatone.否定形式：

notas+adj.+as

不及、不如這個(gè)問題不如那個(gè)問題難。Thisquestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.倍數(shù)+原級(jí)比較......是......的幾倍Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethreetimesaslargeasthatoffuturecars.最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)(the)+最高級(jí)+ofin那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.上海是中國最大的城市.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.最重要的語言之一是英語。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.

Oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”云南是中國最美的城市之一。YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語

“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”eg：黃河是中國第二長河。TheYellowRiveris

thesecondlongestriverinChina.中國是世界上第三大國家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)notas+adj.+as

不及、不如“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示“比任何其他的.....都....”能力拓展

Myfriend

DifferencesWhoSimilarities

writingSimilaritiesordifferences……Ihopewecanshareourhappinesswitheachother,andlearnsomethinggoodfromeachotheraswell.書面表達(dá)1.Beginning2.Body3.EndIhaveagoodfriend.ShowtimeMyFriendIhaveagoodfriend.Insomeways,myfriendandIarethesame,andinotherwayswearedifferent.Wearebothfriendly,andsheisfunnierthanme.Soshecanmakemehappy.Webothlikemusic.IamgoodatEnglish,andsheisbetteratmaththanme.Sowecanhelpeachother.Ihopewecanshareourhappiness

witheachother,andlearnsomethinggoodfromeachotheraswell.writing我的收獲我的收獲Summary

學(xué)會(huì)正確評(píng)價(jià)別人、尊重別人、與別人友好相處。Summary形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)形容詞或副詞變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

用法課堂達(dá)標(biāo)

一、

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Hedoes______(well)inmaththanhissister2.Jason’sisoneof________(bad)storesinourtown.3.Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkitis______(difficult)ofall.4.Whichcityis________(close)toNingbo,BeijingorShanghai?5.Beijingisthesecond______(large)cityinChina.betterclosertheworstlargestthemostdifficult1.Thisexerciseisnot____thatone.A.aseasierasB.soeasythanC.aseasyas2.Thedaysaregetting______inspring.A.moreandmorelongerB..longandlongC.longerandlonger3.Hismotherlooks_____now.A.betterB.morebetterCmuchbetter4Tomisthesameageas.we’re__thirteen.A.allBeitherC.both二、單項(xiàng)選擇

5.John,___carefulyouare,__mistakesyouwillmake.

-Thanks,MissRose.

A.Themore;thelessB.Themore;thefewer

C.Theless;thefewer

6.Thisbluebikeistooexpensive.Couldyoushowmea__one？A.cheapB.cheaperCmorecheaper7.TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longest8.Bobneverdoeshishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyas

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jackis40yearsold.Maryis38yearsold.(合并為一句)Jackis_______________thanMary.2.Jimisheavierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(同義句)Jimis____________studentinhisclass.3.TheT-shirtischeaperthanthejacket.(同義句)Thejacketis______________thantheT-shirt.4.LucyisnotasoutgoingasLily.(同義句)Lucyis________outgoing_______Lily.2yea