2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市綠園區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市綠園區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷1.-Excuseme，areyou______ownerofthiscutedog？

-Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.（）A.

a B.

an C.

the D.

/2.Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.（）A.

fear B.

symbol C.

record D.

taste3.Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.（）A.

deep B.

long C.

thick D.

wide4.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.（）A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves5.Fordinner，Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.（）A.

thanks

to B.

instead

of C.

as

for D.

according

to6.Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.（）A.

reads B.

will

read C.

has

read D.

was

reading7.Nowadays，somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth，'whileothersdosports______forfun.（）A.

suddenly B.

recently C.

certainly D.

simply8.WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.（）A.

towards B.

between C.

among D.

through9.AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.（）A.

whenever B.

however C.

wherever D.

whatever10.Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.（）A.

to

speak B.

not

to

speak C.

speaking D.

not

speaking11.Toorganizeyourtimewell，Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.（）A.

might B.

should C.

shouldn't D.

couldn't12.-Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter？

-Fortwomonths.（）A.

How

long B.

How

much C.

How

soon D.

How

often13.Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.（）A.take

after B.take

in C.take

out D.take

up14.Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids，______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.（）A.

the

more；the

better B.

the

most；the

better

C.

the

more；the

best D.

the

most；the

best15.-TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.

-______!Ican'timaginethat.（）A.

No

problem B.

That's

amazing C.

It's

up

to

you D.

Not

really16.（intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay）

Matt：（onthephone）...Iloveyou，Mom.Goodbye!

Tina：Goodforyou，Matt!（1）______

Matt：Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers，too.

Tina：（2）______AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.

Matt：TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid，wegavemymombreakfastinbed.

Tina：（3）______

Matt：Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!

Tina：（4）______

Matt：Well，about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.

Tina：That'snotasurprise.

Matt：（5）______

Tina：That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!

A.SodidI.

B.That'snottrue.

C.Whatdoesitsay？

D.That'safunidea.

E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.

F.Insomecountries，Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Haveyoueverfeltlonely？Why？（1）______canyoumakenewfriends？

Studentsoftengettogether（2）______small，closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup，itcanbe（3）______foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.

ThiswasthesituationSam（4）______eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived，heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven（5）______thanheimagined.

Everylunchhour，afterarrivingathisnewschool，Samsat（6）______inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad（7）______waytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.

Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe（8）______.Somehow.hehadtoadapt（適應(yīng)）tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat（9）______isaworldwidelanguage--itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning，asSamwas（10）______agroupofstudents，hesmiledatthem.

Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood（11）______forSam.Laterhe（12）______theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.

SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis（13）______offriendsforlunch.（14）______Samwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench，everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit，Samhadagroupoffriends，andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.

Thatdayheexperiencedthe（15）______ofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.17.

A.Why B.Where C.How D.When18.

A.against B.in C.for D.with19.

A.perfect B.serious C.easy D.difficult20.

A.faced B.wondered C.provided D.chose21.

A.worse B.less C.better D.smaller22.

A.even B.alone C.yet D.never23.

A.either B.any C.no D.neither24.

A.situation B.condition C.direction D.location25.

A.questioning B.volunteering C.singing D.smiling26.

A.partingwith B.lookingfor C.walkingby D.clearingout27.

A.start B.end C.example D.excuse28.

A.considered B.advised C.noticed D.warned29.

A.member B.group C.club D.line30.

A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Although31.

A.problem B.magic C.tradition D.luckRFormanypeople，havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup，ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thenumberofcortisolrisesafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime；（1）ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol，and（2）thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.

Then，when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee？Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown，thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.，betweennoonand1p.m，andbetween5：30P.m.and6：30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee，enjoyitafterthesetimes，andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。32.WhatisthereportfromAsapScienceabout？______A.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.

B.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.

C.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.

D.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"mean？______A.Theyareseriousaboutit.

B.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.

C.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.

D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.34.Whyshouldn'twedrinkcoffeerightafterwewakeup？______A.Becauseourbodieswillmakemorecortisol.

B.Becausethecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.

C.Becauseourbodiesdon'twakeupreally.

D.Becauseonlyonecupofcoffeeisnotenough.35.Accordingtothepictureabove，whichisagoodtimeforcoffee？______A.① B.② C.③ D.④36.Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews？______●Whatdoyouthink？MikeJan168：26pm

Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.

SarahJan168：43pm

IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!

CharlieJan168：59pm

Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.

LisaJan169：18pm

Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee，well，that'sjustsad.A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.

B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.

C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.

D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.SOvertheyears，thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986，about340，000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting（捕鯨）shouldbestoppedbeforeit'stoolate.

Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact：Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.

Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1，500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople（部落成員）fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears，whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving，andevenpartofwhotheyare.

Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Overthepastfortyyears，tribespeopleonlykilled10%ofallthewhalesforliving.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney-makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting，weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。37.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？______A.Theproblemofwhalehunting. B.Thewayofwhalehunting.

C.Thereasonofwhalehunting. D.Theruleofwhalehunting.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fact"referto（指代）？______A.About340，000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.

B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.

C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.

D.Peoplealwaysreadthenewsofwhalehuntingbeforetheynoticedthat.39.Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.

B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.

C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.

D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.40.Whatistherightorderaboutthewriterspointsaccordingtothepassage？______

a.Whetherweshouldstoptribespeoplewhalehunting

b.Theproblemofwhalehunting

c.WhalehuntingasawayoflifeA.a→c→b. B.b→c→a. C.c→a→b. D.c→b→a.41.Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith？______A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.

B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.

C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.

D.Themorewhalehuntingbusinessthereis，themorewhalesthereare.Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.Doyouwanttohaveavacationlikethat？Ifyes，WWOOFcanhelpyou.

WWOOFisanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon"volunteeringvacations"tofarms.Travelersworkonthefarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadaytogetfreeroomsanddinners.Theworkincludethingslikegardening，cuttingwood，feedinganimals，orevenmakingcheese.

ButyoumaydomorethanthatthroughWWOOF.Itofferstravelersthechance（機(jī)會(huì)）tolearnsomeskillsandthelocalculturewhilespendingtimeinnature.

SueCoppard，thefounder（創(chuàng)辦人）oftheorganization，workedinLondonin1971.Butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So，shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Oneweekend，shevisitedafarminSussex，England，togetherwith15friends.Inreturnfortheirstay，Sueandherfriendsdidmanytasksonthefarm.

FollowingSue'sstayonthefarm，morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms，andmanyfarmerssaidthattheywouldliketohostworkers.

Today，it'spossibletohavesuchavacationinmorethan130countrieswiththehelpofWWOOF.Youdon'tneedanyfarmingexperience--justbereadytolearn!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。42.WWOOFisanameofafarmwheresomevolunteersworkduringtheirvacations.

______43.TravelerscanonlyhavefreeroomsanddinnersonthefarmsthroughWWOOF.

______44.Suestayedandworkedonafarmsothatshecouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.

______45.AfterSue'sstayonthefarm，fewerpeopleshowedinterestinworkingonfarms.

______46.Peoplewithoutanyfarmingexperiencecanhavesuchavacationinmanycountries.

______47.Teenagelife--betternow，orinthepast？（1）______

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tfastenoughtoplaythelatestgames，（2）______Thenyouhear，"WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand，anditwastoobigforme."

（3）______Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

（4）______Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithcomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary.Wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus，withourcomputerorsmartphone.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.（5）______And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink？Isteenagelifebetterthesedays？

閱讀的短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填人文中空缺處，便短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!

B.Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）？

C.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

D.Asaresult，theyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

E.So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.Sincethestartof2022，sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyesfromhomeandabroad.

He，34，wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation（動(dòng)畫(huà)）whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere，shetookupsandpainting.Backthen，sandpaintingwasnotasubject，soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19，HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity，Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.

AccordingtoHe，sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom（成語(yǔ)）"HuaDiJiaoZi"，wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung，hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.

NowHestudiestheapplication（應(yīng)用）ofAIinsandpainting.Thesedays，sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.

Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting."IthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks，butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture，IwillcreatemoresandpaintingstospreadtraditionalChineseculture，"saidHe.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)WhatmadeHe'ssandpaintingscatchpeople'seyes？

______(2)WhendidHebegintolearnsandpainting？

______(3)HowdidOuyangXiu'smotherteachhimtowriteandpaint？

______(4)WhydoesHeusearobotinhersandpaintingsthesedays？

______(5)WhatisHe'sfuturedream？

______49.ZhouJiaqiisa20-yearoldfooddeliveryman（送餐員）.OntheeveningofJanuary26，2023，hesavedamanwhowantedtojumpdownfromariverbridgeinJiaxing，acityinZhejiangProvince.Asaresult，hesetagood（1）______toothers.

However，becauseofspendingsometimesavingthemanandmakingsurehewas（2）______，ZhouJiaqicouldn'tfinishhisordersintime.Hewasworriedthathisbosswouldgetangrywithhim.Luckily，hisbossdidn'tgetangryatallafterhearingthe（3）______（true）.

ZhouJiaqiisfromChongqing.（4）______childhood，hehashadimpaired（有殘障的）arms，buthestilldecided（5）______（make）alivingonhisown.HelefthishometownlastSeptemberand（6）______（work）asadeliverymanforalmostoneyear.

Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.AfterhearingZhouJiaqisstory，tensof（7）______（thousand）ofpeoplevoicedtheiropinionsontheInternet.（8）______them，onepersonwrote，"Lifeisnoteasyforanyone，（9）______deliverymen.They'reofteninahurrytodeliverfoodonelectric（電動(dòng)的）bikes，butsomecustomersmaygetangrywiththemiftheycan'tarriveintime.Weneedtogivemore（10）______（understand）todeliverymen.Maybetheyareontheirwaytosavetheworld!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)50.假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到招募夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給?？瘜?xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。

FUNLAND

Hi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp

●Chinesestories

●Westernstories

●…CultureCamp

●Westernmusic

●Chineseart

●…SportsCamp

●Ballgames

●Watersports

●…Comeandhavefun!內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

（1）表達(dá)愿望；

（2）說(shuō)明你的優(yōu)勢(shì)和理由；

（3）對(duì)你選擇的活動(dòng)提出一條建議。

要求：

（1）文章不少于40詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)通順，簡(jiǎn)潔得體。

DearSirorMadam，

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.______________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours，LiHua51.為鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事，傳播中國(guó)聲音，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)杜正在舉辦以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory"為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等信息）

要點(diǎn)提示：

（1）描述故事內(nèi)容；

（2）故事帶給你的影響和啟發(fā)。

MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory_____________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干和下文"是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。"可知，問(wèn)句句意為：對(duì)不起，你是這只可愛(ài)小狗的主人嗎？故空處填the，owner表示特指，故填定冠詞the。

故選：C。

-對(duì)不起，你是這只可愛(ài)小狗的主人嗎？

-是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。

牢記冠詞的用法：表示"一個(gè)"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。the表示特指或用在固定短語(yǔ)中。

2.【答案】A【解析】fear恐懼，害怕；symbol象征；record記錄；taste味道。由he

never

climbs

high（他從不爬高）可知Mike害怕爬高，fear符合題意。

故選：A。

邁克有恐高癥，所以他從不爬高。

掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】A.deep深的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.thick厚的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)The

ice

on

it

isn't______enough

for

you

to

walk

on.（河上的冰還不夠____不足以讓你在上面走。）可知，河上結(jié)冰，但冰不夠厚，還不能支撐人的體重，所以人不能走。

故選：C。

請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離那條河。河上的冰還不夠厚，不足以讓你在上面走。

掌握不同形容詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】D【解析】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你們自己"；themselves"他們自己"。根據(jù)"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來(lái)照顧好自己。

故選：D。

學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來(lái)照顧好自己。

考查反身代詞，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)判斷。

5.【答案】B【解析】thanks

to幸虧，由于；instead

of代替，而不是；as

for至于，關(guān)于；according

to根據(jù)，按照，都是介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意要填"代替，而不是"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：B。

晚餐，媽媽只是喝了湯代替一頓飯。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D..過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)下文"她從中學(xué)到了很多。"和題干可知，此句中的read動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：我的表姐已經(jīng)讀了幾遍這本小說(shuō)。故句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：C。

我的表姐已經(jīng)讀了幾遍這本小說(shuō)。她從中學(xué)到了很多。

結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境，牢記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞和構(gòu)成。

7.【答案】D【解析】A.突然；B.最近，近來(lái)；C.當(dāng)然；D.僅僅，只是；結(jié)合句意，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，本題是指其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)僅僅是為了樂(lè)趣；

故選：D。

當(dāng)今，一些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了改善他們的健康，然而其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)僅僅是為了樂(lè)趣。

牢記?？几痹~含義，結(jié)合句意選擇。

8.【答案】C【解析】towards向著；between在之間（兩者之間）；among在中間（三者或以上）；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處填among，表示在人們中間的意思。

故選：C。

微信在人們中間已經(jīng)變得流行了，它是人們互相交流的最容易的方法。

解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法區(qū)別。

9.【答案】D【解析】whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；however不管怎樣；wherever無(wú)論哪里；whatever無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處在句中作作"wants"的賓語(yǔ)，因此whatever"無(wú)論什么符合題意。

故選：D。

黃阿姨通常在電視上看她想看的東西，直到深夜。

掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】B【解析】句子中remindsbnottodosth表示提醒某人不要做某事，固定搭配。

故選：B。

看看這些標(biāo)志！他們提醒參觀者不要在博物館里大聲講話。

熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。

11.【答案】C【解析】might可能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不能。根據(jù)To

organize

your

time

well"為了安排好你的時(shí)間"可知，此處是"我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在電子游戲上花太多時(shí)間"。

故選：C。

為了安排好你的時(shí)間，我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在電子游戲上花太多時(shí)間。

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.【答案】A【解析】How

long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；How

much多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"；How

often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"For

two

months."（兩個(gè)月），可知上文是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How

long。

故選：A。

--看來(lái)你還不習(xí)慣這份工作。你做記者多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

--兩個(gè)月。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

13.【答案】B【解析】A.takeafter與（父母，先輩）相像，效仿；B.takein吸收；接納；C.takeout拿出；D.takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)somefreshair（一些新鮮空氣）可知因?yàn)樗阱憻挄r(shí)可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。

故選：B。

史密斯先生喜歡在公園里跑步，因?yàn)樗阱憻挄r(shí)可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

14.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意"父母通常認(rèn)為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將?lái)就會(huì)越好。但事實(shí)并非總是如此"，考慮用固定句型"The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)..."，意為"越...，就越..."。

故選：A。

父母通常認(rèn)為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將?lái)就會(huì)越好。但事實(shí)并非總是如此。

對(duì)于考查固定搭配的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語(yǔ)方能得心應(yīng)手。

15.【答案】B【解析】A.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.太神奇了；C.由你決定；D.算不上；The

Asian

elephant

in

about

twice

heavier

than

a

car.亞洲象的重量大約是汽車(chē)的兩倍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文"我無(wú)法想象。"可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

故選：B。

-亞洲象的重量大約是汽車(chē)的兩倍。

-太神奇了！我無(wú)法想象。

分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文"（onthephone）...Iloveyou，Mom.Goodbye!（（在電話中）……我愛(ài)你，媽媽。再見(jiàn)!）"以及"Goodforyou，Matt!（真了不起，Matt！）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是稱(chēng)贊Matt在母親節(jié)給媽媽打電話的行為。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)表述（你打電話給你媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)上文"Isentmymomsomeflowers，too.（我也給媽媽送了一些花。）"以及下文"AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.（我妹妹和我打算帶她出去吃晚飯。）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)自己如何給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)表述（我也是。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasakid，wegavemymombreakfastinbed.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诖采辖o我媽媽吃早餐。）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對(duì)此做法的看法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)表述（這是個(gè)有趣的主意。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)上文"IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!（我在網(wǎng)上看到一篇關(guān)于母親節(jié)的文章。讓我找一下……在這兒!）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)文章內(nèi)容是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表述（上面寫(xiě)了什么？）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)下文"That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!（那很好啊。我們應(yīng)該讓我們的母親一年不止一天感到特別!）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹關(guān)于母親節(jié)的信息，且應(yīng)與時(shí)間有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表述（在一些國(guó)家，母親節(jié)持續(xù)三天而不是一天。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

這是一則談?wù)撽P(guān)于母親節(jié)的對(duì)話。

解答補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題目時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是要關(guān)注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句）、關(guān)鍵信息（代詞、名詞等）、所表述的語(yǔ)境等，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析判斷選擇。

17~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、B【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你如何交新朋友？Why為什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知詢(xún)問(wèn)如何交新朋友。故選C。

（2）考查介詞。句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常聚在一起，分成幾個(gè)封閉的小組。against反對(duì)；in在……里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)"small，closedgroups"（小的、封閉的團(tuán)體）可知此處指在小組內(nèi)聚在一起。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果你不是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，你可能很難被接受。perfect完美的；serious嚴(yán)重的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"Ifyouarenotpartofagroup"（如果你不是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員）可知不是小組的一員，很難被接受。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這就是薩姆每天上課時(shí)面臨的情況。faced面臨；wondered想知道；provided提供；chose選擇。根據(jù)"ThiswasthesituationSam..."（這就是薩姆每天上課時(shí)情況）可知是薩姆面臨的情況。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：但情況比他想象的還要糟糕。worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)"Before

he

arrived，he

knew

there

would

be

many

difficulties."（在他到達(dá)之前，他就知道會(huì)有很多困難。）可知情況更糟糕。故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：到達(dá)新學(xué)校后，每到午餐時(shí)間山姆都會(huì)獨(dú)自坐在餐廳里。even甚至；alone獨(dú)自；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)"afterarrivingathisnewschool"（到達(dá)新學(xué)校后）可知到了一個(gè)新學(xué)校，沒(méi)有朋友，獨(dú)自坐在餐廳里。故選B。

（7）考查代詞。句意：但他沒(méi)有辦法讓他們知道他是個(gè)好人。either或者；any任何；no沒(méi)有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"He

simply

couldn't

find

the

right

words

to

reach

them."（他就是找不到合適的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。）可知他沒(méi)有辦法。故選C。

（8）考查名詞。句意：薩姆知道他必須想辦法改變這種局面。situation情況；condition條件；direction方向；location位置。根據(jù)"He

simply

couldn't

find

the

right

words

to

reach

them."（他就是找不到合適的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。）可知要改變現(xiàn)在這種情況。故選A。

（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做了一點(diǎn)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種普遍的語(yǔ)言——它無(wú)處不在。questioning質(zhì)問(wèn)；volunteering志愿；singing唱歌；smiling笑。根據(jù)"hesmiledatthem"（他對(duì)他們笑了）可知發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種普遍的語(yǔ)言。故選D。

（10）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)山姆在一群學(xué)生旁邊走過(guò)時(shí)，他對(duì)他們笑了。partingwith分離；lookingfor尋找；walkingby走過(guò)；clearing

out清理。根據(jù)"as

Sam

was（10）a

group

of

students，he

smiled

at

them"（當(dāng)山姆在一群學(xué)生旁邊時(shí)，他對(duì)他們笑了）可知走過(guò)一群學(xué)生旁邊時(shí)對(duì)他們微笑。故選C。

（11）考查名詞。句意：那是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。start開(kāi)始；end結(jié)束；example例子；excuse理由。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，故選A。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后來(lái)，他注意到那個(gè)男孩在大廳里向他走來(lái)，臉上帶著溫暖的笑容。considered認(rèn)為，考慮；advised建議；noticed注意到；warned警告。根據(jù)"the

boy

coming

towards

him

in

the

hall

with

a

warm

smile

on

his

face

"（那個(gè)男孩在大廳里向他走來(lái)，臉上帶著溫暖的笑容）可知這是注意到的事實(shí)。故選C。

（13）考查名詞。句意：很快，男孩邀請(qǐng)山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。member成員；group小組；club俱樂(lè)部；line排。根據(jù)"agroupofstudents"（一群學(xué)生）可知此處指和他的一群朋友一起吃午飯，用上文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的group。故選B。

（14）考查連詞。句意：盡管山姆不能用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)太多，但每個(gè)人都笑了。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Although盡管。"Sam

wasn't

able

to

say

much

in

French"（山姆不能用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)太多）表示讓步，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

（15）考查名詞。句意：那天，他體驗(yàn)到了微笑的魔力。problem麻煩；magic魔力；tradition傳統(tǒng)；luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文薩姆用微笑融入了一個(gè)小組，可推出是體驗(yàn)到了微笑的魔力。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Sam的學(xué)生在新學(xué)校遇到孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題。由于他不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，他很難被接受并加入到其他學(xué)生的小團(tuán)體中。然而，通過(guò)微笑和友好的舉止，Sam最終找到了新朋友，并且他們?cè)敢鈳椭麑W(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷，Sam體會(huì)到微笑的力量，并且以后的生活變得順利了。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

32~36.【答案】A、B、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段For

many

people，having

a

cup

of

coffee

right

out

of

bed

is

the

best

way

to

start

a

day.But

a

report

from

Asap

Science

says

otherwise.It

says

the

worst

time

for

coffee

is

soon

after

we

get

up.（對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，起床后喝杯咖啡是開(kāi)始一天最好的方式。但是AsapScience的一份報(bào)告卻不這么認(rèn)為。據(jù)說(shuō)起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差時(shí)間。）可推知AsapScience的報(bào)告是關(guān)于如果我們?cè)阱e(cuò)誤的時(shí)間喝咖啡會(huì)怎么樣，故選A。

（2）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段But

a

report

from

Asap

Science

says

otherwise.It

says

the

worst

time

for

coffee

is

soon

after

we

get

up.（但是AsapScience的一份報(bào)告卻不這么認(rèn)為。據(jù)說(shuō)起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差時(shí)間。）可知句首的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處是指他們有不同的想法，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

number

of

cortisol

rises

after

we

wake

up

and

climb

to

the

highest

in

about

an

hour.So

there

are

two

problems

when

we

drink

coffee

during

this

time；

（1）our

bodies

will

make

less

cortisol，and

（2）the

cortisol

will

make

coffee

less

useful.（皮質(zhì)醇的數(shù)量在我們醒來(lái)后上升，并在大約一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)達(dá)到最高。因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間喝咖啡時(shí)，有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：（1）我們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生更少的皮質(zhì)醇，（2）皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)使咖啡變得不那么有用。）可知我們不能一醒來(lái)就喝咖啡是因?yàn)槠べ|(zhì)醇會(huì)讓咖啡變得不那么有用，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When

we

wake

up，our

bodies

start

to

make

cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisol

helps

us

to

think

clearly

and

be

quick

to

understand

and

act.The

number

of

cortisol

rises

after

we

wake

up

and

climb

to

the

highest

in

about

an

hour.So

there

are

two

problems

when

we

drink

coffee

during

this

time；

（1）our

bodies

will

make

less

cortisol，and

（2）the

cortisol

will

make

coffee

less

useful.（當(dāng)我們醒來(lái)時(shí)，我們的身體開(kāi)始制造皮質(zhì)醇（醇）。皮質(zhì)醇幫助我們清晰地思考，快速理解和行動(dòng)。皮質(zhì)醇的數(shù)量在我們醒來(lái)后上升，并在大約一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)達(dá)到最高。因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間喝咖啡時(shí)，有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：（1）我們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生更少的皮質(zhì)醇，（2）皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)使咖啡變得不那么有用。）以及Then，when's

the

best

time

to

have

coffee？When

the

cortisol

levels

are

going

down，the

report

says.Cortisol

levels

are

usually

highest

between8

a.m.and

9

a.m.，between

noon

and1

p.m，and

between

5：30

P.m.and

6：30

p.m.So

if

you

want

to

have

coffee，enjoy

it

after

these

times，and

this

popular

drink

will

help

you

the

most.（那么，什么時(shí)候喝咖啡最好呢？當(dāng)皮質(zhì)醇水平下降時(shí)，報(bào)告說(shuō)。皮質(zhì)醇水平通常在早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)、中午到下午1點(diǎn)以及下午5點(diǎn)半到6點(diǎn)半之間最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡，在這些時(shí)間之后享受它，這種受歡迎的飲料將對(duì)你有最大的幫助。）結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)所示的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是最適合喝咖啡的，故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中The

best

time

to

drink

coffee

is

when

you

want

to

drink

coffee.（喝咖啡的最佳時(shí)間是你想喝咖啡的時(shí)候。）以及表格中I

usually

wake

up

AFTER

I

drink

coffee!（我通常在喝完咖啡后醒來(lái)!）以及表格中The

worst

time

to

drink

coffee

is

when

you're

DEAD.（喝咖啡最糟糕的時(shí)候就是你死了的時(shí)候。）可知他們的觀點(diǎn)與新聞里表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)不相符，他們不同意新聞?wù)f的，故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了喝咖啡的最佳時(shí)間。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Over

the

years，the

number

of

whales

has

dropped

rapidly.From

1946

to

1986，about

340，000

whales

were

killed.（多年來(lái)，鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量迅速下降。從1946年到1986年，大約有34萬(wàn)頭鯨魚(yú)被捕殺。）可知第一段主要介紹了捕鯨的問(wèn)題，故選A。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段But

they

fail

to

notice

one

fact：Whale

hunting

was

going

on

for

a

long

time

before

the

number

of

whales

went

down

and

became

a

problem.（但他們沒(méi)有注意到一個(gè)事實(shí)：在鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量下降并成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題之前，捕鯨已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）可知此處fact是指捕鯨活動(dòng)在鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量迅速減少之前就開(kāi)始了，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They

hunted

whales

for

meat

because

almost

nothing

could

grow

on

their

land.（他們捕殺鯨魚(yú)以獲取肉類(lèi)，因?yàn)樵谒麄兊耐恋厣蠋缀跏裁匆查L(zhǎng)不出來(lái)。）可知部落的人們捕殺鯨魚(yú)是因?yàn)殛懙厣蠋缀鯖](méi)有什么可吃的，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some

people

are

trying

to

stop

whale

hunting

all

over

the

world.But

they

fail

to

notice

one

fact：Whale

hunting

was

going

on

for

a

long

time

before

the

number

of

whales

went

down

and

became

a

problem.（有些人試圖在世界各地阻止捕鯨。但他們沒(méi)有注意到一個(gè)事實(shí)：在鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量下降并成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題之前，捕鯨已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）以及第三段Over

the

years，whale

hunting

became

their

way

of

living，and

even

part

of

who

they

are.（多年來(lái)，捕鯨成為了他們的生活方式，甚至是他們生活的一部分。）以及最后一段When

we

try

to

stop

all

kinds

of

whale

hunting，we

should

think

what

we

are

asking

tribespeople

to

give

up

and

whether

this

is

the

best

answer

to

the

problem

of

whale

hunting.（當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D停止各種捕鯨時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮我們要求部落人民放棄的東西，以及這是否是解決捕鯨問(wèn)題的最佳答案。）可知作者的觀點(diǎn)的正確順序是捕鯨的問(wèn)題，然后是捕鯨是一種生活方式，最后提到我們是否應(yīng)該停止部落居民捕鯨，故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Over

the

years，whale

hunting

became

their

way

of

living，and

even

part

of

who

they