河北專版2020中考英語高分復習第一篇教材梳理篇課時訓練01StarterUnit14七上習題人教新目標版

課時訓練（一）StarterUnit1-Unit4（七上）（限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2018·石家莊新華區(qū)模擬]Hearingsomeonecomein,hehidhimselfthedoor.A.beforeB.behindC.underD.in2.[2018·黃岡]—I’mthirsty,Mom.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.oranges3.[2017·東營]—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.—Yes.Wewerebusycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes4.[2019·原創(chuàng)]—Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebook,please?ABriefHistoryofTime—Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibrary.Doyouwanttoborrow?A.itB.oneC.themD.ones5.[2019·原創(chuàng)]—Isthisyourkey,Kathy?—No.isonthedesk.Thankyou.C.HisD.Mine6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]MyEnglishteacherissogentlethatIalwayshimforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.7.[2018·保定一模]Theyneedtothinkitovertotheanswer.A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout8.[2018·宿遷改編]Thiskindofpens,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.writewellD.writegood9.[2018·銅仁]—What’syourname?—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy.A.familynameB.givenname10.[2018·宜昌]—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor.[2018·天津]完形填空earsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily11toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto12,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.（掙錢）justenoughforustosurvive（保持生活）and14alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto15asmallrestaurant.Finally,16tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比薩餅店）.17businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandonweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe18,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,hedecidedto19metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Today,wehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave20learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.B.movedC.pointedD.connectedC.churchD.businessB.illnessC.healthD.moneyB.borrowB.seeD.betweenB.IfC.AlthoughD.WhetherC.startedD.stoppedD.lendD.alsoⅢ.閱讀理解Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess（女主持人）,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculture-themedshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Tohergreatjoy,thetwoshowshavebecomeagreatsuccess.Theyencouragepeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.hadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學）atanearlyage.In2015,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConference,askinghertobethehostessandsheaccepteditwhenshefortraditionalliteratureandhardwork,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ThenewTVshow,Readers,isfamousforits“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”.Init,Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducer.Guestsareinvitedfromallwalks（階層）oflifetoreadsomething.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughtherquiteahugechallengeandneededverygoodpreparation.ThoughDongistalented,shestillneedstoworkhardandkeepgoing.Thereisnoshortcutinsuccess.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayistoworkhard.21.DongQinghostsshowsnow.A.musicalB.magicalC.culturalD.festival22.Accordingtothepassage,Dong’sparentsare.A.excellentteachersB.strictandkind23.DongacceptedtheinvitationshestudiedintheUS.A.whenB.before24.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayisto.A.betalentedB.readmoreC.keeptryingD.workhard25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlychildrencantakepartintheshow.B.Dongwenttouniversityin1973.C.Donghasbeenahostessformorethan20years.D.Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducerinthetwoshows.Ⅳ.[2018·石家莊裕華區(qū)一模]任務型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求達成26~30題。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.Chinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.26、27題達成句子;28題簡單回答下列問題;29題給短文制定一個標題;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Peoplehaveusedfoxglovetomaketheheart.27.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.28.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?29.30.Ⅴ.[2017·河北]詞語運用依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。I’mJohn.I’minGradeEight31.a,IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe33.（ten）grade.Heoftenlistens34.（careful）tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers35.（I）somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.Wehavedifferent36.（class）everyday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends37.（early）thanusual.Myfriends38.IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice39.week,wewriterobotprogramsafterschool.Welovemakingthings,sowepracticehardeachtime.Ourteam40.（win）twocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.參照答案Ⅰ.1.B2.C3.A依據(jù)答句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知從前“我”們老是忙著查察手機。應選A。4.A8.A句意:這類鋼筆很好使,并且很廉價。我以為你能夠買一些?！皐rite”是動詞,應用副詞修飾,故清除B和D;Thiskindofpens作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。應選A。9.A外國人名是名在前,姓在后,familyname姓;givenname和firstname都是“名字”的意思;fullname全名。故選A。10.B

asfor

意為“至于”

;t

hanksto

意為“多虧

,因為”;asaresultof

意為“作為的結(jié)果

,因為”;thanksfor

意為“因此感謝”。句意

:多虧政府

,他們的生活條件已經(jīng)提升了。應選

B。Ⅱ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇記述文。Damian出生于意大利,而后全家移民到澳大利亞,一開始生活很貧窮,以后他的父親經(jīng)過十年努力,開了一家比薩餅店。經(jīng)過全家人的努力,他們有了三家分店。Damian希望把買賣傳給他的孩子們。11.B依據(jù)第一段Damian出生在乎大利能夠推測出此處表達的是全家搬家到澳大利亞,采用moved。應選B。12.A依據(jù)第二段提到的“allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish”能夠推測出Damian1957年開始上學,所以選用school。應選A。13.D本句“sowelivedverysimply”表達所