高三英語下學(xué)期3月領(lǐng)軍考試試題

2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月領(lǐng)軍考試試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛箔把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B,￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Driveacar. B.Walktotown. C.Takethesubway.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Attendameeting. C.Preparethereports.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeal?A.Thetastewasheavy. B.Itwasanicemeal. C.Shehasnocomments.4.Howwillthewomangototherailwaystation?A.Buybus. B.Buycar. C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Alecture. C.Afilm.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.315pounds. B.350pounds. C,375pounds.7.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash. B.Bycreditcard. C.ThroughWeChatPay聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelibrary?A.It'smodemandbig. B.It'sbrightinside. C.Itopenedyesterday.9.Wherecanstudentsreade-books?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefirstfloor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題610.Whydotheywanttohaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheman'spromotion.B.Tocelebratetheman'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirbigsuccess.11.Whereisthewomanmostprobablyfrom?A.China. B.America. C.France.12.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Eatinarestaurant. B.GodirectlytotheKTV.C.Haveameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowoldisCorey?A.7yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.19years-old.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.Ithelpshermakefriends.B.It'sawasteoftime. C.It'srelaxing.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Gototheteacher'soffice.C.Meetthewoman'sfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakingdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.CItwaslikefightingatfirst.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分4。分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhilecitiesareknownforbeingcentersofcultureandentertainment,smalltownsoftenhavejustasmuchtooffer.ThefollowingareamongthebestsmalltownsintheUS.ALASKA：SitkaPopulation:8,493SitkaislocatedonBaranofIsland,makingitonlyaccessiblebyplaneorboat.LyingbetweenmountainsandthePacificocean,itgivesresidentssplendidviewsandevenincrediblewildlife.Fromwhalewatchingtoincrediblehikes,Sitkahaseverythinganadventuretravelerneedswithinasmalltownsetting.COLORADO:CrestedButtePopulation:1,681CrestedButte,situatedintheRockyMountains,isknownforitsflowers.Infact,thetowniscalledthe“WildflowerCapitalofColorado,"Oneofthetown'smostbeautifulseasonsisJuly,whenithoststheWildflowerFestival.Thewarmermonthsalsooffer750milesofbikingtrailsandcampingintheforest.Inthewinter,CrestedButtebecomesapopularskiingdestination.LOUISIANA:St.FrancisvillePopulation:1,616St.Francisville,Louisiana,issopeacefulandbeautifulthatitevenmadeittothebigscreen,becomingthesetformovieslikeTomCruise's"Oblivion"and"TheMazeRunner."Youcanalsoexplorehistoricplantationsalongsidesomeofthemostbeautifulscenes.TheBluffsisanotherattractionintownforthosewholovegolfWISCONSIN:StockholmPopulation:66LyingalongtheMississippiRiver,Stockholm,Wisconsin,hasremainedrelativelyuntouchedovertheyears.Withjustover60residents,Stockholmhasnochainstoresorrestaurantsintown.Itslocalbusinessesstillattracttravelers,though,especiallyitsfamouspieshop,StockholmPieandGeneralStore.Owingtoitslocation,thetownwasabletopreserveitsSwedishheritage.21.Whichisaperfectdestinationforadventurers?A.ALASKA:Sitka. B.COLORADO:CrestedButte.C.LOUISIANA:St.Francisville. D.WISCONSIN:Stockholm.22.WhatdoCrestedButteandSt.Francisvillehaveincommon?A.Alonghistory. B.Demandingbikingtrails.C.Beautifulscenes. D.Incrediblewildlife.23.WhatenablesStockholmtokeepitsoriginalfeatures?A.Itssmallpopulation. B.Itsdeliciouspies.C.Itsresponsibletravelers. D.Itsuniquelocation.BInrecentyears,teenagerslikeGretaThunberghavetakentheworldbystorm,speakingoutforwhattheybelieveinandprovingthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.Anewnon-profitprogramnamedRisehasbeencreatedbyex-GoogleCEOEricSchmidtandhiswifeWendy,inassociationwithRhodesTrust.Theiraimistoidentify15to17-year-oldsfromaroundtheglobeandgivethemopportunitiesandresourcestohelpthemimprovetheworld.Riseislookingforteenagerswithbrilliance,integrity（正直誠實），sympathy,determination,andambition."Toapply,participantshavetodownloadanappcalledHelloWorld-Rise.Forthenexteightmonths,participantswilluploadvideosofthemselvesandworkontheRiseChallenge,atwo-monthprojectonanythingtheyarepassionateabout.Thiscanrangefromstartingabusinesstoconductingscientificresearch.Fivehundredfinalistswillbeselectedforaninterviewand100oftheseyoungpeoplewillbedeclaredwinnersbysummer2021!The100winnerswillgetmanybenefitsfortherestoftheirlives.Theywillgetcareerguidanceandfinancialaidforuniversityandinternships,aswellasachancetocompeteforfundingforasocialenterprise.Otherbenefitsareatechnologypackageandonlinecourses.Winnerswillalsotakepartinaresidentialsummitwheretheywilllearnleadershipandservice,explorecareers,andbeapartofaglobalcommunityofleaders.TheRiseteambelievesteenagerscanbeveryeffectiveagentsofchange.Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetoo?Ifso,considerapplyingtoRise.Butmostimportantly,rememberthatyoucanchangetheworldfromanywhereandatanyage.24.What'sthegoaloftheprogramRise?A.Tosupportteenagersinneed.B.Totransformtheworldthoroughly.C.Toofferteenagersaplatformtocommunicate.D.Tofindyouthscapabletobuildabetterworld.25.WhatqualitiesmaycontributetoteenagersbeingchosenbyRise?A.Beingbrilliantandstubborn. B.Beingstrong-willedandambitious.C.Beinghonestandemotional. D.Beingsympatheticandgenerous.26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeansofapplyingtoparticipateintheproject.B.Thebenefitsparticipantswillgainfromtheproject.C.Thecompleteprocessofwinnersbeingselected.D.Theachievementsparticipantsmustbereachedintheproject.27.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceanon-profitprogram. B.Topraiseoutstandingyoungpeople.C.ToexplainwhyRiseprefersteenagers. D.ToappealtoteenagerstojoinRise.CAsofOctober,PresidentDonaldTrump'sadministrationannouncedthatthegraywolfwouldberemovedfromtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesList.OnceabundantacrossmostofNorthAmerica,graywolveswentnearlyextinctduetopoisoning,hunting,andtrapping,ashumansettlementsexpandedacrossthecontinent.Atonepoint,hunterswereawardedforkillinggraywolveswhichwereseenasthreatstoanimalsonruralranches（牧場）andfarms.Inthe1970s,asgraywolfpopulationscontinuedtodwindle,theU.S.governmenttookprotectiveaction,listingtheanimalsasendangered.In1995and1996,thegovernmentreintroducedgraywolvesinIdahoandWyoming'sYellowstoneNationalPark.Fromtheselocations,graywolfpopulationsexpandedtonorthernCalifornia,Oregon,Montana,andWashingtonState.Asoftoday,accordingtodatafromtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,thetotalgraywolfpopulationstandsat6000.However,environmentalistshavestronglycriticizedthegraywolfsremovalfromtheEndangeredSpecieslist.Theyviewthedecisionasprematureandpotentiallyhurtfultowolves,whohavenotyetgainedastrongfootholdinmanyecosystems.Colorado,aformerreserveforgraywolves,hasnarrowlypassedavotetoreintroducegraywolvesinthestate'sforestsandmountainranges.Wolfsupportersandconservationistsconnecttheanimals'benefitswiththeenvironment.Graywolveshelpmaintainhealthyelkanddeerpopulationsandhelplimitovergrazing,whichcanleadtosoilerosion.Wolfopponents,ontheotherhand,fearincreasedlivestockdeathsandgreaterrisktofarmersandrangersinruralareasbecausehuntingandlivestockraisingarcamongthebiggestcareersinwesternstates.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Humanactivitiesoncecausedadecreaseingraywolfpopulations.B.Hunterswhokillgraywolveswillbeawardedbythegovernment.C.Inthe1990smostofthegraywolvesinAmericalivedinpreserves.D.Environmentaliststhinkthegovernment'snewdecisionissensible.29，Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindle"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Multiply. B.Disappear. C.Decline. D.Expand.30.WhichcanbestdescribeColoradans'attitudestobringingingraywolves?A.Indifferent. B.Contradictory. C.Ridiculous. D.Unconcerned.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Graywolfpopulationshavegrownsteadily.B.Graywolvesplayakeyroleinabalancedecosystem.C.GraywolvesexperiencedriseandfallinAmericanhistory.D.GraywolveswillberemovedfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.D"Don'tbeahelicopterparent.”Thismessagehasbeenrepeatedfrequentlyandotherstrytoencourageparentstobackofftheirkidsandgivethemgreaterspaceandfreedomtoexplore.Butitdoesn'tactuallytellparentshowtheyshouldact.Whatkindofparentingstyleshouldbeadoptedinplaceoftheoverprotectivenessofhelicoptering?Onepossibleansweris,"Bealifeguardparent."Thatmeanssittingapartfromtheactionandkeepinganeyeoneverythingthat'sgoingon,readytojumpinifneeded.ThiswasbroughtupbyDr.MarianaBrussoni,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandRichardMonette,editor-in-chiefofActiveforLife.Theythinklifeguardingshouldincludethreeparts.Openattentionisthestageparentsshouldbeinmostofthetime,showingacaringinterestinwhatkidsaredoing,butkeepingtheirphysicaldistanceandremainingnon—intrusive（不介入的）.Focusedattentioniswhenaparentperceives（察覺）warningsignsandbecomesmorealert.Maybeit'stimetocheckinwiththechildtoseehowthey'redoing.Itmightbeagoodopportunitytohelpthechildthinkthroughtheiractions,ratherthandirectingthem.Mostofthetime,playgoesbacktobeingsafeandtheparentcanreturntoopenattention.Activeinterventioniswhenaparentneedstostepintoreduceimmediaterisk.Achildmightnotrealizethey'reclosetotheedgeofabusyroadordeepwater,sotheparenthastoensuretheirsafety.Brussonisaysmostofaparent'stimeshouldbespentinopenattention.Dayscouldpass，withouteverenteringfocusedattention.Activeinterventionshouldbeextremelyrare.It'scrucialtoavoidtellingkidstobecarefulallthetime.Thissendsamessagethatthechildcan'tdothingswithoutparentalassistance.Noonesaidparentingwaseasy,butitcanbelessunbearableifyouletgoofsomecontrol,teachyourkidstodothingsindependently,andtrustthemtoself—regulate.Everyonecomesouthappierintheend.32.Whyishelicopterparentmentionedinparagraph1?A.Warnparentsnottooverprotectkids.B.Introduceanotherparentingapproach.C.Remindparentstogivekidsmorefreedom.D.Makeacomparisonbetweentwoparentingstyles.33.Whatwillalifeguardparentprobablydo?A.Accompanykidsaslittleaspossible.B.Tellkidstobeawarewhatevertheyaredoing.C.Directkidswhentheyareclimbingathinbranch.D.Urgekidstoleaveaheavytrafficroadimmediately.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentinghasbeenthetoughestjobsinceancienttimes.B.Allowingparentstoself-regulatemaybeofgreatbenefitC.Lesscontrolmayleadtoaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.DChildshouldbetaughttothingsallbythemselvestogrowup.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Don'tBeaHelicopterParent. B.TeachKidstoIdentifyRisks.C.HowtoGuaranteeKids'Safety. D.StrivetoBeaLifeguardParent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutineTherearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.1.KeepstuffdryWetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.2. 38Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.3.PuttoolseverywhereAsubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：39.4.NeverskipthesetwotasksIfyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas“thebedofthekitchen”.A.LightthedirtB.PurchaseaflashlightC.ThesamegoesforthekitchensinkDAlwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteamEHerearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthierFWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項In2016,Wanda,agrandmothermeanttotextdetailsofherupcomingThanksgivingdinnerplanstohergrandson.ThepersonWanda_41__textedwasa17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,Jamal. Not42thenumber,Jamalaskedwhowastextinghim.Wandastilldidn'trealizehersoshereplied'*yourgrandma?'Jamalaskedfor44andWanda_45_aphotoofherself.Jamarepliedwithaphotoofhimself,revealingthegrandmahadtextedthe_46,person.Hejokinglyasked,CanIstillgetaplate,though?"Wandaimmediatelyreplied,"Ofcourseyoucan!That'swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone."Meantime,sheextendeda(n)__47_tothestranger.Itwasthegrandma'sheart-warming48thatmadeJamaldeeplytouchedandheacceptedtheinvitation,49_atherhousewithaplatefullofturkey!WandaandJamalhaveremainedclosesincetheir_50_encounterin2016.Theynotonly51gettingtogethereachyearforThanksgivingbut_52_intouchplentytherestoftheyear,too.Infact,Jamalandhisgirlfriendwould53goondoubledateswithWandaandherhusband,Lonnie.Yearslater,WandaandJamalarestillineachother's_54_.Butsadly,Lonnie,Wanda5shusbandof43years,passedawayinApril,2020_55_COVID-19,AstheannualThanksgivinggathering56,Lonnie'semptyseathunginWanda's_57,.Still,Wandaovercameherdeep_58__andgottogetherwithJamalforaThanksgivingmeal."Lonniewas_59_thisyear,Jamal_60."ButWandaandIknowforsureLonniewouldhavebeenveryangryifwedidn'thaveThanksgivingtogether.”41.A.originallyB.consistentlyC.actuallyD.randomly42.A.copyingB.recognizingC.checkingD.dialing43.A.faultB.drawbackC.blameD.mistake44.A.permitB.supportC.proofD.number45.A.sentB.tookC.copiedD.enlarged46.A.generousB.suitableC.greedyD.wrong47.A.invitationB.messageC.welcomeD.gift48.A.recognitionB.requestC.reflectionD.response49.A.droppingoffB.showingupC.settlingdownD.turningaround50.A.occasionalB.mistakenC.accidentalD.frequent51.A.continueB.considerC.practiceD.permit52.A.getB.growC.stayD.fit53.A.temporarilyB.regularlyC.annuallyD.rapidly54.A.housesB.jobsC.circlesD.lives55.A.apartfromB.duetoC.inspiteofD.forlackof56.A.happenedB.appearedC.passedD.approached57.A.mindB.brainC.eyesD.thought58.A.regretB.sorrowC.sympathyD.mercy59.A.missingB.sickC.injuredD.sad60.A.complainedB.remindedC.explainedD.reported第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenDebraMejeurandSteveMejeur,amiddle-agedcouplefromMichigan,werereunitedwith_61(they)dogLolaatDuPageCountyAnimalServicesonDecember5th,lastSaturday,theyfeltliketheywereinadream.Lolagot_62.(lose)fromafencedyard63theMejeurswerevisitingafriendinElkGroveVillagein2017.Thecouplereturnedforaboutamonth—hopingtofindadog64wasspeciallytrained65（help）DebraMejeurincaseofaheartattack.TheMejeurspostednotices,gothelpfromvolunteersandhiredaprofessionalpetsearcher.Noluck.DuPageCountyauthoritiesgotacalllastweek66acoupleinGlendaleHeightswho__67_（notice)Lolagoingintoaforestpreserveinthepastfewyears.Theyhadbeenleavingfoodforthedogandearnedhertrust.Fortunately,amicrochiprevealedLola's68（owner）.“Istillhadanounceofhope,Iguess,butthemajorityofmewasthinkingsh