語(yǔ)法填空解題方法和技巧課件2023屆高三英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺

語(yǔ)法填空專題

解題方法和技巧課前準(zhǔn)備：3500單詞本，語(yǔ)法填空專題學(xué)案，平板，雙色筆。10空6--7空（有提示詞）3--4空（無(wú)提示詞）動(dòng)詞名詞：形容詞/副詞：其他的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞：代詞：

連詞：

冠詞：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

TestPointsConclusion考點(diǎn)總結(jié)todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情單復(fù)數(shù)/名詞所有格比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，完成語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）-主謂一致-ing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行-ed（done）表被動(dòng)、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）it,I,me,my,mine,myself…并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,so…從屬連詞（復(fù)合句）：that,who,what…名詞后有句是定從，動(dòng)詞后有句是賓從，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是狀從a/an,the

考查形式年份有提示詞無(wú)提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞連詞冠詞體裁話題時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞不定式過(guò)去分詞并列連詞從屬連詞2022新高考I卷111101110111說(shuō)明文中國(guó)政府決定建立大熊貓國(guó)家公園的計(jì)劃2022新高考II卷111101200111記敘文HenryTyler救了一個(gè)從陽(yáng)臺(tái)掉下的小男孩2022全國(guó)甲卷101111210011記敘文盲人男子徒步40天從北京到達(dá)西安2022全國(guó)乙卷101111111101說(shuō)明文中國(guó)商會(huì)博物館舉辦活動(dòng)慶祝第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日2022年1月浙江卷211101100021記敘文為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，部分教授學(xué)者在學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中的減少航空旅行，通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程方式參加活動(dòng)2022年語(yǔ)篇填空考點(diǎn)分析題型特點(diǎn)：有提示詞類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)是相互補(bǔ)充的，即考了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)（be+done），就不考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)（done）；無(wú)提示詞的類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會(huì)考到2個(gè)空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導(dǎo)詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）題型特點(diǎn)：有提示詞類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)是相互補(bǔ)充的，即考了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)（be+done），就不考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)（done）；無(wú)提示詞的類的設(shè)空中，必考點(diǎn)為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會(huì)考到2個(gè)空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導(dǎo)詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）詞法:Be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形動(dòng)介后用賓句法:名后有句是定從動(dòng)后有句是賓從逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是狀從be/動(dòng)詞前有句是主從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情，后置定語(yǔ)-ed（done）表被動(dòng)、完成Problem-solvingskillsofGrammarFilling語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧解題的步驟：確定已給提示詞單詞的詞義（動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞副詞）

（無(wú)提示詞的考介代連冠）判定考點(diǎn)和詞性

根據(jù)空前空后提示詞或詞法和句法判定所填的詞形

填不了的空細(xì)讀翻譯句子分析句子成分

代入檢查，前后連貫Be形中有副Yesterdayitrainedheavily.Iwalkedintherain,soIwas_______________(terrible)ill.

詞法冠形后有名1.Yesterday,Igotanexcellent___________(radio)frommyfriend.2.Yesterday,Igotexcellent_____________(book)frommyfriend.名詞不能‘裸奔’冠名中有形Ialwaysdrivemycarata_______________(danger)speed.動(dòng)介后用賓1.Everystudentisherewithout____________(he).2.Thestudentscrossedtheroadwithout_____________(watch)thetrafficlights.3.Everystudentlikes____________(she).介詞+v-ingterriblyradiobooksdangeroushimherwatching1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarket.2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquare.介詞后都接名詞嗎?什么時(shí)候接名詞？什么時(shí)候接動(dòng)名詞？protectionprotecting介+賓，賓語(yǔ)需要發(fā)揮動(dòng)詞作用時(shí)，如后面還有接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，則用動(dòng)名詞，否則填該動(dòng)詞的名詞后綴。名后有句是定從1.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Imetanoldman______________wasmyChineseteacher.2.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Iboughtapen________________costme5yuan.特例:Heisworkinghard,____________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

句法who/that

which/thatwhich賓從時(shí)態(tài)口訣:主過(guò)從必過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從不限，客觀真理永一現(xiàn)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是狀從___________hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.

When_________yougo,youshouldworkhard.

Whereverhadfinishedmovesareplayingjoined

句法九大狀語(yǔ)從句及其引導(dǎo)詞：1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：when、as、while、assoonas、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminute、themoment、nosooner…than（一……就……）、hardly…when（剛一……就……）、2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where；特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because、since、as、for4、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so…that、such…that；5、目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat、suchthat；6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if、unless、whether（whether…ornot）7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though、although、evenif、eventhough8、方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as、asif、how9、比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as（同級(jí)比較）、than（不同程度的比較）、as...as...be/動(dòng)詞前有句是主從

句法__________wecansucceedornotdependsonhowhardweworkatit.__________weneedismoretime.__________thecaraccidenthappenisunknowtoanyone.Whether

What

How

從句的考察高考鏈接：1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”3.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang

,

___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.4.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.5.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers(whoinvitedhertospeak)___42___shecoulddosoremotely;

that

how

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)

who

who/that

whether/if

動(dòng)后有句是賓從ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語(yǔ)境，故填whether或if。名后有句是定從名后有句是定從名后有句是定從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：最常考現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，完成時(shí)（重視前后句，通篇時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞）高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,

and

startedrunning,armsout.3.Inthelastfiveyears，Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.4.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.5.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__36__arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and__39_（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

6.Manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

were

threw

haswalked

addressed

are

wasfixing

havepromised

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)：(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Weheldanartfestivalinourschoollastweek.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Anartfestival

washeldinourschoollastweek.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivity...2.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isdesigned

旨在做.../被設(shè)計(jì)是用于...by

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞isviewedbeviewed/seen/regarded/consideredas被視為...

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行高考鏈接：1.___56______________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___________(fall)child.3.He

flew4,700kilometers__69__Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.Theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ButCobbandothers___38__（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39_____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

Covering

主動(dòng)

falling

進(jìn)行小結(jié)：在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！簧讲荒苋荻ⅰ?除非這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞分別出現(xiàn)在從句和主句中，或者用and/but連接，否則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須換成doing/todo/done等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。planning

主動(dòng)inviting

主動(dòng)changing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo表目的、結(jié)果、未做的事情,后置定語(yǔ)高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_58_(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39_______(see)them.3.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.4.___68___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans______45______（continue）thepractice.

toincrease目的

tosee目的tojourney后置定語(yǔ)變式考查點(diǎn)：thefirstman/womantodosth...第一個(gè)做...男士/女士

Toincrease目的tocontinue未做的事情非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞heldshared類似表達(dá)：sharedfuture共享的未來(lái)sharedbike共享單車brokenwindows破碎的窗戶

名詞populationsson’sprotectionresponsibilityinvitation形容詞副詞高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3.Whenhelookeddown,he___40________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66_________(meaning).5.Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rou