2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽光華中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽光華中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B2.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout參考答案：D4.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit參考答案：C略5.October22mightbeoneof_________busiestdaysforChina’sForeignMinistryasthreeprimeministersof________neighboringcountries--Russia,MongoliaandIndia--startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,the D.a,/參考答案：B6.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an參考答案：C7.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning參考答案：C8.Bothparties_____begantogettheforeignvote,particularlythatoftheEnglish-hatingIrish.A.deliberately

B.splendidly

C.separately

D.unconsciously參考答案：A9.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents. A.approach B.means C.method D.way參考答案：A10.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：C11.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice參考答案：B12.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D13.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried參考答案：D14.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略15.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A16.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B二、完型填空17.JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.ManypeopleweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodays_41.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

42herChristmasshopping.Joywentoutofthestoreand43herclassmate,Nick,theleast44studentinschool,whoworestrangeclothingandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mbuyingpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

45

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

46

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkward(尷尬的)smile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel47.Butitwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

48

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

around

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamilygot

intotheircarand49

tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

50

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

_51

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

52

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

53

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

54,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

55

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.

56sheheardparentsgetup,she

jumpedoutofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

57today?”“Sure,”answeredJoy’smother,whowasalwayshappywhen

58

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

59_

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

60

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.41. A.ago B.away C.long D.before42. A.started B.finished C.prepared D.remembered43. A.cameacross B.quarrelledwith C.gotcloseto D.brokeawayfrom44. A.smart B.senior C.popular D.admirable45. A.friends B.classmates C.colleagues D.family46. A.conclude B.respond C.comment D.reject47. A.surprised B.

uncertain C.

lonely D.guilty48. A.applying B.arranging C.waiting D.paying49. A.headed B.led C.guided D.stuck50. A.surrounded B.heard C.exposed D.introduced51. A.wrote B.published C.

covered D.read52. A.helped B.tolerated C.attended D.needed53. A.unusual B.enjoyable C.

terrible D.delighted54. A.head B.cheeks C.eyes D.mouth55. A.if B.

since C.while D.because56. A.Gradually B.Meanwhile C.Foramoment D.Theinstant57. A.

over B.up C.across D.out58. A.guests B.s C.strangers D.students59. A.appreciation B.consideration C.appointment D.permission60. A.enjoying B.experiencing C.sharing D.switching參考答案：41-45:BBACD 46-50:BCBAA 51-55:DDCBC 56-60:DAADC三、閱讀理解18.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.51．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．52．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t

______.A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC．willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD．cankeepdoctorsaway53．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．petsareill-treatedbytheirowners

B．lessfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC．keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD．theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease54．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A．theearlylife

B．a(chǎn)nallergicdisease

C．immunesystem

D．somethingimportant55．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies

B．YourpetsmaybehelpingyourkidsC．Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids

D．Advantagesofowningpets參考答案：ABDCB19.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain’sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou．Nooneislaughingnow．Thatwasamazing．ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,"I'msothrilledbecauseIknowthatweeverybodywereagainstyou．Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingverycynical（憤世嫉俗的）andIthinkthat'sthebiggestwake-upcallever．"SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic．HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1．5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher．Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip（片段）．TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut（首次演出）viasatelliteconnectiononCBS'sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsingin