上海瑞虹高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海瑞虹高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略2.Hissuggestion______toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A．thatwego

B．whichweshouldgo

C．thatwewouldgo

D．whenweshouldgo參考答案：A3.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before參考答案：D5.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C6.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：B7.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A8.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．a(chǎn)dvance

B．effortC．contributions

D．a(chǎn)chievements參考答案：C9.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout參考答案：D10._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做狀語本句中的動詞lack與句子主語they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語。句義：因為確實耐心和信心，他們沒有能夠解決那個困難的問題。故C正確?！九e一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗throw與句子主語thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項表示被動,均不符合句意。11.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。12.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures．A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：A13.

---Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?

---Notuntilourprogram_______bytheauthorities.A.approvesB.istoapproveC.hasbeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：C14.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B15.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C16.---Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iforgottogotothebank.---Well,I’veonlygotafewpounds_____.A．remained

B．leaving

C．remaining

D．left參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)___36___lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine___37___PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst___38___.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand___39___downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen

___40___.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight___41___Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe___42___.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___43___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela___44___playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal___45___.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea___46___saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later___47___came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___48___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta___49___notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis___50___wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand___51___thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto___52___withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit___53___.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication___54___.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren___55___.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.36.A.thrilling

B.exciting

C.boring

D.touching37.A.farmer

B.worker

C.teacher

D.engineer38.A.place

B.time

C.sight

D.way39.A.put

B.settled

C.laid

D.took40.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.madeup

D.broughtup41.A.below

B.over

C.across

D.beyond42.A.air

B.distance

C.beginning

D.top43.A.treated

B.regarded

C.considered

D.shaped44.A.disliked

B.missed

C.enjoyed

D.avoided45.A.concerts

B.lectures

C.games

D.shops46.A.quickly

B.personally

C.seriously

D.properly47.A.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.always48.A.young

B.old

C.normal

D.advanced49.A.delayed

B.admitted

C.appreciated

D.regretted50.A.late

B.early

C.slim

D.former51.A.copy

B.paint

C.create

D.change52.A.help

B.begin

C.argue

D.deal53.A.inthisway

B.intheirhonor

C.ontheirown

D.inthefuture54.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.gaveoff

D.gotoff55.A.assistance

B.comfort

C.confidence

D.care參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B本文為記敘文。年輕的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一見鐘情，婚后定居在自己的農(nóng)場。妻子非常喜歡彈吉它，她夢想創(chuàng)造一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。但在妻子活著時，Greta沒有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子們獨自完成了妻子的遺愿，讓孩子們得到了心靈的安慰。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilling令人激動的，顫動的；B.exciting激動人心的；C.boring無聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，動人的。根據(jù)下文的故事可知是一個感人的（touching）故事。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen

___5__”可知，他是個農(nóng)民，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time時間；C.sight視野；D.way方法。句意：28歲的Ureta遇到17歲的Gracielayraizo，他們一見鐘情。fallinloveatfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“一見鐘情”，在此符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解決；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：兩年后，他們結(jié)婚后在農(nóng)場定居了。settledown為固定搭配，意為“定居下來”，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup拾起，撿起；B.givenup放棄；C.madeup構(gòu)成，化裝；D.broughtup教育，培養(yǎng)，長大。此處是指“他們倆結(jié)婚后在Ureta長大（broughtup）的地方定居下來”。根據(jù)語境可知，broughtup合適，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.below在……的下面；B.over在……的上面；C.across穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，此處是指“Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕?xí)r，….”可知，飛機在農(nóng)場的上空飛，因此要用“在……的上方”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣，天空；B.distance距離；C.beginning開始；D.top頂部。Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕?xí)r，所以是從空中看。因此此處是指“從空中（air）看另一個農(nóng)場看起來像一個擠奶桶”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treated治療，對待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考慮，認(rèn)為D.shaped；塑造，形成。此處是指“被塑造成她最喜歡的樂器吉他形狀的巨大森林”，beshapedas…為固定搭配，意為“被塑造成……”，因此選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disliked不喜歡；B.missed錯過，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜愛；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜歡在業(yè)余時間彈吉他，而且經(jīng)常彈吉他”，此處應(yīng)填enjoyed（喜愛）。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concerts音樂會；B.lectures講座；C.games游戲，比賽；D.shops商店。分析選項可知，與彈吉它有關(guān)的場所，只有concerts(音樂會)符合，故填A(yù)?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally親自地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的內(nèi)容，可知“但Ureta沒有把他妻子的想法當(dāng)回事”。takesth.Seriously為固定搭配，意為“把……當(dāng)回事”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從未，決不；C.still仍然，還；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也沒（never）提過。故選B。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25歲，很年輕時去世，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.delayed延遲，耽擱；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）沒有實現(xiàn)她的愿望。故選D。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗條的；D.former以前的。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此處是指“Ureta認(rèn)為，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好辦法是實現(xiàn)她的愿望”。因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.copy復(fù)制；B.paint涂色于；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的語境可知，格雷西拉認(rèn)為她的家人可以在自己的農(nóng)場里創(chuàng)造出更具吸引力的東西：一片巨大的森林，形狀像她最喜歡的吉他樂器。此處是指Ureta要實現(xiàn)他已故妻子的愿望，創(chuàng)造（create）出巨大的藝術(shù)作品----一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。因此選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.begin開始；C.argue爭吵；D.deal處理，分配。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^幫助（help）他完成這個項目。故選A。【53題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.inthisway用這種方法；B.intheirhonor以他們的榮譽；C.ontheirown獨自地；D.inthefuture將來。在當(dāng)?shù)卣芙^接受這個項目后，Ureta和他的孩子們獨自（ontheirown）承擔(dān)了這個項目。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.paidoff值得的，沒有白費，付清，得到回報；C.gaveoff放出，發(fā)出；D.gotoff下車。分析最后上一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本句是指“他們種植了大約7000棵樹做成吉他形狀，經(jīng)歷了幾個艱難的季節(jié)，這些樹木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回報（paidoff）。因此選B。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistance幫助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，關(guān)心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句她的女兒覺得“種值像吉他形狀的樹林讓我感覺母親還在”，可知此處是指“看著森林長年生長，格雷西拉的孩子們得到了安慰（comfort）”故選B。三、閱讀理解18.TheterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallengeforChinesehighschoolstudents，butalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannualnationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.

Morethan675，000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology,historyandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforeveryl.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.

Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetitiontheyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7：30a.m..Afterschoolhasfinishedat6：30p.m.，mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.

"Ifeelalotofpressure，butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.Thisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,”Parksaid.

TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradiusofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tootingofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtakingoffnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.

StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-known,buttheirfeescanbe18,000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.

68.Wecaninferthattherearealmost_______collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.

A.675,000

B.507,520

C.400,000

D.600,000

69.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.

A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfuture

B.theycanlearnmoreinformation

C.theycanmakemoremoney

D.itisinterestingtostudythere70.Wherecanweprobablylearnthepassagefrom?

A.Broadcast

B.Announcement

C.Advertisement

D.Newspaper

參考答案：68-70BAD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

AnewUnitedNationsreportshowsthatfishfarmingmaysoonbetheworld’smostimportantprovideroffish.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysfishfarmingisgrowingatarateof6.6percentayear.

Fishfarmingnowproducesforty-sixpercentoftheworld’ssupplyoffish.Thatrepresentsaforty-threepercentincreasefrom2006.Thereportalsosaidfishfarmingearnedmoremoneyin2008thantraditionalfisheries.

Infishfarming,fishareraisedintanksorsmallbodiesofwatercalledponds.Theyarealsoraisedincagesornetsinoceans,lakesandrivers.Thereportsaysincreasedfishfarminghashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldeatrecordamountsoffish.TheFAOsayseachpersonateanaverageofalmostseventeenkilogramsoffishlastyear.

However,theFAOsaysthecurrentyearlywild-fishharvestofninetymilliontonsshowsnoimprovement.Decreasingnumbersoffishandstrongercatchlimitshavereducedthepossibilitiesforcatchingwildfish.TheFAOreportsaysaboutthirty-twopercentofworldsuppliesareoverfished.Itsaysthesesuppliesoffishneedtoberebuiltatonce.

Somescientistshavecriticizedfishfarm