廣東省清遠市豐陽中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省清遠市豐陽中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed參考答案：A2.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

參考答案：A解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：藝術表演遠非是失敗的;它是一個巨大的成功。farfrom表示“遠離(遠遠不)”；alongwith表示“與...一道(又),連同...一起,隨同...一起,沿[順]著”；nextto表示“次于(緊跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顧，不惜”。由句意可知選A。3.TheRubberDuck____moreattentiontothetwoparksthanusualduringMid–AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

appealed

D.

let參考答案：B4.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B5.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t——anydifference

hewillstillsayno．

A．point

B．get

C．have

D．make參考答案：D6.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A7.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A略9.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A略10.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A解析：callfor意為“要求”。根據句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項。makeup意為“彌補,虛構,縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；liein意為“在于”；standfor意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

11.Howtimeflies!Summervocation

isjust

______

the

corner.

A.on

B.over

C.to

D.around參考答案：D12.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C13.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：A14.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，

canbeachievedaboutit.A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything參考答案：C【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：除非你全身心投入寫作，你將一事無成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據題干中的unless判斷答案。故判斷選C。15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略16.Asnewmediaplatformsgainmoreusers,digitalmarketing,inwhichelectronicplatformsareadoptedtoconveyinformationtopromotesales,hasbecomea(an)________formanyglobalorganizations.A.motivation

B.inspiration C.priority

D.responsibility參考答案：C【知識點】名詞解析：A動力；B靈感；C優(yōu)先考慮；D責任。數字化營銷成為許多跨國公司的首選營銷手段。根據題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記名詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。二、完型填空17.Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga36

guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess37himtobethereatsixthirtyor38

afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,shehastotimethemeal39thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso40,andthehostesswillbe41.42theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell43whattimehecancome.

44thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa45ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe

46inthegroupto47whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.

48,mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople

49stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe50toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa51forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans

52

dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe

53

.54themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest55avoidembarrassmentbyleavingtalktosomeoneelse.36.A.politeB.elegantC.honoredD.serious37.A.tellsB.expectsC.asksD.hopes38.A.atmostB.lessthanC.atleastD.morethan39.A.incaseB.aslongasC.sothatD.onconditionthat40.A.tenderB.nutritiousC.goodD.enough41.A.angryB.nervousC.shamefulD.disappointed42.A.IfB.unlessC.whetherD.although43.A.atB.inC.onD.about44.A.lookingatB.combinedwithC.DependingonD.Relatedto45.A.matterB.heartC.senseD.sign46.A.hostB.menC.hostessD.women47.A.smileB.standC.applaudD.nod48.A.AsaresultB.MoreoverC.InadditionD.However49.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which50.A.awareB.similarC.activeD.sensitive51.A.customB.regulationC.habitD.principle52.A.evenB.nolongerC.stillD.nomore53.A.followingB.sameC.deedD.example54.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.After55.A.shouldn'tB.mustC.needn'tD.may參考答案：36-40ABACC

41-45DAACD

46-50BBDCD

51-55ABBCD三、閱讀理解18.BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不動產).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1.WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2.Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3.HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200 B.$1C.$800 D.$75004.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook. B.amagazine.C.theInternet. D.anannouncement.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C這是一篇應用文。BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向讀者介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買房子或免費獲得房子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Buffalo.USA中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知，當地政府這樣做，希望不用花錢就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗。所以為什么Buffalo當地政府會為那些只有1美元的人提供房子的目的是不花一分錢就讓這座城市變得有吸引力。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Liverpool,GreatBritain中“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不動產)”可知，如果你想買這樣的房子，它必須是你第一次購買的不動產。所以在Liverpool1美元買一套房子，需要你必須是第一次買房。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Candela,Italy“IfmovingtoCandela，youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson”可知，如果你搬到Candela，你會得到800英鎊，如果你和全家人一起去，得到的錢數是一個人的四倍。所以如果你和全家搬到Candela，你能得到的是$800x4=$3200。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.”可知，有關其它城市的詳細信息，請單擊此處。所以通過關鍵詞“click”可以判斷出，這篇短文來自于因特網。故C選項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The“BystanderApathyEffect”wasfirststudiedbyresearchersinNewYorkafterneighboursignored---andinsomecasesturnedupthevolumeontheirTVs---thecriesofawomanasshewasmurdered(overahalf-hourperiod).Withregardtohelpingthoseindifficultygenerally,theyfoundthat:(1)

womenarehelpedmorethanmen;(2)

menhelpmorethanwomen;(3)

attractivewomenarehelpedmorethanunattractivewomen.Otherfactorsrelatetothenumberofpeopleinthearea,whetherthepersonisthoughttobeintroublethroughtheirownfault,andwhetherapersonseeshimselfasbeingabletohelp.AccordingtoAdrianFurnham,ProfessorofUniversityCollege,London,therearethreereasonswhywetendtostandbydoingnothing:(1)

“Shiftingofresponsibility”---themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegiven.Eachpersonexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp,sothatthemore“otherpeople”thereare,thegreaterthetotalshiftingofresponsibility.(2)

“Fearofmakingamistake”---situationsareoftennotclear.Peoplethinkthatthoseinvolvedinanincidentmayknoweachotheroritmaybeajoke,soafearofembarrassmentmakesthemkeepthemselvestothemselves.(3)

“Fearoftheconsequencesifattentionisturnedonyou,andthepersonisviolent.”LaurieTaylor,ProfessorofSociologyatLondonUniversity,says:“IntheexperimentsI’veseenonintervention（介入）,muchdependsontheneighborhoodorsetting.Thereisasilenceonpublictransportwhichishardtobreak.Weareembarrassedtodrawattentiontosomethingthatishappening,whileinafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolved,andafightwouldeasilyfollow.”PsychotherapistAlanDupuyidentifiestheimportanceoftheindividual:“theBritishasawholehavesomedifficultyintervent