2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市同安第三中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市同安第三中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WheneverIdon’t______you,pleaseshowyourpuzzlementorputyourhandup.

A.getacrossto B.getcloseto

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】get構(gòu)成的短語1．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系；2．getup起床；3．getback回來；取回；4．geton上車；5．getover克服，度過；6．getoff下車；7．Gettogether相聚；8．geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽；9．getinto進(jìn)人，陷入；10．getintotrouble陷入麻煩；11．getinaword插話；12．getridof除掉；13．getthrough通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork。14．getto到達(dá)；15．getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway離開18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．2.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson？

—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech

A.impressed

B.covered

C.encourage

D.bored參考答案：A3.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C4.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included參考答案：B5.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A6.Oneshouldtakea_____attitudetowardstheproblems.A.familiar

B.active

C.positive

D.regular參考答案：C略7.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案：D8.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：B9.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A10.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.

D．Whynot?參考答案：B[考查交際用語。句意：——我打開窗子你介意嗎？——最好不要這樣，我感覺有點(diǎn)感冒。根據(jù)語境Ifeelabitcold推知不允許打開窗子。]11.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn參考答案：A12.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D13.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D14.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone參考答案：A15.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：她受過共青團(tuán)的教育，這學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。本句中educate與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過去分詞做原因狀語。故選D。16.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher’sbehaviorcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch41.WhileIwasattendingapartybeing42atahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooked43.Ithoughtshehadbeena(n)44ofmine.Itriedtorememberher45,butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsofrustrated(沮喪的),46Ihavealwaysbeenableto47formerstudents.Hereyesmetmineandshethrewher48aroundmeandsaid,“Mrs.G,it’sme,Sarah,andI’mstill49!”Thememories50.Yousee,Sarahwas51astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah’smotherhadabandoned(遺棄)her,andherfatherhad52her.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearI53her.Sarahwasangry,oftenin54andoftenintheoffice.Itwasduringoneofthose55visitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedher56shewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwashealing(康復(fù))forhertoputher57onpaper.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomyclassroomandwewouldworkonherwritingskills.Ourconversationthateveningwasfilledwith58.Sheexpectedtogotocollege.Drivinghome,Icouldnothelpbut59theimpact(影響)forbothgoodandbadthatteachershaveupontheirstudents.Takingthetimeto60withachildhasthepowertochangethatchild’slife.That’swhyIteach.41.A.child B.lesson C.history D.story42.A.started B.planned C.held D.kept43.A.beautiful B.familiar C.strange D.different44.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.co-worker45.A.name B.face C.hobby D.job46.A.as B.so C.but D.if47.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.know48.A.shoulder B.back C.arms D.chest49.A.studying B.writing C.reading D.drawing50.A.brokeup B.wentby C.stoodout D.cameback51.A.already B.still C.just D.never52.A.passed B.left C.missed D.lost53.A.changed B.taught C.met D.accepted54.A.time B.need C.place D.trouble55.A.office B.class C.home D.room56.A.how B.what C.why D.who57.A.decisions B.words C.thoughts D.actions58.A.tear B.chance C.hope D.care59.A.understand B.receive C.suggest D.realize60.A.connect B.play C.agree D.compare參考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A45.A考查名詞。A.name名字；B.face臉；C.hobby業(yè)余愛好；D.job工作。我努力想她的名字，但是不能記起。故選A。46.A考查連詞。我感到沮喪，因?yàn)槲铱偸悄苡浧鹨郧皩W(xué)生的名字。此處是as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.miss想念，錯(cuò)過；D.know知道。根據(jù)上句的Itriedtoremember---，可知此處選B。句意：因?yàn)槲铱偸悄苡浧鹨郧皩W(xué)生的名字。48.C考查名詞。A.shoulder肩膀；B.back背部；C.arms胳膊；D.chest胸部。她與我對(duì)視，她把我抱住?？芍酶觳脖ё?，故選C。49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.writing寫；C.reading閱讀；D.drawing繪畫。根據(jù)第四段最后一句的后半句wewouldworkonherwritingskills.可知此處選B。55.A考查名詞。A.office辦公室；B.class班；C.home家；D.room房間。根據(jù)上一段最后一句中oftenintheoffice.可知作者第一次遇見她是在一個(gè)office，故選A。56.B考查賓語從句。根據(jù)上句Shewaswriting.可知：我自我介紹，問她在寫什么。故選B。57.C考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.words單詞；C.thoughts想法；D.actions行動(dòng)。我知道她在康復(fù)，她要把想法寫在紙上。故選C。58.C考查名詞。A.tear眼淚；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.hope希望；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)下句Sheexpectedtogotocollege.，可知：我們那晚的談話充滿了希望。故選C。59.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.understand明白；B.receive收到；C.suggest建議；D.realize意識(shí)到。我忍不住意識(shí)到老師們的好和壞對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故選D。60.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.connect連接；B.play玩；C.agree同意；D.compare比較?；〞r(shí)間和一個(gè)孩子連接在一起就會(huì)有改變那個(gè)孩子一生的的能力。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。三、閱讀理解18.

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheride

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.69.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A.torideitforfun

B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalculture

D.toimprovehisridingskills70.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.

D.Itwaswonderful.71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Th