2022年廣東省廣州市石化中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市石化中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：C2.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled

B.beingcalled

C.havingcalled

D.called參考答案：B略3.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C4.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。5.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。—是的，如果我們沒有帶傘，全身都會濕透的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，if從句里要使用過去完成時“haddone”，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”，B項承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B選擇B項?！军c睛】虛擬語氣用在條件狀語從句中，通常從句由連詞if引導(dǎo)。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句主句If+主語+動詞過去式主語+would,should,could,might+原形動詞

(be的過去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（劉胡蘭）怕死就不做共產(chǎn)黨員。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果沒有空氣，我們就不能生活。2.與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句主句If+主語+動詞過去完成式主語+would,should,could,might+have+過去分詞

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早來幾分鐘，你就會碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果試管中沒有空氣，實驗結(jié)果就會更精確。3.與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句主句If+主語+should+原形動詞主語+would,should,could,might或were+不定式動詞

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天會來，事情就容易辦了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它會釋放出大量的能量。注：在表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中的should有時可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他來搞這個設(shè)計，他可能用另外的方法設(shè)計。6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto參考答案：A7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C8.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略9.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略10.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略11._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving

B.Notreceived

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C12.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B13.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof參考答案：D14.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：A15.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D16._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother’sbedroomandopenedthedresser（化妝臺）.Theninthetopdrawerwasasmall____31____jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething____32____underapieceofcloth.____33____thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器).Whydidmymotherkeepsucha____34____thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it____35____noanswers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand____36____thetable,Margesaid,“Oh,youareexpectingcompany.I'll____37____anothertime."“No,comeonin,”Mumreplied.“Wearenot____38____anyone."“Butisn’tthatyourgoodchina?”Margeasked.“I’d____39____trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!”Mumlaughed.“Tonight’smyfamily’sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)____40____mealwithguests,whynotforyourown____41____?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall____42____topayforthejoyweget.”Thensheadded,“____43____，everychipandcrackhasastorytotell.”Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeingthis____44____ontheedge(邊緣)here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”Hervoice____45____.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso____46____thatwhenItooktheplate,it____47____andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he____48____apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.”Icouldn’tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe____49____chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip____50____.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.31.A.silver B.gold C.china D.wooden32.A.hidden B.unpaid C.removed D.fixed33.A.Covering B.Tearing C.Seeking D.Lifting34.A.broken B.genuine C.beautiful D.valuable35.A.found B.invented C.offered D.selected36.A.glaringat B.glancingat C.lookingon D.spyingon37.A.goby B.passby C.stopby D.standby38.A.inviting B.expecting C.consulting D.celebrating39.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.regularly40.A.common B.strange C.unbelievable D.special41.A.family B. C.neighbor D.ancestor42.A.value B.fault C.bet D.price43.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Otherwise44.A.break B.scene C.spot D.design45.A.hardened B.softened C.sharpened D.weakened46.A.nervous B.anxious C.surprised D.pleased47.A.jumped B.escaped C.slipped D.left48.A.threw B.laid C.examined D.picked49.A.replaced B.penniless C.remaining D.missing50.A.secretly B.carefully C.gratefully D.proudly參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親珍藏的瓷器碎片，感受到了母愛以及父母之間的美好愛情，這讓作者感到溫暖。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最上面的抽屜里面有個木制的珠寶盒。A.silver銀；B.gold金；C.china瓷器，瓷；D.wooden木制的。根據(jù)后文可判斷盒子是木制的，故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見布下藏著一個東西。A.hidden隱藏的；B.unpaid未支付的；C.removed去除的；D.fixed固定的。作者看見布下面藏著東西，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拿起布，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片白色的瓷器片。A.Covering覆蓋；B.Tearing撕裂；C.Seeking尋找；D.Lifting拿起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指將那塊布拿起來，故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么我的媽媽要保存這樣一樣破碎的東西。A.broken破損的；B.genuine純粹的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)前一句話alittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器)可知瓷器是不完整的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在光線下它閃著微光，但是沒有給出問題的答案。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.offered提供；D.selected選擇。根據(jù)文章可知，作者之前不知道里面的原因，后來才知道，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居走進來，瞥了一眼桌子。A.glaringat怒目而視；B.glancingat瞥了一眼；C.lookingon呈現(xiàn)；D.spyingon監(jiān)視。根據(jù)文章可知，鄰居過來串門，因而應(yīng)是瞥了一眼桌子，故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們在等人，我另外找個時間過來。A.goby流逝；B.passby從……旁邊經(jīng)過；C.stopby順路造訪；D.standby袖手旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，鄰居拜訪作者家，故選C。38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有等人。A.inviting邀請；B.expecting期待，期望；C.consulting咨詢；D.celebrating慶祝。前文鄰居用了expecting—詞，這里與之呼應(yīng)，故選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鄰居說自己從不讓孩子碰自己好的餐具。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時；C.never從不；D.regularly規(guī)律地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者的母親和鄰居處理事情的方式不一樣，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天是我們一家人最喜愛的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子為客人準(zhǔn)備專門的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A.common常見的；B.strange陌生的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.special專門的，特別的。special—詞與句中g(shù)uests對應(yīng)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天是我們一家人最喜愛的一餐，如果你能安排最好的桌子為客人準(zhǔn)備專門的一餐，那自己的家人又有什么不可以呢？A.family家人；B.親戚；C.neighbor鄰居；D.ancestor祖先。根據(jù)句意可知，family與句中g(shù)uests對應(yīng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：摔壞幾個盤子僅僅是我們得到快樂的小小代價。A.value價值；B.fault錯誤；C.bet打賭；D.price代價。根據(jù)文章可知，作者母親把親情看的很重，故選D。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，每個缺口和裂縫都有自己的故事。A.However然而，不過；B.Though盡管，雖然；C.Besides而且；D.Otherwise否則。分析前后句可知，本段主要闡述作者母親的觀點，故選C。44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽從櫥柜里拿出一個盤子讓"我們"看邊緣的裂縫。A.break裂縫，破裂；B.scene場景，風(fēng)景；C.spot地點；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)文章可知，母親要講述瓷器缺口的來源，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的聲音變得溫和了。A.hardened變硬；B.softened變溫和；C.sharpened變鋒利；D.weakened變?nèi)酢Ｔ诨貞浿?，聲音變得溫和，故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在拿盤子的時候，媽媽當(dāng)時很緊張，因而盤子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A.nervous緊張的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者母親當(dāng)時很緊張，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在拿盤子的時候，媽媽當(dāng)時很緊張，因而盤子滑落，撞在了叉子上。A.jumped跳；B.escaped逃脫；C.slipped滑離，滑落；D.left離開。盤子滑落撞到了叉子，這與下文的knockedagainst意思一致，故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人離開時把一塊碎片放在媽媽手里，什么都沒說。A.threw扔；B.laid放置，擱；C.examined檢査；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)文章可知，年輕人給了母親一個碎片，故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法忘記那個缺了一塊的盤子。A.replaced替代的；B.penniless身無分文的；C.remaining殘存的；D.missing被損壞的。根據(jù)文章可知，因為作者母親的失誤導(dǎo)致盤子壞了，故選D。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作者仔細(xì)檢查了那塊碎片。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.gratefully充滿感激地；D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)下文Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.可知，這個碎片對母親來說很重要，作者仔細(xì)查看，發(fā)現(xiàn)它就是母親見到父親時打碎的那個盤子的碎片。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.BelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDIRECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800-055710a.m.-4p.m.MONDAY-FRIDAYFORSALECOMEtomovingsale-Plants,pottery,books,clothes,etc,Sat,Dec.14th-9a.m.-5p.m.1612Femdale,Apt.1.800-4696.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.GOODcondition.50.Call800-0436after12noon.MOVING:Mustsell.TV21,50;AM/FMradioA/Corbattery

15;cassettetaperecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,800-0739after5p.m.orweekends.SHEEPSKINCOAT:man's,size42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.800-5224.LOSTANDFOUNDFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve.800-4661PERSONALOVERSEASJOBSAustralia,

Europe,America,AfricaStudentsallprofessions

andoccupations, 3000monthly.

Expenses

paid,overtime.

Sightseeing.

FreeinformationatSTUDENTS’UNION.THEINTERNATIONALCENTERplanstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.Ifyouliketowriteaboutyourforeignexperiences,unusualorjustplaininteresting.Callus(800-9310)andaskforMikeorJanet.UNSUREWHATTODOLife-PlanningWorkshop,Dec.13th-15th,BobandMargaretAtwood,800-0046.ROOMMATESFEMALEROOMMATEWANTED:Ownroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$300permonthuntilMarch1st.$450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800-7839..DOMESTIC

SERVICEEARLYHOURWAKE-UP-SERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760.HELPWANTEDBabysitter—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayle,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.PERSONSWANTEDfordeliverywork.Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.TELEPHONERECEPTIONISTWANTED.NOexperiencenecessary.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.（1）Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?A.PERSONAL B.HELPWANTED C.DOMESTICSERVICE D.ROOMMATES（2）Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou .A.$60 B.$40 C.$20 D.$10（3）Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact

.A.Student'Union B.GayleMooreC.TheInternationalCenter D.LifePlanningWorkshop（4）Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall .A.800-1111 B.800-7389 C.800-4661 D.800-0760

參考答案：（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D19.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttoourlife.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriainwater.Thediscoverywasmadebysomescientistsandhighschoolstudentswhowereseekingforanaturalwaterfilter(過濾器)—onethatcouldhelppeopleindevelopingcountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstomodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessor,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheywereabletoallowliquidtoflowthroughwhileblockingoutairbubbles(氣泡）.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(染料顆粒)ofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheirsurprise,theyfounditwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamdidanotherexperiment,thistimewithwatercontainingbacteria.Sureenough,thebarkheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaidthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatitcanbeusedtogetridofmostofthebacteria.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkcannotholdbackviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Thoughtheexperimentissuccessful,wemustrememberonething—thebarkonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthebarkdamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark’sgreatfilteringabilityevenwhenit’sdry.Butthestudyisnotdone.Theresearchersplanontestingothertypesoftrees,includingthosefloweringtrees.Theythinkthosemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses.12.Howwillthediscoveryaffecttheworld?A.Noharmfulbacteriawillbefoundinwater.B.Therewillbenowaterpollutionaroundtheworld.C.Morepinetreeswillbeplantedaroundtheworld....D.Cleanwaterwillbemoreaccessibleindevelopingcountries.13.Whatproblemtroublestheresearcherswhenusingthetreesbarkasawaterfilte