吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B2.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案：D3.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C5.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略6.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B7.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B8.—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.—Oh,whenwas___exactly?—Itwasin2010____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B.that;that

C.this;when D.that;when參考答案：D9.——Howdoyoufindyourroommate?——Sheisnotsogoodatherlessons．but

sheisanicegirl.A.also

B．instead C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：D10.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup參考答案：B11.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略12.___________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞13.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment參考答案：【答案】27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan's

decisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize參考答案：C略15.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“不是通過(guò)外表，而是通過(guò)聲音本身來(lái)作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。16.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ididmyfirstwing-walktwoyearsago,onmy86birthday.ThenlastJune,aged88,Ididitagainand___41___myownrecordastheworld’soldest___42___wing-walker.Therewassomethingaboutbeingstrapped(捆扎)tothe___43___ofabright-yellow1944Boeing-Stearmanthat___44___myimagination.It’sveryexciting.Thefirstexperiencewasnothingbuttame.Thisyear,Isaidtothe___45___,“Canyoumakeitabitmoreadventuresome?”Hesaid,“Icoulddoaloop-theloop(翻筋斗)ifyoulike?”Thistime,he___46___doinghalfaloopwhichwasveryeffective.Yougodownabit,thenstraightup.AllIfeltwasabit___47___,becauseitwaswindy.Butyouare___48___strapped.Thepilotmakessureeverythingis___49___.Ihadgloveson,earplugsandlotsoflayers,whichprotectedme.Bothtimes,we___50___fromGloucestershireAirportandwereintheairfor15minutes.Youdon’tsitonthewing—yousiton___51___lookslikeachair.Iwasn’tnervous.Butwhenyoulookatthepropellers(螺旋槳),youdofeelalittlestrange.You’re___52___atthebeginningthatit’sa___53___dangerousactivityandthingscouldgowrong.However,Isaid:“Well,at88whatdoesit

___54___?Youvegottogosometimeandyoumightaswellgoinaflameof___55___.”Atmyage,alotofpeopleare___56___intheirways.Idon’tthinkanyofmy___57___frommyretirementhomewantsto___58___me.IimaginemostofthemthinkI’m___59___asawoman.ButIdothinkpeopleofmyageshouldbedoingmore

___60___things.Youshouldn’tsitbackandfeelsorryforyourself.41.A.kept B.broke C.saved D.protected42.A.doctor B.repair C.male D.female43.A.wing B.head C.tail D.bottom44.A.practised B.displayed C.inspired D.broadened45.A.driver B.pilot C.guide D.director46.A.turnedup B.gaveup C.tookup D.endup47.A.shaky B.dizzy C.shiny D.clumsy48.A.tightly B.largely C.safely D.correctly49.A.special B.secure C.cautious D.accessible50.A.letout B.gotthrough C.brokeup D.tookoff51.A.what B.how C.where D.that52.A.charged B.allowed C.warned D.cheated53.A.actually B.potentially C.doubtfully D.certainly54.A.mean B.live C.dream D.matter55.A.glory B.silence C.memory D.ash56.A.criticized B.beaten C.stuck D.washed57.A.leaders B.friends C.opponents D.s58.A.persuade B.praise C.join D.steady59.A.crazy B.difficult C.adventurous D.ridiculous60.A.academic B.difficult C.adventurous D.ridiculous參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者是一位88歲的老太太，她勇于挑戰(zhàn)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)---機(jī)翼行走。而且，她還呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.kept保持；B.broke

打破；C.saved保存；D.protected保護(hù)。上一句提到作者在86歲時(shí)開始了第一次機(jī)翼行走，這里是說(shuō)作者88歲時(shí)“打破”了自己的記錄。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.repair修復(fù)；C.male男性；D.female女性。根據(jù)9空后的asawoman可知，作者是世界上年齡最大的“女性”機(jī)翼行走者。故選D。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wing翅膀；機(jī)翼；B.head頭；C.tail尾巴；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的myfirstwing-walk可知，作者參與的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是在飛機(jī)的“機(jī)翼”上行走。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.practised練習(xí)；B.displayed推遲；C.inspired鼓舞；D.broadened拓展。短語(yǔ)inspireone’simagination意為“激發(fā)/鼓舞了某人的想象力”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.driver司機(jī)；B.pilot飛行員；C.guide導(dǎo)游；D.director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)上文作者要進(jìn)行機(jī)翼行走，故因此是在跟自己的“飛行員”說(shuō)話，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.gaveup放棄；C.tookup接受；拿起；D.endup結(jié)束。聯(lián)系上一段最后一句可知，作者對(duì)飛行員提出冒險(xiǎn)性的要求后，飛行員說(shuō)自己可以做到讓飛機(jī)在空中翻筋斗。所以此處是說(shuō)飛行員最終采用了半循環(huán)的飛行方式收尾，結(jié)束。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shaky搖晃的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.shiny閃耀的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根據(jù)該空后的abitwindy可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有風(fēng)，所以飛行過(guò)程中飛機(jī)稍微有點(diǎn)搖晃。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.tightly緊地；B.largely大地；C.safely安全地；D.correctly正確地。上文提到風(fēng)很大會(huì)搖晃，但是你是被安全地固定著故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特別的；B.secure安全的；C.cautious小心的；D.accessible易接近的。根據(jù)下一句可知，飛行員在飛行的過(guò)程中要確保一切是“安全的”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.letout釋放；B.gotthrough經(jīng)歷；C.brokeup分手；結(jié)束；D.tookoff起飛。根據(jù)該空后的內(nèi)容可知，飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)“起飛”，15分鐘后到達(dá)空中，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.what指代內(nèi)容；B.how表方式；C.where表地點(diǎn)；D.that那個(gè)。主句缺賓語(yǔ)，從句缺主語(yǔ)，表示具體內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.charged充電；B.allowed允許；C.warned警告；D.cheated受騙。根據(jù)53空后dangerousactivity可知，這是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)，所以參加者起初一定會(huì)被“提醒，警告”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.potentially潛在地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.certainly確定地。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行之前已經(jīng)基本保證了行走者的安全性，但也有“潛在地，可能發(fā)生”的危險(xiǎn)性，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.mean意義；B.live生活；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.matter關(guān)系；妨礙。在作者看來(lái)，已經(jīng)88歲了，即使出意外，那又有什么“關(guān)系”呢？故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.glory榮譽(yù)；B.silence沉默；C.memory記憶；D.ash灰燼。在作者看來(lái)，自己已經(jīng)活到88了，即使出了意外，也是以一種“光榮”的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。故選A。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.criticized批評(píng)；B.beaten打??；C.stuck卡??；D.washed洗。作者認(rèn)為在步入老年階段，很多人都會(huì)受困于自己的生活方式?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；B.friends朋友；C.opponents

對(duì)手；D.s親戚。作者不認(rèn)為周圍已經(jīng)退休的“朋友”中會(huì)有人想自己一樣勇于挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.praise贊美；C.join加入；D.steady穩(wěn)定。作者認(rèn)為周圍的朋友受困于生活方式而不會(huì)“加入”到作者的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)中來(lái)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.difficult困難的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.ridiculous可笑的。作者認(rèn)為那些安于現(xiàn)狀的人不會(huì)加入，還會(huì)認(rèn)為作者是“瘋狂的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.difficult困難的；C.adventurous

冒險(xiǎn)的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根據(jù)5空后abitmoreadventuresome可知，作者認(rèn)為自己這個(gè)年齡段的人應(yīng)該去做更加“冒險(xiǎn)”的事情故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】其他一些與up相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充作為常見的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配up，屬于高考?？键c(diǎn)。如第六小題主要考察動(dòng)詞與up搭配的短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。其他一些與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：wakeup醒來(lái)；bringup撫養(yǎng)；getup涂畫；makeup賠償；giveup放棄；goup增長(zhǎng)；comeup開始；setup建立；situp熬夜；turnup找到；dryup干涸；pushup提高；putup建造；hurryup快點(diǎn)；iceup被冰覆蓋；pickup撿起；順路接某人；bewellupin對(duì)…知道得很多；很熟悉；upfor打算；準(zhǔn)備；up-and-comingadj.積極進(jìn)取的,很有前途的,日見重要的；up-and-downadj.上上下下的,起伏的,來(lái)來(lái)往往的,變動(dòng)的upatree處境尷尬upagainstthewall

adv.

碰壁三、閱讀理解18.MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves-andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.InareportSunday,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn’thigher.“Yesit’sdoubled,butmanyInternetusershaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines,”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-Googlebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,notincludingcelebrities（名人）.Often,it’stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchwith.Butlookingupinformationaboutfriends,s,colleaguesandneighborsalsowascommon.Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves,womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.Inmanycases,thesearchisdonetofindsomeone’scontactinformation.Butathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords,suchasbankruptcies（破產(chǎn)）anddivorce（離婚）proceedings.Asimilarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse’sphoto.FewInternetuserssaytheyGooglethemselvesregularly—aboutthree-quartersofself-searcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceortwice.Andmostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.Pewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrict（限制）whocanseetheirinformationatanonlinehangout（常去之處）likeFacebookorNewsCorp’sMySpace.

72.ThenumberofAmericanadultInternetusers

MaryMadden.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.annoyed73.Whatdoes“they”refertointheseventhparagraph?A.Commonpeople

B.ScientistsC.Adults

D.53percentadultInternetusers.74.Howmanypeoplehavecheckedothers’photos?A.One-fifth

B.One-fourth

C.One-third

D.Ahalf75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoGoogleyourself

B.GooglingoneselfispopularC.Anewperformanceonline

D.Don’tGoogleyourselfonline參考答案：CDCB19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B.Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C.Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.

D.Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E.Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F.Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.

61.________________________Evenlymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.62.________________________Between2002and2007,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(經(jīng)驗(yàn)證的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofh