高中英語人教版Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrationsk

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReview

key

pointsCrystal3Part1keywords&phrasesPart2keysentencesPart1keywords&phrases1.區(qū)分5個發(fā)生takeplacehappenoccurbreakoutcomeabouttakeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout和朋友吵架偶遇愛豆怎么做到每天熬夜的？breakouthappenoccurcomeabout突然有一個大膽的想法每天十點上課takeplacetakeplace事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。不及物動詞，無被動happen偶然或不能預(yù)見的發(fā)生，可以和to連用或連接that引導(dǎo)的從句。不及物動詞，無被動occur突然有…想法sthoccurstosbItoccurstosbthat…=happen(發(fā)生)breakout僅用于負面事件（災(zāi)難，戰(zhàn)爭，疾病，爭吵等）的突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。突然大聲尖叫comeabout指事情發(fā)生了，還不知道為啥；常與how連用中性（正/負面）practiceThecoronavirusbrokeoutalloverChinainthebeginningof2020.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinWuhaninthepast2months.1.過去兩個月武漢發(fā)生了很大的變化。2.2020年初，冠狀病毒在中國全面爆發(fā)。Ihappenedtoseeacaraccident.Ireallycouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItoccurredtomethatIsawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3.我突然想起在昨天回家的路上遇見他了。4.我碰巧看到一場車禍,真不敢相信自己的眼睛。5.我沒法理解你是如何做到一周遲到三次的。I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.2.gather&collect收集

gather:把分散的人/物聚集在一起collect:有計劃地或精心地收集物品togetherpracticeAgroupofpeopleweregatheringattheaccidentspot.Thedustmencollecttherubbishonceaweek.1.清潔工每周收一次垃圾。2.一群人聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。3.award/reward/prize

發(fā)布懸賞接受酬謝奧斯卡獎Academy/OscarAwardThefirstprize一等獎PostRewardacceptrewardsaward指通過慎重審核給予的獎勵，強調(diào)榮譽（具體到物品）thebestactorawardreward指酬勞，賞金（物質(zhì)和精神獎勵）arewardforgoodbehaviorprize指在競賽和抽彩中贏得的獎（往往指名次）thefirstprize3.awardvt.授予….她因兩部電影而獲獎。awardsbsth=awardsthtosbawardsbfor(doing)sthShewasawardedtheprizeforthebothfilms.4.

beauty

美麗；美人；美麗的東西beautifyv.美化，變美睡美人被美麗的童話故事給美化了。Sleepingbeautyisbeautifiedbythebeautifulfairystory/tale.beautyn.美，美麗；美人/物beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠的satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfiedadj.感到滿意的arrivevi.到達，到來arrivaln.到達,到來,到達者/物dependvi.依靠,信賴,決定于dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的independentadj.獨立的,自主的dependencen.信賴，依賴independencen.獨立，自立energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地apologizevi.道歉，認錯apologyn.道歉，認錯sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘5.

harvest(n.)收獲，收成，收獲量；

(vt.)收獲，收割agood/poorharvestTherearemanyfarmersharvestingtheircropsinthefield.6.celebration

(n.)慶祝，慶祝會

celebrate

(vt.)慶祝，慶賀heldacelebrationtocelebrateNationalDay.congratulate

v祝賀；恭喜（人）congratulation

n7.meanv.meantodo打算做…meandoing意味著…meansthat….意味著…meanadj.刻薄的(unkind)meaningn.含義，意義meaningfuladj.有意義的8.starve

v.starvationn.(1)挨餓，餓死Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.(2)感覺餓

Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.(3)缺乏，渴望獲得某事物(starveforsth/starvetodosth) Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.starvefor渴望得到=longfor=bedyingfor9.originn.起源，由來，起因originaladj.(原始的；起初的；新穎的)theoriginsoflifeonearthTheoriginalplan最初的計劃anoriginalnovel原創(chuàng)小說anoriginalidea獨到的見解OntheOriginsofSpecies《物種起源》originallyadv.起初10.religious2）

虔誠的 Sheisaveryreligiousperson.

1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的 Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.religionn.宗教11.inmemoryof為了紀念，追念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.memoryn.記憶memorizev.記住，背熟in+n+of表示某種行為的目的或性質(zhì)

inhonorof為了紀念…inpraiseof為了表揚…incelebrationof為了慶?！璱nsearchof尋找…inneedof需要…infavourof支持…inchargeof掌管…infaceof面臨…inpossessionof擁有…inplaceof代替…12.feast

n.盛宴；（宗教的）節(jié)日 v.盡情享用（美味佳肴）Aweddingfeast 婚宴ThefeastofChristmas圣誕佳節(jié)feastone’seyes(onsb./sth)大飽眼福

feastsb.onsth=treatsb.tosth.請你吃…13.

belief

(beliefs)

信任，信仰religiousbeliefs宗教信仰believebelieveinIhavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.相信信任；信仰e.g.Idon’tbelieveyoubutIbelieveinGod.短語拓展：havebeliefinsth/sb對某事/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyondbelief 難以置信(unbelievable)inthebeliefthat... 相信…… Itismybeliefthat... 我相信…… 14.dressup盛裝，打扮，裝飾；WedressedupforLucy'swedding.ThewholefamilyisdressinguptheChristmastree.盛裝打扮裝飾短語拓展：dressupforsth為某事而盛裝 dressupassb打扮成為某人bedressedin

強調(diào)狀態(tài)，穿著(衣服或顏色)getdressed強調(diào)穿這個動作

dresssb/oneself給某人或自己穿衣服15.trick1)n.詭計，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戲2)n.竅門，招數(shù)Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth

誘騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth誘騙某人某物playatrick/trickson…捉弄…戲弄…playajoke/jokesonsbmakefunofsblaughatsbmakeafoolofsb短語拓展：16.poetn詩人

LiBaiwasagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems,

whichwerecollectedinChinesepoetry.

poem

詩poetry

詩集17.

arrival

到達，抵達；到達的人或物。onone’sarrival=onarriving

某人一到達就….1）到達，到來Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.anewarrival=ababyarrivev.18.gain

vt.獲得；得到n.收獲；獲利gains1）表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.2）表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.3）（鐘，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.短語拓展：gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經(jīng)驗/名聲/獨立gainsthfrom/bysth…從…處獲得…gainother’srespect/love/trust

獲得別人的尊敬/愛/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收獲。20.independencen.獨立IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.independentadj.

獨立的短語拓展：beindependentof不受…支配的,不依賴的dependon依靠；取決于Itdepends看情況19.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.

我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧admiration

n.欽佩；羨慕admirable

adj.令人欽佩的admirer

n.仰慕者admiring

adj.贊賞的(look)admiresbforsth/doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 with/inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地anadmiringlook贊賞的目光admirethemoon賞月admireoneself自我欣賞短語拓展：21.lookforwardto(doing)sth

期待著（做）某事I’m

lookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：beusedtodoing習慣于做某事sticktodoingsth堅持做某事objecttodoing反對做某事devote...todoing致力于做某事getdowntodoingsth開始認真做某事payattentiontodoing注意attach...todoingsth認為做...重要常見的帶有介詞to的動詞短語：22.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：information,progress,advice,fun,weather, luggage,baggage,news,furniture等funnyadj.

有趣的makefunof取笑……23.custom1)風俗 ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.2)習慣=habit Itwashercustomtorise(getup)early.theCustoms海關(guān)customer/consumer

顧客24.fool

n.白癡（idiot）adj.傻的

vt.愚弄；欺騙

vi.干傻事

Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.Youcan’tfoolme!Idon'tbelieveyou.I'mverysurprisedthatheshouldbefooledbysuchatrick.Iwasfooledintobelievingtheirpromises.the+adj=nnvt.vt.vt.25.permissionn

許可askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可1）permitsbsth2）permitdoingsth3）permitsbtodosth4）sbispermittedtodosth5）Time/Whetherpermitting,…26.turnup1)出席(某活動),出現(xiàn)

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機等)音量開大一些Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.

keepone'sword/promise

守信用breakone'sword食言；失信wordcamethat...有消息稱leaveword 留言，口信

word短語：have/saythelastword下結(jié)論；說了算haveawordwithsb和某人說句話

havewordswithsb與某人吵架takebackone’swords 收回自己說過的話inotherwords

換句話說ina/oneword總而言之inwords 用文字

beyondwords 無法用語言表達word短語：27.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.breathev.呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply 深呼吸(be)outof/shortofbreath 喘不過氣來loseone’sbreath 氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣catchone’sbreath 屏住氣；歇口氣getone’sbreath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸underone’sbreath 小聲地，悄悄地wasteone’sbreath(onsb/sth)（對人/物）白費唇舌saveone’sbreath 不必白費唇舌breath短語：28.apologizevi.道歉Youshouldmakeanapology/apologizetoherforyourcarelessness.apologyn.道歉Iapologizedtomyfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingtoolong.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因做…向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosbfordoingsth因做…向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology:接受/拒絕道歉29.drown(drowned,drowned)v.1)浸,泡Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.3）淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned

已經(jīng)淹死的2）淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.借……消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…30.obviousadj.明顯的,清楚的1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2）It+be+obvious+that-從句Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.Hismeaningisobvious.Obviously,heistellingalie.obviouslyadv.明顯地31.wipev.擦，拭去，擦去Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadresults.weep(wept,wept)v

哭泣，流淚n哭泣Sometimesyoufeelbetterforagoodweep.痛快哭一場32.setoff1）出發(fā)；動身MyfatherwillsetoffforShanghaitomorrowmorning2）引起Thatjokesetofflaughter.3）使爆炸Becarefulthatyoudon‘tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.setoffforaplace 出發(fā)到某地 setout

從某地出發(fā)上路 setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo 開始（某工作）；著手做某事setouttodosth 開始做某事setsthup

擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsthaside

將某事物放在一邊；

(為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時間setdown(writedown) 寫下；記下setup

建立；創(chuàng)立set短語：33.remindv提醒，使想起1）remindsbof/aboutsth

使某人想起…Thephotooftenremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.2）remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetocallmymothertomorrow.3）remindsbthat提醒…MyteacherremindsmethatIshouldhandinhomeworkontime.34.forgivev.

(forgave,forgiven)---forgiveness

n.2）forgivesbfordoing原諒某人干了某事Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.3）forgivesb('s)doingsth原諒某人做某事Pleaseforgivemybeinglate.4）askforforgiveness祈求寬恕1）forgivesb(for)sth原諒某人做的某事I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtome.Part2keysentences1）Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksas thoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.

整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。though/asif“好像”,引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers.Itlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.sothat如此…以至于…Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.表從，虛擬（與事實相反）表從，陳述（有可能發(fā)生）方式狀從1）Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting forLiFangtoleave.

很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。

Itis/was+adj/n/n+短語+that從句句子中it作形式主語，其后的從句才是句子的真正主語。Itwasobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…顯而易見……

Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+that…it作形式主語常見結(jié)構(gòu)：2)顯然，你錯了。Practice：Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportant meeting.

Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,you’rewrong..

Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.

Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous.1)真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。3).他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。4).據(jù)報道，雙方的會談有進展。meantodosth.打算干某事；meandoingsth意味著。。。eg:Idon’tmeantoarguewithyou.Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforanotherthreehours.

2.…whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.youthink插入語introducesb.tosb.向某人介紹另一個人introduceoneself自我介紹Eg：IwasintroducedtoMrswhite.被介紹給懷特夫人認識。Pleaseletmeintroducemyself:MynameisTom.3.….wouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather.would在此處表示過去的習慣，習性，傾向等。意思是“過去常?！苯?jīng)常跟often,sometimes,frequently,forhours連用。Eg:WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.Duringthetimehewasabroad,hewouldgetupatsixeveryday.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintothenight.4.Atthattime….iffoodwasdifficulttofind.foodwasdifficulttofind“主語+be+adj.+不定式”

Eg：Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.Theproblemisrearllyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.在形容詞“easy，difficult,comfortable,heavy,expensive…”用不定式做狀語，主動表被動。5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe…..honour紀念，給以榮譽。構(gòu)成短語：inhonourof紀念。。。，向。。表示敬意dohonourtosb.=dosb.honour對某人表示敬意satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足，滿足（某人的）要求。Eg:Nothingsatisfieshim;He’salwayscomplaining.Theanswerwon’tsatisfyhim.Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.常用搭配：besatisfiedwithsb./sth.對。。感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對做。。感到滿意區(qū)分satisfied和satisfying6.asthough（asif）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或者表語從句。1.）從句可用虛擬語氣，表示一種假設(shè)或不大可能事。常放在look,sound,smell,feel等動詞后，從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用過去式，與過去事實相反用過去完成式。Eg：Hetalksasif(though)hekneweverything.Thelittleboyoftenwalksasthough(if)hewereanoldman.Hetalkedaboutpyramidsasthough(if)hehadseenthemhimselfbefore.

2.)asif(though)后面的從句也可以用于陳述語氣。Eg:Itlooksas