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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.WecelebrateWorldEarthDay________April22eachyear.()A.in B.at C.on D.for2.Tonylikescartoonsverymuch.Thesecartoonbooksare________.()A.
he B.
him C.
his D.
himself3.I________themagazineswhentheycomeouteverymonth.()A.
buy B.
bought C.
am
buying D.
have
bought4.—James,couldyoutellme________youjointheSpaceClub?
—Todevelopmyinterestsintheuniverse.()A.
how B.
when C.
why D.
if5.Nooneisperfect.Wecan'tavoid________mistakesinourlives.()A.
make B.
to
make C.
making D.
made6.Iwanttostartanewhobby,________Idon'tknowwhattochoose.()A.
and B.
but C.
or D.
so7.I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.()A.
learn B.
will
learn C.
have
learned D.
learned8.—Do
you
know
________?I'm
going
to
see
him.
—Sorry,I
don't
know.A.where
does
Mr.Li
live B.where
did
Mr.Li
live
C.where
Mr.Li
lives D.where
Mr.Li
lived9.Mumwantsmetoputmymodelcarsawaybecausethey________toomuchspace.()A.
point
out B.
depend
on C.
make
up D.
take
up10.—ThankyouforshowingusaroundRadioBeijing.
—_______()A.
Come
on! B.
No
problem!
C.
Not
really. D.
That's
too
bad.二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudents'Council(學(xué)生會(huì)).MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,"I'msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbechosen."
Laterthatday,I(1)______Jeffinthedininghall.Iofferedhimapolite"congratulations(祝賀)"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.
"I,er…Ijustdon'tknow(2)______youwouldwouldliketocometoworkonmyteam,"hesaidnervously."Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager."
"Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.
"Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wewillmeettomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.
Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程)wouldgive(3)______achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.
Thefirstthingweneedtodowasto(4)______anattractive(吸引人的)advertisement(廣告).Wedesigned(設(shè)計(jì))aposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminsomeactivities.NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaywithoutseeingJeff'ssmilingface.
Mynextstepwastofindoutwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.
Withthe(5)______Ihadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadteacher.Luckily,theheadteacher(6)______toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.
Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewellacceptedatschool.Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikecomingtoanewschoolwithJeffaspresident."
Whathesaidmademe(7)______andconfident.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))thatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethepresidentatlastandIwasalargepartofhis(8)______.Whatagreatfeeling!11.
A.invited B.passed C.beat D.followed12.
A.if B.why C.when D.how13.
A.them B.him C.me D.her14.
A.discover B.choose C.introduce D.create15.
A.information B.homework C.treasure D.paper16.
A.offered B.agreed C.wanted D.refused17.
A.brave B.nervous C.lonely D.proud18.
A.pleasure B.dream C.success D.purpose三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共8.0分)19.Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步數(shù))isbecomingpopular,too.Why?
(1)______Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecord(記錄)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.
"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit(習(xí)慣),"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.(2)______"
Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaslazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."(3)______It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.
Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.(4)______Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.
A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.
B.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.
C.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.
D.AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.
E.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)ALastmonth,therewasasurvey(調(diào)查)inShanghaitofindouthowstudentslearnEnglish.5000studentsfrom20middleschoolswereinterviewed.Thepiechartshowsthemostpopular4waysoflearningEnglish.
20.Thesurveyisabout______.A.whatstudentsdointheirfreetime
B.howstudentslearnEnglish
C.howmanystudentspractiseEnglish
D.whatarepopularwaystolearnEnglish21.Accordingtothechart,______studentslearnEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.A.450 B.600 C.1150 D.280022.FromthechartwecanknowthatmoststudentslearnEnglishby______.A.listeningtoEnglishsongs B.joiningEnglishclubs
C.readingEnglishnewspapers D.watchingEnglishmoviesBChickenBeatBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants(調(diào)侃)toher.Theywerealwayschanting,"Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面)!"
Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostop,nordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.
Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Hergrandfatherkeptchickens.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwassmallerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers(羽毛)."Thatpoorchicken,"saidElla."It'sreallyafraidandit'salmostbare(光禿禿的).Whatisthematterwithit?"Sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)it.Sometimestheypeckeditsomuchthatitdied.
Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.
ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself."I'mgoingtotalktoBetty,"shesaid.
"Spaghetti?"akidsaid."Whyher?"
Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty."YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,"Ellasaid."Weshouldstartaband."
"Soundsgreat!"Bettysmiled."Whatshouldwecallit?"
"ChickenBeat,"saidElla.
Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.23.Elladidn'tstopotherschantingtoBettyatfirstbecause______.A.shemadeupthechant B.shewantedtobepopular
C.Bettylikedeatingspaghetti D.Bettylikedthemtodoso24.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis______.
①EllaandBettystartedaband.
②Ellakeptthechicken.
③KidslaughedatBetty.
④Noonechantedanymore.
⑤Ellavisitedhergrandfather.A.①③②⑤④ B.⑤③②①④ C.③⑤④②① D.③⑤②①④25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______A.Beingdifferentisgreat.
B.It'sgoodtohavefriendsaround.
C.Weshouldlearntocareabouttheweak.
D.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.CJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.
AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"
Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.
RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.
ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying."Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,"Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"______".A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.patient27.Jerrysetupateamoftopadventuresto______.A.studyplants B.makefriends
C.helpscientists D.climbmountains28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thescientistsaretoobusytoclimbthemountains
B.Jerryhasclimbedallthehighmountainsintheworld
C.doingresearchhasbroughtJerrypleasureandsuccess
D.Jerry'sadventureshavechangedhisunderstandingoflife29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheGreatestMountainClimber
B.KnowingMoreabouttheEarth
C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains
D.FromAdventurestoSomethingGreater五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)30.
Dearmomanddad,
①Ipromisedtowrite,so...
②WearestayingwithLingling'suncleinHunanprovince,andIamhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.
③Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling'sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.
④Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!FromtheTopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling'sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.
⑤TomorrowwearegoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.
⑥We'llbebackhomenextweek.Wishyouwerehere.
Love,
Betty(1)WhatisZhangjiajiefamousfor?
______(2)WheredidBettycamplastnight?
______(3)WhydidBettyfeelsorry?
______(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)tellusaboutBetty'sexperiencesinZhangjiajie?
______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBetty'strip?Why?
______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共2小題,共16.0分)31.real;cartoon;different;haveInmanypeople'seyes,monstersoryao(妖)usuallylookterribleanddobadthings.ButintheChinesecartoonYao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》),yaoare(1)______.Thereareeightshortstoriesinthecartoon,eachtellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Animals,plantsandnon-livingthingschangeintothem.Inthesestories,yaoarelovely,kindandmagical.
Allthestoriesinthe(2)______arefromclassicChineseliteratureworks(文學(xué)作品).Forexample,thefirstshortstory,namedNobody,isbasedonthefamousnovelJourneytotheWest.Ittellsthestoryofalittlepigmonster.HeworkshardinWaveMountain,butheispunished(懲罰)becausehisleaderisnotpleasedwithhiswork.Afterwatchingthestory,manypeoplesaid,"Thelittlepigmonsterisjustlikeusin(3)______life.Wetryhard(4)______abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife."(1)(2)(3)(4)32.
include;culture;sell;afraidPeopleare(1)______ofyaobecauseoftheirfear(恐懼)oftheunknownworld.Forexample,kidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗簾)."Yaoarehumans'imagination(想象)ofunknownthings,"saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirectorofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon'sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鯰魚)isterrible.Butlaterheseespeople(2)______thefishlikeotherfoods.Heisn'tafraidofitanylonger.
ThecartoonalsoshowsdifferentkindsofChinese(3)______andartssuchaspaper-cutting,shadowplay,BeijingOperaandwater-colourpainting.Italsohasaddedamodernfeel.Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphics(電腦繪圖)and3D-to-2Danimation."Yao-ChineseFolktalescomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,butitisn'tonlyabouttraditionalbooksandstories.Italso(4)______modern,evenfutureChineseculture."ChenLiaoyusaid.(1)(2)(3)(4)七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)33.Tomhas______inChinafortwoyearsandhelikeslivinghere.(be)34.Ifeelmuch______aftertakingthismedicine.(well)35.Ithinktimeismuchmore______thanmoney.(value)36.Mary,besureof______.Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkwell.(your)37.Therearemanynational______inourlonghistory.(hero)八、完成句子(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)38.這些照片拍得真棒!你參加過比賽嗎?
Thephotosyoutookarereallygreat!______39.昨天我們到家的時(shí)候天在下雨。
______whenwegothomeyesterday.40.夏令營結(jié)束后,我仍然和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。
______afterthesummercamp.九、句子翻譯(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)41.希望你在新學(xué)期能夠取得更大的進(jìn)步。
______十、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)42.水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情,才能成就更好的自己。在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中,有什么事是你長期堅(jiān)持的?是學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活方式、興趣愛好,還是??本期英語論壇正在開展以此為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,分享你堅(jiān)持做的一件事。
內(nèi)容提示:(1)Whatdoyoukeepdoing?
(2)Howhaveyouchanged?
要求:(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)70詞左右。
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】in后加年、月或季節(jié);at后加時(shí)刻;on后加具體的某一天;for后加時(shí)間段。根據(jù)"April22eachyear."可知,具體到4月22日,應(yīng)用on。
故選:C。
我們在每年4月22日慶祝世界地球日。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)時(shí)間介詞的掌握。
2.【答案】C【解析】he他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是"他的漫畫書",設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞,因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。
故選:C。
托尼非常喜歡動(dòng)畫片。這些漫畫書是他的。
掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】A【解析】buy買。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過去式;選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的everymonth可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。
故選:A。
當(dāng)每個(gè)月雜志出版的時(shí)候,我都要買。
本題主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法。
4.【答案】C【解析】分析句式,題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語從句;再根據(jù)語境及答語(其中todo不定式表目的)可知,問句詢問的是加入俱樂部的原因,因此應(yīng)用why作引導(dǎo)詞,表原因。干擾項(xiàng)how表方式方法;when表時(shí)間;if表是否;均不符合語境。
故選:C。
-James,你能告訴我你為什么加入太空俱樂部嗎?
-為了培養(yǎng)我對(duì)宇宙的興趣。
賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn):語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。
5.【答案】C【解析】make動(dòng)詞原形;tomake不定式;making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;made過去式。avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"固定搭配,填動(dòng)名詞making。
故選:C。
沒有人是完美的。我們在生活中不可避免地會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
掌握固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】and"和";but"但是";or"或者";so"所以"。根據(jù)I
want
to
start
a
new
hobby(我想開始一個(gè)新的愛好)和I
don't
know
what
to
choose(我不知道該選擇什么)可知,這里用but"但是"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
故選:B。
我想開始一個(gè)新的愛好,但我不知道該選擇什么。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。
7.【答案】C【解析】learn學(xué)習(xí)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)since
I
took
the
writing
courses(自從我上了寫作課之后),可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
故選:C。
自從我上了寫作課,我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于寫作的知識(shí)。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道李老師在哪里住嗎?我要去看看他?!獙?duì)不起,我不知道。根據(jù)空格前面的動(dòng)詞know,可知設(shè)空處是賓語從句,賓語從句中要用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)AB;
根據(jù)I'm
going
to
see
him.可知,第一個(gè)說話人要去看望李老師,所以此處應(yīng)是在詢問李老師現(xiàn)在在哪里住,不是詢問李老師過去在哪里住,排除選項(xiàng)D。故選C。
9.【答案】D【解析】A.指出;B.依賴;C.彌補(bǔ);D.占用;根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞space"地方,空間"和上文"媽媽想讓我把我的模型車收起來"可知,句意為:因?yàn)樗鼈兲嫉胤搅?。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
故選:D。
媽媽想讓我把我的模型車收起來,因?yàn)樗鼈兲嫉胤搅恕?/p>
根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。
10.【答案】B【解析】A.comeon加油;B.No
problem沒問題,沒什么;C.Not
really也不完全是;D.That's
too
bad那就太糟糕了。根據(jù)Thank
you
for
showing
us
around
Radio
Beijing..(謝謝你帶我們參觀北京廣播電臺(tái)。)可知,此處為接受別人謝意時(shí)的交際用語。
故選:B。
—謝謝你帶我們參觀北京廣播電臺(tái)。
—沒什么的!
掌握常見情景交際用語是解題的關(guān)鍵。
11~18.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,我在餐廳里與杰夫擦肩而過。我禮貌地向他表示"祝賀",然后走到我平時(shí)的桌子旁。A邀請;B走過;C打?。籇跟隨。根據(jù)后句I
offered
him
a
polite
"congratulations(祝賀)"and
walked
to
my
usual
table.(我禮貌地向他表示"祝賀",然后走到我平時(shí)的桌子旁。)可知,應(yīng)是在餐廳里與杰夫擦肩而過。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:"我,呃……我只是不知道你是否愿意來我的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作,"他緊張地說。"A如果;B為什么;C當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D怎么樣。根據(jù)后句he
said
nervously.(他緊張地說。)語境可知,應(yīng)是說不知道你是否愿意來我的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。故選A。
(3)考查代詞。句意:也許參加選舉會(huì)讓我有機(jī)會(huì)在學(xué)校做出重要的改變。A他們;B他;C我;D她。根據(jù)后句I
decided
to
join
them.(我決定加入他們。)可知,應(yīng)是參加選舉會(huì)讓我有機(jī)會(huì)在學(xué)校做出重要的改變。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們需要做的第一件事就是制作一個(gè)有吸引力的廣告。A發(fā)現(xiàn);B選擇;C介紹;D創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)空后an
attractive(吸引人的)
advertisement(廣告)(一個(gè)有吸引力的廣告)可知,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用制作。故選D。
(5)考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)我收集到的信息,杰夫會(huì)見了校長。A信息;B作業(yè);C財(cái)富;D紙。根據(jù)上文My
next
step
was
to
find
out
which
new
activities
students
would
like
to
have
at
our
school.Many
of
them
wanted
a
chess
club
and
a
volleyball
team.(我的下一步是了解學(xué)生們想在我們學(xué)校參加哪些新活動(dòng)。他們中的許多人想要一個(gè)國際象棋俱樂部和一個(gè)排球隊(duì)。)可知,應(yīng)是收集到的一些信息。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,校長同意將這些活動(dòng)加入我們的學(xué)校計(jì)劃。A提供;B同意;C想要;D拒絕。根據(jù)空前Luckily(幸運(yùn)的是)語境可知,應(yīng)是校長同意將這些活動(dòng)加入我們的學(xué)校計(jì)劃。故選B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他說的話使我感到驕傲和自信。A勇敢的;B緊張的;C孤獨(dú)的;D驕傲的。根據(jù)下文I
had
wanted
to
become
president
of
Student
Council
to
make
a
difference.I
achieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))
that
and
more
by
working
as
a
member
of
Jeff's
team.(我曾想成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,有所作為。作為杰夫團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一目標(biāo)。)可知,應(yīng)是作者感到驕傲和自信。故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他終于當(dāng)上了主席,我在很大程度上是他成功的一部分。A高興;B夢想;C成功;D目的。根據(jù)后句What
a
great
feeling!(多么美妙的感覺?。┛芍?,應(yīng)是他成功的一部分。故選C。
短文主要講述了作者幫助Jeff當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的事情。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
19.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)第一段Now
showing
the
number
of
stepsis
becoming
popular,too.Why?(現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也開始流行了,為什么呢?)可知,作者在此處提出疑問,接下來可能會(huì)進(jìn)行一個(gè)解答,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)People
are
finding
it
important
to
be
in
good
health.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。)以及后面To
keep
healthy,many
people
go
to
work
on
foot.(為了保持健康,許多人步行去上班。)可知,B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第三段I
can
also
talk
about
how
to
keep
healthy
with
my
friends
on
WeChat.(我也可以在微信上和我的朋友談?wù)撊绾伪3纸】?。)可知,接下來作者?huì)討論如何通過微信與朋友談?wù)撊绾伪3纸】?,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)We
are
in
the
same
group
to
encourage
each
other
to
keep
exercising.(我們在同一個(gè)群里互相鼓勵(lì)保持鍛煉。)可知,在微信群里談?wù)撊绾伪3纸】?。符合語境。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It's
great
to
exercise
with
my
friends.Sometimes
there
are
prizes
for
those
who
walk
more
steps.I
really
like
it.(和朋友們一起鍛煉真是太棒了。有時(shí)候,走得多的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。我真的很喜歡。)可猜測,這里提到了一個(gè)軟件,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)After
I
use
the
step
counter
app,everything
is
different.(在我使用步數(shù)app之后,一切都不一樣了。)符合語境。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Walking
is
a
relaxing
and
useful
way
to
exercise.
(散步是一種放松和有益的鍛煉方式。)可知,最后一段總結(jié)全文,談散步的作用,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Both
the
old
and
the
young
like
it.(老年人和年輕人都喜歡它。)可知,散步是一種放松和有益的鍛煉方式,老年人和年輕人都喜歡,符合語境。故選A。
本文介紹了當(dāng)下記步數(shù)變得受歡迎,并分析了受歡迎的原因以及記步數(shù)的好處。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
20~22.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Last
month,there
was
a
survey(調(diào)查)
in
Shanghai
to
find
out
how
students
learn
English.(上個(gè)月,在上海進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。)可知調(diào)查關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段5000
students
from
20
middle
schools
were
interviewed.(來自20所中學(xué)的5000名學(xué)生接受了采訪。)以及圖片中JoinEnglishclubs9%(加入英語俱樂部9%)可推斷出有450名學(xué)生過參加英語俱樂部來學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中WatchEnglishmovies56%(看英語電影56%)可知從圖表中我們可以知道,大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法是看英語電影。故選D。
本文是一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。主要講述了學(xué)校最受歡迎的四種英語學(xué)習(xí)方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~25.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ella
didn't
really
like
it
when
the
kids
chanted
to
Betty.But
she
never
told
them
to
stop,nor
did
she
ever
talk
to
her.She
liked
being
popular.(艾拉并不喜歡孩子們向貝蒂調(diào)侃。但她從來沒有叫他們停下來,也從來沒有和她說話。她喜歡受歡迎。)可知,艾拉一開始并沒有阻止其他人向貝蒂調(diào)侃,因?yàn)樗胧軞g迎。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Betty
was
the
tallest
kid
at
school.But
the
kids
in
her
class
made
up
silly
chants(調(diào)侃)
to
her.(貝蒂是學(xué)校里個(gè)子最高的孩子。但班上的孩子們卻給她編了一些愚蠢的調(diào)侃。)可知,孩子們嘲笑貝蒂。根據(jù)第三段One
weekend,Ella
went
to
see
her
grandfather.(一個(gè)周末,艾拉去看望她的祖父。)可知,艾拉去看望了她的祖父。根據(jù)第四段On
hearing
that,Ella
picked
up
the
chicken.She
could
feel
its
heart
beating
so
fast
in
its
little
body.She
took
it
home
without
thinking
twice.(聽到這些,艾拉撿起了那只雞。她能感覺到它小小的身體里心跳得如此之快。她不假思索地把它帶回家了。)可知,艾拉養(yǎng)了這只雞。根據(jù)第七段Ella
didn't
answer
but
came
to
Betty."You
can
play
the
drums
and
I
can
play
the
guitar,"Ella
said."We
should
start
a
band."(艾拉沒有回答,而是走到貝蒂面前。艾拉說:"你可以打鼓,我也可以彈吉他。""我們應(yīng)該組建一支樂隊(duì)。")可知,艾拉和貝蒂組建了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)最后一段No
one
made
up
silly
chants
any
more.(再也沒有人編愚蠢的調(diào)侃了。)可知,沒有人再調(diào)侃了。故事件的正確順序應(yīng)是:.③⑤②①④。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫貝蒂的孩子在學(xué)校被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒?,但是艾拉作為貝蒂的同學(xué)卻從來沒有為她說過話。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小雞被其他雞欺負(fù),她才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。于是她帶著小雞回家,并決定和貝蒂一起組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。樂隊(duì)名字叫做"雞脈搏",最終他們的樂隊(duì)非常成功,沒有人再取笑貝蒂了。故我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心弱者。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫貝蒂的孩子在學(xué)校被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Γ前鳛樨惖俚耐瑢W(xué)卻從來沒有為她說過話。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小雞被其他雞欺負(fù),她才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。于是她帶著小雞回家,并決定和貝蒂一起組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。樂隊(duì)名字叫做"雞脈搏",最終他們的樂隊(duì)非常成功,沒有人再取笑貝蒂了。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~29.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Although
Jerry
had
achieved
great
success,he
didn't
feel
fulfilled.He
asked
himself,
"Is
it
enough
to
climb
the
highest
mountains?Am
I
doing
something
helpful?How
can
I
turn
my
adventures
into
something
that
can
help
the
world?"(雖然Jerry取得了巨大的成功,但他并不感到自己:"登上最高的山峰就夠了嗎?我做了什么有幫助的事嗎?我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有益的東西呢?")聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞fulfilled意思是"滿意"。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He
set
up
a
team
of
top
adventurers
to
collect
samples
for
scientists.(他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì),為科學(xué)家收集樣本。)可知Jerry組建了一個(gè)頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)團(tuán)隊(duì)去幫助科學(xué)家。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Such
adventures
have
made
us
see
life
in
a
different
way.Now,being
the
best
climber
isn't
important
for
me.What
matters
is
doing
something
helpful
while
climbing
mountains.There
is
still
much
more
we
can
do,"Jerry
said
to
a
newspaper.("這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活?,F(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對(duì)我來說并不重要。重要的是在爬山的時(shí)候做一些有益的事情。我們還有很多事情要做,"Jerry對(duì)一家報(bào)紙說。)可知Jerry的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷改變了他對(duì)生活的理解。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Such
adventures
have
made
us
see
life
in
a
different
way.Now,being
the
best
climber
isn't
important
for
me.What
matters
is
doing
something
helpful
while
climbing
mountains.There
is
still
much
more
we
can
do,"Jerry
said
to
a
newspaper.("這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活?,F(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對(duì)我來說并不重要。重要的是在爬山的時(shí)候做一些有益的事情。我們還有很多事情要做,"Jerry對(duì)一家報(bào)紙說。)可知本文主要寫了世界著名登山家Jerry的經(jīng)歷和他如何將冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)世界有益的事情。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"從冒險(xiǎn)到更偉大的事業(yè)"。故選D。
短文主要寫了世界著名登山家Jerry的經(jīng)歷和他如何將冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)世界有益的事情。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
30.【答案】【小題1】It's
famous
for
the
strange
shape
of
its
tall
rocks.【小題2】By
a
small
lake.【小題3】Becauseshepulled
a
leaf
off
a
plant.【小題4】Paragraph③、④.【小題5】Ithinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasa
wonderful
time.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's
famous
for
the
strange
shape
of
its
tall
rocks.(它以高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。)可知,它以高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。故填I(lǐng)t's
famous
for
the
strange
shape
of
its
tall
rocks.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Last
night
we
camped
by
a
small
lake.(昨晚我們在一個(gè)小湖邊露營。)可知,昨晚她在一個(gè)小湖邊露營。故填By
a
small
lake.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I
pulled
a
leaf
off
a
plant,but
Lingling's
uncle
said
it
was
wrong
to
pull
leaves
off
plants
and
that
we
should
protect
everything
here.I
was
very
sorry.(我從植物上拔了一片葉子,但是玲玲的叔叔說從植物上拔葉子是不對(duì)的,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,因?yàn)樗龔闹参锷习瘟艘黄~子。故填Becauseshepulled
a
leaf
off
a
plant.
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Last
night
we
camped
by
a
small
lake.During
the
night,we
heard
a
noise!It
woke
everybody
up.We
thought
somebody
was
moving
about.Lingling's
uncle
said
it
was
an
animal.We
came
out
without
making
any
noise,and
found
it
was
just
a
hungry
monkey
looking
for
food.(昨晚我們在一個(gè)小湖邊露營。夜里,我們聽到了一個(gè)聲音!它把所有人都吵醒了。我們以為有人在走動(dòng)。玲玲的叔叔說那是一只動(dòng)物。我們悄無聲息地走了出來,發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。)和第四段This
morning,we
climbed
Mount
Tianzi!From
the
Top
we
hoped
to
see
the
lakes
and
forests.But
it
was
a
pity
that
it
was
cloudy.We
could
only
see
the
mountain
top
s
above
the
clouds.Then
we
walked
down
the
path,along
a
river,past
trees
and
other
plants
and
back
to
the
camp.I
pulled
a
leaf
off
a
plant,but
Lingling's
uncle
said
it
was
wrong
to
pull
leaves
off
plants
and
that
we
should
protect
everything
here.I
was
very
sorry.(今天早上,我們爬了天子山!我們希望從山頂上看到湖泊和森林。但遺憾的是,那天是陰天。我們只能看到云層上方的山頂。然后我們沿著小路走下去,沿著一條河,經(jīng)過樹木和其他植物,回到營地。我從植物上拔了一片葉子,但是玲玲的叔叔說從植物上拔葉子是不對(duì)的,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,第三、四段告訴了我們貝蒂在張家界的經(jīng)歷。故填Paragraph③、④.
(5)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)第一段We
are
staying
with
Lingling's
uncle
in
Hunan
province,and
I
am
having
a
wonderful
time
here
in
Zhangjiajie.(我們住在湖南省玲玲的叔叔家,我在張家界玩得很開心。)可知,我認(rèn)為她的旅行很棒。因?yàn)樗娴煤荛_心。故填I(lǐng)thinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasa
wonderful
time.
本文是貝蒂寫給爸爸媽媽的信,介紹了自己在張家界旅行的經(jīng)過。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】different【小題2】cartoon【小題3】real【小題4】tohave【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:但在中國動(dòng)畫片《中國奇譚》中,妖就不一樣了。根據(jù)第一段In
these
stories,yao
are
lovely,kind
and
magical.(在這些故事中,妖是可愛的,善良的和有魔法的。)可知,《中國奇譚》中的妖和人們平時(shí)的認(rèn)知是不同的。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞,故填different。
(2)考查名詞。句意:動(dòng)畫片中的所有故事都來自中國古典文學(xué)作品。根據(jù)第一段There
are
eight
short
stories
in
the
cartoon,each
tells
a
Chinese
monster,or
yao.(這部動(dòng)畫片中有八個(gè)短篇故事,每個(gè)故事都講述了一個(gè)中國的怪物,或者叫妖。)可知,應(yīng)該是這部動(dòng)畫片中的所有故事都來自中國古典文學(xué)作品。介詞后面跟名詞,故填cartoon。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:看完這個(gè)故事后,許多人說:"小豬怪物就像現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的我們一樣。我們努力追求更好的生活,但我們從不放棄生活中的真善美。"根據(jù)句意和語境可知,小豬怪物就像現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的我們一樣。形容詞修飾后面的名詞,故填real。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:看完這個(gè)故事后,許多人說:"小豬怪物就像現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的我們一樣。我們努力追求更好的生活,但我們從不放棄生活中的真善美。"根據(jù)句意和語境可知,我們應(yīng)該努力追求更好的生活。trytodosth.盡力做某事,固定搭配。故填tohave。
本文主要介紹了中國動(dòng)畫片《中國奇譚》中的妖。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
32.【答案】【小題1】afraid【小題2】sell【小題3】cultures【小題4】includes【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:人們害怕妖,是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)未知世界的恐懼。根據(jù)后句For
example,kids
sometimes
are
afraid
of
things
under
the
bed
or
behind
the
curtain(窗簾).(例如,孩子們有時(shí)害怕床下或窗簾后面的東西。)可知,是指人們害怕妖。beafraidof害怕。故填afraid。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但后來他看到人們像賣其他食物一樣賣魚。seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事,表述客觀事實(shí),所以該空用動(dòng)詞原形,表示"賣魚"。故填sell。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這部動(dòng)畫還展示了不同種類的中國文化和藝術(shù),如剪紙、皮影戲、京劇和水彩畫。根據(jù)paper-cutting,shadow
play,Beijing
Opera
and
water-colour
painting(剪紙、皮影戲、京劇和水彩畫)可知,這些都屬于中國文化,即Chineseculture,表示類別,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填cultures。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它還包括現(xiàn)代,甚至未來的中國文化。根據(jù)It
also...modern,even
future
Chinese
culture.(它還現(xiàn)代,甚至未來的中國文化。)結(jié)合方框中備選詞可知,是指"它還包括現(xiàn)代,甚至未來的中國文化"。主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主謂一致。故填includes。
本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)妖的恐懼以及動(dòng)畫片《中國奇譚》。
題目考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方框中的備選單詞來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。
33.【答案】been【解析】be是,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。be的過去分詞是been。
故答案為:been。
湯姆在中國已經(jīng)兩年了,他喜歡住在這里。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
34.【答案】better【解析】本題after
taking
this
medicine指的是喝完藥后,個(gè)人感覺與之前的比較,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí);well比較級(jí)better;m
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