2020年山東省濟寧中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*210頁)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年山東省濟寧市高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題：45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題：55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共10頁。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷時，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用相比擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話，每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?ABC2.WhereisAlicenow?ABC3.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday?ABC4.HowdoesLindafeelnow?A.Sad. B.Good. C.Surprised.5.Whendidthemangetonthebus?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At10:00.6.Whywasthegirllateforschool?A.Shewasill. B.Sheoverslept. C.Sheforgotthetime.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesphysics.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Juliecan’tstandwhatBob’sfriendisdoing.B.Juliedoesn’twanttoseeBob’sfriendatall.C.Juliedoesn’tcareaboutwhatBob’sfriendisdoing.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Spacestations. B.Spacescience. C.Chinesehistory.11.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foraweek. B.For2weeks. C.Foramonth.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cities. B.Towers. C.Photos.13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Wonderful. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.14.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanvisitedtheTower?A.Riany. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.15.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutFlorence(佛羅倫薩)?A.Theweather. B.ArnoRiver. C.OldBuildings.二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。AContentsIntroduction……… 1ChineseCalendar…3Emperors………… 8GreatInventions… 15Art……………… 19GreatWall……… 24PaperMoney…… 31Society………… 42Trade…………… 60Yongle,thirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty(1368—1644),stayedinpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere.ItislistedbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)asthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.16.What’sthepurposeofthisbook?A.Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.B.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.D.TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina.17.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A.BetweenPages1—2. B.BetweenPages3—7.C.BetweenPages8—14. D.BetweenPages15—18.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.B.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22.C.NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.D.YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.BHey,guys!IhavealotofthingsIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?Thankyou!Thankyou!Havingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthemHavingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.19.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.B.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.C.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.D.Toexplainhowtodealwithuselessthings.20.WhatisDebby’sopinion?A.Ayardsalecouldmakemuchmoremoney.B.Youhavetowaitlongforpeopletocome.C.Ayardsaleisnotworththetimeandwork.在此在此卷上答題無效21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamie?A.Honest. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________A.DebbyandJamie. B.OnlyAlbert.C.OnlyMatt. D.AlbertandMatt.C“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(傾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(欺騙)wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itapped(輕敲,輕拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破壞).Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.23.Whowasthe“rulebreaker”?A.Mrs.Archer. B.James.C.Brian. D.Aboyontheleft.24.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?①Igavehimasmile.②Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.④Itappedthetopofmydesk.⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤25.Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A.Brian,silentlyinhismind. B.James,inalowvoice.C.Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly. D.BrianandJames,toeachother.26.WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?A.BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.B.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.C.Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.D.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.DWhenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandeye-pleasingflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesoeyepleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching!Lady’sSlipperThisflowerisamazing.Itlookslikeashoe.Tobemoreexact,itislikealady’sslipper.That’showitgetsitsname.AlthoughitwasoncefoundacrossEuropeandtheUK,nowLancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewherethisplantcanbefound.Theflowerwassounusualthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Fortunately,strictruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisendangeredplant.HotLipsWhenyouseeaplantlikethis,don’tgetshocked!No,theyarenotawoman’slips(唇)!Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical(熱帶的)rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseunusualplantshavebecomeendangered.BlackBatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itneedsspecialenvironmentalconditionstogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Youcanconsideryourselfluckyifyouactuallyseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareallendangeredanddisappearingfromtheearth.Hopefully,thereareotherunusualflowersthatareleftandundiscovered,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!27.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Whenspringcomes. B.Whenspringflies.C.Whenspringisgone. D.Whentheairisfresh.28.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady’sslippertobecomeendangered?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?A.Lady’sslipper(a),Hotlips(b),Blackbatflower(c)B.Lady’sslipper(c),Hotlips(a),Blackbatflower(b)C.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(b)D.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(a)30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gettoknowtheseeye-pleasingflowersB.ThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersC.TheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsD.Howtoprotecttheendangeredplants第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）溫馨提示：immersion/??m???n/n.沉浸；host/h??st/family接待家庭TheUKInternationalSTEMSummerCampTimeFrom1.________5thto20thSubjectsThestudentscanlearnSTEM.Theyalsolearn2.________andP.E.WhattoprovideThesummercampwillprovidethestudentswithan3.________learningenvironment.Thehostfamilieswillprovidea4.________andallmeals.PriceThepriceforthecampis5.￥________each.四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Mayisthef________monthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.2.Ac________isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.3.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantstop________itred.4.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep________.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.5.Asweallknow,everyoneis________(天生的)withtheabilitytolearn.6.ThisAPPisquite________(有用的)forthestudentstolearnEnglish.7.Iusedto________(收集)stamps,butnowIlikedrawing.8.________(污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina1(early)thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.2May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan’tgetenoughbamboofor3(they),GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID-19travelrestrictions(限制),ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,4adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.BDearAuntMary,Howareyou?I5(not,see)youforafewmonths,soIthoughtIshouldwriteyoualetterandsay,“Hi!”Ihavebeenprettygoodlately.I6(finish)juniorhighschoolsoon,andIcan’twaittogotoseniorhigh!Lastweek,I7(get)aperfectscoreonmybiologytest,somyparentstookmeouttoeaticecreamandwatchamovie!Summerwillbeheresoon,andIamvery8(excite)forsummervacation.Ihopetojoinabaseballteam.Iwanttobeapitcher(投手),butIknowthatIneedtopracticerightnow9Iamnotgoodenough.Maybeyoucancomewatchme10(play)sometime!Thatwouldbegreat!Well,that’sallfornow.AndIhopeyouarewell.Ifyouhavetime,pleasewritemeback!Love,Brian六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。common,different,excuse,First,However,keep,only,parents,sameThefilmTheFarewelltellsatruestoryaboutthedirector’sfamily.Billi,aChineseAmerican,livesinNewYorkwithher1.Unluckily,hergrandmother,wholivesinChangchun,isseriouslyillandhas2threemonthstoliveaccordingtothedoctor.Billi’sparentsandotherrelativesallcometoChangchun,buttheydecidenottotellBilli’sgrandmotherthebadnewsfortherestofherlife.Andtheyplanawedding(婚禮)asan3tobringeveryonetogetherbeforeshedies.Thisisvery4inChina.5,Billi,whogrowsupinAmerica,can’tunderstandthis.Inheropinion,thepatienthastherighttoknowabouthisorherillness.Itisillegal(違法的)to6thepatientinthedark.Ifyougototheendofyourlife,youmaywanttodosomethingandmeetsomepeopleonelasttime.Whatcausesthe7waysofthinking?Andisitrightorwrongtolietograndmother?Thisisjustwhatthedirectorwantspeopletothinkabout.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ihadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack(心臟病突發(fā))attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweekswentby,thecatseemedtofeelmuchbetter.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloornexttooursofawherewehadastatue(塑像)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttoit,onearmaroundthestatue’sneck,wasKatty,happilysleepingwithherbestfriend.1.HowwereSamandKattygettingalongwitheac