大學(xué)英語口語常用句型、單詞及話題與參考回答

DataBankofOralEnglish適用班級：11級英語教育班PAGEPAGE20任課教師：金惠玲DataBankofOralEnglishUnit1CampuslifeUsefulSentences:Greetings:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyoudoing?/How’severything?/How’sgoing?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It’sgood./Everything’sallright.Haven’tseenyouforages/forsometime.How’severything?Justfine.Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!/Whatapleasantsurprise!Introduction:MayIintroducemyself?Excuseme,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’s…Myname’sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?JamesMartin,SusanSmith.Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.InthelibraryI’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.Couldyourecommendabooktome?Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.I’msorry,thebookisout.Pleasedon’tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.InthedormitoryHowdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?I’vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven’tgotusedtotheheathere.Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.I’mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.StudyinglessonsAsforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.I’mverypoorinmath.SoI’mafraidI’llfailit.Don’tbediscouraged.I’mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodernEnglishliterature.Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.What’syourmajor?Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.I’mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisitingscholar.RelatedWordsandPhrases:administrativestaff行政人員president校長、主席borrower’scard借閱卡toenroll入學(xué)toquitschool輟學(xué)tobe5minuteslateforclass上課遲到5分鐘tocutclass曠課tomissclass缺課disciplinarymeasures紀(jì)律處分toburnthemidnightoil開夜車tojotdown匆匆記下tocram死記硬背difficultpoints難點furtherstudy深造bibliography參考書目[,b?bl?'?gr?f?]schoolyear學(xué)年classhour學(xué)時schedule課程表classroomteaching課堂教學(xué)classmark學(xué)號creditpoint學(xué)分creditsystem學(xué)分制collegeentranceexamination高考composition作文languagelaboratory語音室compulsorycourses必修課[k?m'p?ls(?)r?]elective/optionalcoursesmid-termexamination期中考試finalexamination期末考試make-upexamination補考tocheatonexams考試作弊quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育syllabus教學(xué)大綱teachingplan教學(xué)計劃lessonplan教案assistant助教lecturer講師assistantprofessor副教授professor教授visitingprofessor客座教授III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:What’sagoodteacher?Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldliketotalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.What’sabadteacher?Abadteacherdoesn’thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents’questions,andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacherwillbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoareabsent-mindedintheclass.Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.Howcanyoubecomeateacher?Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefromateacher’scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilitytospeakmandarin(['m?nd(?)r?n]國語，普通話).What’sthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent(['k?mp?t(?)nt]有能力的)isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalsobeabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents?Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious([,k?n??'en??s]認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的),andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshaveall-rounddevelopment.Unit2FoodandDrinkI.UsefulSentences:1.RestaurantEnglishIsthistablefree?Haveyougotatablefortwo?Isthetablebythewindowreserved?Haveyougotareservation?Imadeareservation.Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu?What’sthespecialfortoday?Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend?MayItakeyourorder?Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?Howdoyoulikeyousteak?Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.I’mnotpicky.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Whatwillyouhavefordessert?Pleaserushourorders.MayIhavethebill/check?/Canyoubringmethebill?/Letmehavethebill.It’sonme./It’smytreat.Let’sgoDutch./Let’ssplitthebill.Isthatforhereortogo?2.TalkingaboutfoodanddrinksChinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.CanIhaveanothercupoftea?Thisoneiscold.3.TreatathomeMakeyourselfathome.Havesomemorechicken,please.Toyourhealth!/Toourfriendship!Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?RelatedWordsandPhrases:breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐afternoontea下午茶latesnack宵夜starters/appetizers開胃小菜maincourse主菜dissert甜食sundae圣代，新地milkshake奶昔liquor/spirits白酒wine葡萄酒beer啤酒beverage飲料['bev(?)r?d?]softdrink軟飲料coconutmilk椰汁sodawater汽水mineralwater礦泉水CocaCola/Coke可樂greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶lemontea檸檬茶blackcoffee黑咖啡whitecoffee加奶咖啡fastfood快餐buffet自助餐instantnoodles方便面friedbreadstick油條steamedbread饅頭Frenchfries炸薯條ketchup番茄醬['ket??p;-?p]tofry煎toboil煮tostew燉tosteam蒸toroast烤Unit3ShoppingUsefulSentences:1.Requesting:Where’stheshoedepartment?HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars?Doesthissweatercomeinred?Whatisthisdressmadefrom?I’mlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.Isgreenthein-colorthisyear?Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday?2.Explanation:Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren’shatsinallsizesandstyles.We’verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.It’sofhighquality.Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.Jeansarequitedurable.Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.3.Tryingon:MayItryiton?Whereisthefittingroom?MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?Certainly.Asyouprefer.DoesthisdresslookOKonme?Fantastic!Itwasaperfectfit.I’mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.Thisonedoesn’tmatchthesuitincolor.It’stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.I’mafraidthisistoolooseforme.4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:That’sahighwayrobbery!Canyoucomedownalittlebit?IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.Ican’tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.Let’smeet(eachother)halfway.Ican’tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?Youdriveahardbargain.I’mlosingmoneyonthis.Itcostmeanarmandleg.It’sadeal.I’dliketobuyone.I’lltakeit.Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?Doyouacceptcoupons([‘ku?p?n]優(yōu)惠劵)?RelatedWordsandPhrases:article小商品counter柜臺pattern圖案design設(shè)計retail零售brand牌子checkout/cashdesk收銀臺origin產(chǎn)地superior優(yōu)質(zhì)的inferior劣質(zhì)的tag/label標(biāo)簽duty-free免稅saleprice特價regularprice原價reduction減價amount總額change找零torefund退貨non-refundable不能退的toexchange更換warranty

[‘w?r?nti]保修期toshrink縮水tofade褪色coupon優(yōu)惠劵pullover套頭衫blouse女士襯衫tight-fittingclothes緊身衣minkcoat貂皮大衣overcoat男式大衣jacket短上衣scarf圍巾shawl

[???l]披肩sandals涼鞋high-heelshoes高跟鞋wedge([wed?])heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋slippers拖鞋twinset兩件套slacks休閑褲uniform制服pajamas[p??d?ɑ?m?z]睡衣underwear內(nèi)衣vest內(nèi)衣，背心pinch擠腳tight緊loose松narrow窄cuff袖口vendor小販vendingmachine自動售貨機invoice發(fā)票III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheoldandyoung?Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionablealthoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatareguaranteedwithgoodquality.What’sthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChinesepeoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.Howcanastoreattractpeople?Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvariousbrandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaveryimportantfeature.What’sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears?Themostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableindepartmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantshasbeenimprovedgreatly.Youcanalwaysgetsatisfactoryservicethere.Andtheshopassistantswillsincerelygiveyousomeadvicewhenyouwanttobuysomething.However,inthepast,theywereveryindifferentandarrogant.What’sthedifferencebetweenshoppingmallsandshops?Ithinkyouhaveawiderchoiceinashoppingmall,butashopcangiveyougreatconvenience.Whatdoyouthinkofon-lineshopping?Well,manyconsumersareusingthiswayofshoppingnowadays,butIthinkweshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofpayment.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Whatdoyouthinkoftheafter-saleserviceofthedepartmentstores?Well,Ithinkserviceisbetternow.Thecompetenceisstrongerandeverydepartmentstoreisconsciousofthis.They’remakinggreateffortstoattractconsumers.What’stheroleofserviceforastore?Itdetermineswhetherthestoreisgoingtohavemorecustomersinthefuture.Onceaconsumerismaltreated,thenegativeeffectwillcomeout.Whydosomemanypeopleenjoyinbuyingthings?Peoplegetpleasurefromshopping,anditistheirnature.Theywanttopossessmorethings.Besides,theycanaffordit.Howwillshoppingchangeinthefuture?Onlineshoppingwillbepartofourlife.Peoplestayathome,clickthemouseandthenmaketheorder.Whentheirorderisconfirmed,theirpurchasewillbedelivered.Whatarethedifferencebetweencashandcreditcards?Creditcardsbringconveniencetopeople.Itisdangerousforpeopletocarrycasharound.Peopleprefertousecreditcardstopayalargesumofmoney.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninshopping?Menrarelygoshoppingasahabit,butasforwomen,shoppingistheprocessofrelaxation.Unit4EntertainmentUsefulSentences:1.AboutTV/movie:What’sonTVnow?Whatprogramisthis?ThereisagoodprogramnamedDialogueonChannel9tonight.Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefilmsorforeignfilms?Haveyougotanyticketsleft?ThenewmovieTransformerison.MostoftheTVprogramsareacompletewasteoftime.PresentingthenewsiswhatTVdoesbest.Idon’tlikecomediesverymuch.Ilikeadventuremovies.DoyoulikeWildWestfilm?Whoistheleadingladyinthatmovie?WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVnewsreport?2.Aboutmusic:Whatkindofmusicispopularnow?Whatdoyouthinkofrockandrollmusic?Areyouamusiclover?Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?Who’syourfavoritepopsongsinger/composer?Doyouoftengotoconcerts?WherecanIdownloadtheserecords?I’mkeenonlightmusic.Ireallyenjoyclassicalmusic.KTVshavetomeetsecurityandfire-safetyregulations.PeoplecanfreethemselvesfromthestressandhecticlifeofthecityinKTV.Whichsongmadethedeepestimpressiononyou?ThatwasthemostexcitingliveconcertI’veeverseen.Ifindjazzmorerelaxing.3.Aboutotherentertainmentactivities:Wouldyouliketodance?Idon’tgodancingveryoften.Pekingoperaisterrific.IalwayschatonlinebyQQ.Someyoungboysareaddictedtonetworkgames.Doyouoftenplaychessinyoursparetime?Theinternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety.RelatedWordsandPhrases:cableTV有線電視TVprogram電視節(jié)目TVseries電視劇TVviewer電視觀眾remotecontrol遙控器toswitchover換臺channel頻道m(xù)ovie/film電影actionmovie動作電影adventuremovie驚險片horrorfilm恐怖片musicfilm音樂電影popularmusic流行音樂folkmusic民族樂punk朋克composer作曲家singer歌手lyric歌詞band樂隊record唱片concert音樂會symphony交響樂['s?mf(?)n?]pirated盜版的authorized正版的['??θ?ra?zd]solo獨唱duet二重唱[dju?'et]trio三重唱['tri???]tragedy悲劇comedy喜劇professional專業(yè)的amateur業(yè)余的['?m?t?;-t??;-tj??;,?m?'t??]director導(dǎo)演producer制作人cast全體演員actor男演員actress女演員box-office票房jazz爵士樂rockandroll搖滾樂classicalmusic古典樂soulmusic靈魂音樂lightmusic輕音樂opera歌劇PekingOpera京劇ballet芭蕾musicalinstrument樂器guitar吉他bass貝斯drum鼓piano鋼琴violin小提琴viola中提琴[v?'??l?]cello大提琴['t?el??]flute長笛[flu?t]organ風(fēng)琴['??g(?)n]saxophone薩克斯['s?ks?f??n]toplaybridge打橋牌toplaychess下象棋toplaymahjong打麻將TalkShow脫口秀tosurftheinternet網(wǎng)上沖浪cybercafé網(wǎng)吧cycle-addicts網(wǎng)蟲togofishing垂釣togohiking遠(yuǎn)足III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikemostandwhy?Ilikepopmusicbecausetherhythmisstrong.Canyoutellmethewesternmusic’simpactontheworldmusic?Oh,thewesternmusicisundoubtedlygreatandithasalonghistory.Itgreatlyinfluencestheworldmusic.Manymusicaltalentsanddistinguishedmusicianswerebornandbredinwesterncountry,suchasBeethoven,Mozartandsoon.ExcellentsongwritersoftengotoViennatogeteducation.Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoopenamusiccourseinhighschool?Yes,ofcourse.Theleisureactivitiesofstudentsareextremelylimited.Wecanimprovetheirqualityandtraitifwegivethemmusiclessons.Studentscanlearntoappreciatemusic.Theywillbeguidedtotherightwayofmusic.Doyoulikemusic?Yes,Ilikesinginginakaraoke.Ioftensingformyfriends.Whentheypraiseme,Ifeelhappy.Whatprogramisyourfavorite?IalwayswatchaprogramnamedDialog.Inthisprogram,someimportantpeopleareinvitedtobeguests,andtheTVpresenteroftenasksthemalotofsignificantproblems.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingTV?AsfarasIamconcerned,watchingTVmakeswell-informedandrelaxed,butontheotherhand,ittakestoomuchtimewhichdistractsusfromourstudyorwork.WhyiswatchingTVanimportantwayofrelaxation?TVviewersjustsitinfrontofTVsetswiththeremotecontrolintheirhands.Theydon’thavetothinkaboutanything.Theyjustgettheinformationpassively.AretheretoomanyadvertisementsonTV?Iguessso.TVprogramsareinterruptedeveryfewminutes.SometimesourinterestistakenawayfromtheprogramsWhatistheleisurestyleinyourhometown?Oldpeopleliketotakeawalkinthestreets,andyoungpeoplealwayssingkaraoke,playsportsorsurftheinternet.Whatistheimportanceofrelaxation?Peoplecanhavetheenergytocontinuetoworkorstudy.Besides,theirlifeisgoingtobehappy.Theywillhavebothphysicalandmetalhealth.Aretheremorewaysforrelaxationatpresent?Sure.Wehavedifferentrelaxationsforpeopleofdifferentages.Forexample,youngpeopleoftensingsong,gotothepubsorgotothecinema.Oldpeopleenjoydancingorwalkinginthemorningtimeintheparks.Doyouthinkthatmenandwomenaredifferentinrelaxation?Iguessso.Menliketobewithfriends.Theywillgooutandhaveadrink.Womenaredifferent.Theyliketogoshoppingforrelaxation.Ofcourse,bothmenandwomenliketravellingorwatchingTV.WhathobbiesarepopularforChinesepeople?TherearevarioushobbiespopularinChina,suchascollectingcards,photographing,singing,anddrawing.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalexercises,andaerobics([e?'r??b?ks]有氧運動)andyogabecomethefavoritesofyoungpeople.Unit5SportsUsefulSentences:Whatkind(s)ofphysicalexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?Doyouuseanyequipmentforthisexercise/sport?Doyoulikeanysport?Ilikeoutdooractivities.Whatsportsaremostpopularwithyoungpeopletoday?Doyouparticipateinanysportswithyourfriends?Haveyoutakenpartinanyorganizedsportinschool?Doyouthinkit’simportanttohavePE/sportsclassesatschool(whyorwhynot)?Whatarethebenefitsofexercise/sport?Doyouthinkphysicalactivityisimportant(whyorwhynot)?Arethereanysportsfacilitiesnearwhereyoulive/forthepublictouse?Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople’shealth.(發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì))Eachsoccerteamhaselevenplayersandthreesubstitute(['s?bst?tju?t]替補),orreserveplayers.Theteamconsistsofagoalkeeper,defends,midfieldplayers,andforwards/strikers.(球隊包括守門員、防守隊員、中場隊員和前鋒)Stopholding.(不許拉人)Stoppushing.(不許推人)Don’tholdupthegame.(不要延誤時間)Comeon!Sportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharacterbuilding.Whatismostimportantisperseverance([,p??s?'v??r?ns]堅持不懈).Youaresweatingheavily.Takeyourmarks.Set.(各就各位，預(yù)備。)Sheisholdingasafelead.(她遙遙領(lǐng)先)He’sovertaken(趕上)WangLin.SomebodyinLane3istakingthelead.Somebodyinlane2iscatchingup.Heisexerting([?ɡ'z??t]盡力)forafinalspurt([sp??t]沖刺).Whoisthefirsttobreakthetape.(第一個沖到終點)He’ssetanewworldrecord.Therearetwolaps(圈)togo.Heisoneofthetopseeds.Theyhadatiedgame.(打成平手)Gointoovertime.(加時賽)Wehavebeatenthemby3points.Wewonthegameby3points.Thegameendedwithascoreof3:1.Thehalf-timescoreis2:1for…(上半場比分是2比1，…領(lǐng)先)Theywerebeaten1:2by…WhatdoyouthinkaboutLondonhostingtheOlympicGames?I’mthegamesareagreatsuccess.RelatedWordsandPhrases:competitivesport競技性運動event體育項目PE(PhysicalEducation)體育thehandicapped/disabled殘疾人sportingpower體育大國tolagbehind落后sportscircle體育界darkhorse黑馬anunexpectedwinner冷門towinhonorsforthenation為祖國爭光toloseone’susualform失常tooutscore比分領(lǐng)先todraw/tie/playeven/levelthescore打成平局Championship錦標(biāo)賽hostcountry東道主stadium/sportsfield/sportsground體育場gym/indoorstadium體育館setting-upexercisestomusic廣播操cheer-leaders啦啦隊隊員nationalteam國家隊hometeam主隊visitingteam客隊coach教練員referee裁判員athlete/sportsman運動員trackandfield/athletic田徑運動員fieldevents田賽trackevents競賽highjump跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump三級跳javelin['d??vlin]throw標(biāo)槍shotput鉛球discus['disk?s]throw鐵餅hammerthrow鏈球Marathon['m?r?θɑn](race)馬拉松賽跑cross-countryrace越野跑middle-distancerace中長跑dash短跑floorexercise自由體操vault[v?:lt]跳馬rings吊環(huán)pommel['p?ml]horse鞍馬parallel['p?r?lel]bars雙杠unevenbars高低杠gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]體操relayrace接力hurdle['h?:dl]race跨欄比賽ballgames球類運動basketball籃球soccer足球volleyball排球tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球handball手球hockey曲棍球icesports冰上運動speedskating速滑figureskating花樣滑冰skiing滑雪watersports水上運動surfing沖浪swimming游泳diving跳水rowing賽艇運動sailing帆船運動dragon-boatracing賽龍舟weightlifting舉重boxing拳擊wresting摔跤fencing擊劍shooting射擊archery['ɑ:t??ri]射箭cycling自行車運動mountain-climbing登山運動chess國際象棋Chinesechess中國象棋tug-of-war拔河shuttlecockkicking踢毽子placement名次medaltally獎牌榜tobelostto敗給todefeat擊敗towintitle奪魁todefendtitle衛(wèi)冕recordholder記錄保持者recordbreaker打破記錄者tosetanewrecord創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄champion冠軍all-roundchampion全能冠軍runner-up/the2ndplace亞軍thirdplace/the3rdplace季軍goldmedalist金牌獲得者silvermedalist銀牌獲得者bronze[br?nz]medalist銅牌獲得者awardingceremony頒獎儀式toraisenationalflagandplaynationalanthem升國旗，奏國歌theOlympicGames奧運會Olympian奧運會選手Mascots吉祥物Torchbearer火炬手III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:What’sthedifferencebetweenthesportsmenlikeandwomenlike?Mentendtolikesportsthatinvolvefierce([f??s]adj.兇猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的)competition,whilewomenpreferexerciseswhicharenottough.Forexample,menlikeplayingfootball,andbasketball,incontrast,womenlikedoingaerobics([,ei?'r?ubiks]n.有氧運動法；增氧健身法)andyoga.WhatsportsdoChineselike?Tabletennis,football,andbasketballenjoywidepopularityinChina.Besides,gymnastics([d??m'n?st?ks]n.體操；體育),swimming,andskatingarealsopopularamongthepublic.HowdopeopledofitnesstraininginChina?Mostpeopleattendvariouscourses,doingaerobics,yogaorlearningdancing.Othersbuybodybuildingequipmenttodoexercisesbythemselves.Forexample,manypeoplehavejoggingmachinesathome,andtheycandosportsanytime.Doyouthinkthatthereisastrongcompetitionbetweenthecontestantsinsports?Yes,Ibelieveso.Asacontestant,eachonehopesthathecanshowhisbestinthecontest,thusstrongcompetitionisinevitable([in'evit?bl]adj.必然的，不可避免的).Besides,nowadaysbeingachampionnotonlymeanshonorbutalsobringsmoney.Areadvertisementsnecessaryinsportsevents?Advertisementsdoalotofgoodinimprovingsports,andithelpsandithelpstomakesportmoreenjoyable.Youcannotimaginewatchingafootballmatchwithoutseeingadvertisingboardsaroundtheground.Advertisementsmeanmoney.Withthehelpofadvertisers,wepaylessforeachticket.Besides,players,organizersandalltherelatedgroupscansharetheprofits.Whatdoyouthinkoffitnesstraining?Byattendingallkindsoftrainingunderthedirectionofexperts,wecankeepgoodshapeandhavestrongbody.Ithasbecomeawayofmodernlife.Doyouthinkthatsportsstarsshouldearnmoremoneythanotherpeople?Ofcourse,theydoearnmoremoneythanotherpeople.Besidestheincomefromtheirprofession,thestarscanmakemoneyfromadvertising.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsofthem,andtheyarepaidforthis.Theydeserveallthese,fortheyhaveworkedmuchharderthanothersbeforeandaftertheybecomefamous.Whatdoyouthinkofthesportsindustry?SportsindustryisanewoneinChina,andit’sgoingtodevelopfast.Thegovernmentcanearnfromthetickets.Unit6TravelandTourismI.UsefulSentences:1.TalkingAboutTrips:I’llhavetwodaystodosightseeinginthatbeautifulcity.Thecityischarmingwithmanyscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest.I’myourguide.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyproblems.Ihave(never)beento…/here/therebefore.Haveyoueverbeento…/here/therebefore?ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenin…/here/there.We’retouring…forourvacationthisyear.Visitorsto…areaskednottotakepictures.Anythinginterestingtoseehere?Whatinterestingplacesarethere?Wouldyoupleasetellmesomeoftheattractionshere?Whatwouldyouadvisemetoseehere?Shallwegoaloneoraspartofagroup?Shallwegoaloneoraspartofagroup?I’llgoonatourofChinaduringthefirsttwoweeksofMay.I’llstayfourdaysinBeijingtovisitallthefamoustouristattractions.I’llflyfirstclassonaBoeing747fromBeijingtoShanghai.I’vebookedaroomforthreenightsattheJinLingHotelinthedowntownarea.Aftermyvisittotheancientcity,I’llsaildowntheYangtseRiver(['j??ksi]長江)andthenalongtheGrandCanal(大運河)toHangzhou.2.AskingforOne’splan:Shallwehavetimeforanouting?Areyoudoinganythingtonight?Haveyoumadeanyplans/arrangementsfortonight?Haveyougotanythingfixedupfortomorrow?Iwaswonderingifyouweredoinganythingthisweekend?WhatareyoudoingthisSunday?MayIsuggestacampinginthesuburb?Wecanmakeaweekendpicnicthere.We’dbetterrentacamper.Shallwesinganddanceroundthecampfire?Ibetyou’veneverseensuchbeautifulviewsbefore.It’snotbadtogocampingduringthisseason.3.Otherusefulsentences:Doyouacceptcreditcards?CanIpaybycreditcard?Weacceptpaymentbycash,traveler’scheckorcreditcard.Canyouchangemesomemoney,please?Pleasetellmehowmuchyouwanttochange?Whatkindofcurrencydoyouwanttochange?Inwhatdenomination([d?,n?m?'ne??(?)n]n.面額)?要什么面值的？Willseventensbeallright?7張10元的可以嗎？I’dliketobreakthis50dollarnote.我想把這張50美元換開。II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:journey/trip旅行tour旅游pleasuretrip游覽businesstrip出差、商務(wù)旅行outboundtourism/outboundtravel出境游backpacker背包旅行者freewalker自由行placesofinterest風(fēng)景名勝scenery風(fēng)景、景色guidebook旅游指南tourbrochure['br????;br?'???]旅游小冊子travelogue['tr?v?l?ɡ,-l?:ɡ]旅行日志，旅行見聞tourguide導(dǎo)游tourismseason旅游旺季off-peakseason淡季offseason淡季onseason旺季sightseeing游覽tourroute旅游路線touristdestination旅游目的地touristspots旅游點tourgroup旅游團holidayresort([ri'z?:t]度假圣地)度假區(qū)smallchange零錢half-priceticket半票internationalflight國際航線domesticflight國內(nèi)航線flightnumber航班號internationalterminal國際航班候機樓domesticterminal國內(nèi)航班候機樓(departure)gate登機口departureto前往departuretime起飛時間delayed延誤getonboard上船、上飛機souvenirs['s?v?,n?r]紀(jì)念品Pedestrian([p?'destr??n]行人)Street步行街openmarket露天市場ruraltourism農(nóng)家樂culturetourism文化游boardandlodging['l?d???]食宿WorldTourismOrganization世界旅游組織III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:DoChinesepeopleliketravelingnowadays?Yes,Ithinkweenjoytravelingwheneverwehaveaholiday.Wehaveabetterlivingstandardnow.Wehavemoney,andwethinkthatspendingmoneyontravelingisworthwhilebecauseitcanbroadenmyview.Besides,IcanlearnalotaboutChinasincewehavesomanydifferentculturesandcustoms.What’stheadvantageanddisadvantageoftourismforthecountry?Ithelpsthegovernmenttodeveloptheireconomy,butsometimesthenaturalscenerywillbespoilediftoomanyvisitorscome.WhydoyouthinkChinacanattractpeopletotravel?Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththeearliestcivilization.Historicalsitesscatter['sk?t?]分散alloverthecountrylikestarsinthesky,andmuseumsofvarioussizesbringtouriststoancientChinesecivilization.WhydoChinesepeopleliketravelingnowadays?Ithinkthat’sbecausetheyworktoohardandcompetitionisratherintense.Theywanttoreleasetheirpressure.What’sthedifferencebetweentravelingaloneandwithagroup?Iprefertotravelbymyself.IfItravelwithagroup,thetourguidealwaystakesustotheshoppingplacetobuysomesouvenirs.Whenwereallyvisitthetouristattraction,thetimeislimited.Whatroledoestourismplayinyourcountry’seconomy?TourismisveryimportantinChina,andweattractmanyforeignvisitorseveryyearandfromthem,wecamgetsomeforeignexchange.Thisishelpfultooureconomy.Doyouliketraveling?Yes,Iliketraveling.Firstly,Ibelievethattravelingisalwayseducational.WhatImeantosayisthatthepeoplethatyoumeetalongthewayareusuallyinteresting.Secondly,IwishIwereabletotravelmore.Forexample,Ihavenottraveledtoaforeigncountryyet.Howdoyouusuallytravel?InChinaIliketotravelbytrain.Allowmetoexplain.Firstly,whenItravelbytrainIamabletoseemoreofChina.Inaddition,thetrainsinChinaareconvenientandcomfortable.Forexample,Icantraveltoanycity,andIamabletosleeponthetrain.Lastly,travelingonatrainisasocialeventaswell.Forexample,onecanchattotheotherpassengersaboutw