（備考2023年）陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）陜西省渭南市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開(kāi)除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開(kāi)除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

2.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

4.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

5.

6.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

7.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

8.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

9.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

10.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

12.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

13.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

14.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

15.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

16.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

17.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

18.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

19.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

20.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

22.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

23.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

24.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

25.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

26.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

27.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

28.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

29.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

30.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(54)

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國(guó)外某大學(xué)深造，寫信到該校去詢問(wèn)食宿、收費(fèi)及入學(xué)要求。

參考答案

1.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D

4.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

5.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過(guò)去法國(guó)人的生活特點(diǎn)。A、B、D項(xiàng)都屬現(xiàn)代法國(guó)人生活的內(nèi)容，因而答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

6.A此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過(guò)最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

7.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說(shuō)“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說(shuō)許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)，即認(rèn)知學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，他們對(duì)行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。

8.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

9.D

10.B解析：這是一道廣告題。本文較長(zhǎng)，考查學(xué)生在紛繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四則英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中，涉及了課程、時(shí)間、學(xué)費(fèi)、教師、地點(diǎn)、設(shè)備以及是否考試入學(xué)，與招生學(xué)校聯(lián)系方法等諸多方面的情況?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)需要和題干條件的限制，迅速瀏覽有關(guān)各項(xiàng)，得出答案。題目設(shè)定的工作時(shí)間是9:00am—4:30pm。瀏覽各廣告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可選擇這兩所學(xué)校。

11.C解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

12.A解析：for對(duì)于。

13.B解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。

14.A整句話連起來(lái)的意思是：價(jià)格貴100倍并不意味著酒的味道就好l00倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：我知道，我過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。

16.C

17.B解析：表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。

18.B解析：用這篇文章的第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。說(shuō)動(dòng)物分很多類，有些類的動(dòng)物包括：昆蟲(chóng)類、魚(yú)類、兩棲類、爬行類、鳥(niǎo)類、哺乳類動(dòng)物。接下來(lái)的段落對(duì)各類動(dòng)物做了介紹。第一個(gè)介紹的是昆蟲(chóng)。昆蟲(chóng)有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。

19.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.B

21.C解析：本題屬連詞用法考查題。although雖然、盡管，and和，or否則，unless除非。故選C。

22.A解析：本題考倒裝。當(dāng)so用來(lái)表示前一分句所述的肯定情況同樣適用于另一個(gè)人并置于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝形式，并要求時(shí)態(tài)一致。本句大意為：約翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

23.A

24.D解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：當(dāng)一位老人來(lái)到門口時(shí)我們剛吃完早飯。

25.D本題為詞組辨析題。breakoff意為“停止說(shuō)話，中斷”；breakdown意為“出毛病，拋錨”；breakout意為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)的突然“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；breakthrough意為“突破，征服”。本句大意為：史密斯博士失敗了多次，但他最終找到了一條解決問(wèn)題的成功之路。

26.C

27.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

28.B

29.C

30.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意為“預(yù)訂”。本句大意為：他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營(yíng)救那個(gè)孩子，但都徒勞無(wú)功。

31.C

32.CC解析：TheATMgivesyoubills

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.MyplanistostartmycoursenexttermandIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.FirstwhatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveamaster'sdegreefromauniversityhereinChinabutIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Secondhowmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supportingIwouldbeinterestedt