2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

2.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

3.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

4.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

5.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

7.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

10.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

二、完型填空(10題)11.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

12.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

13.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

14.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

15.(55)

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

16.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

17.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

18.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

19.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

20.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

22.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

23.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

24.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

25.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

26.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme，please?”

“Ofcourse，withpleasure．”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto

27.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

28.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

29.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

30.It's2:20andhesaidhe'dbehereat2:30.He______beheresoon.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.Gary：Dear，Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday．CanyoutakeSallytoschool?Ada：Sure．Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:N0，forgetit．____56____．it’sveryquick．IllpickSallyupthisafterrnoon．Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork．

Ada：Ok．Oh，Ialmostforgot．Iprobably57．Ivemadeaneveningappointment

withMr．Steventotalkaboutournextproject．

Gary：Oh，Isee．____58____．HurrySallyupalittle．Shehasntevenhadherbreakfastyet．Ada：Ok．____59____．Loveyou，honey．

Gary：Iloveyou，too．____60____．

56.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：MyMostFavouriteProgramme．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．今天，電視和收音機給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個大學(xué)生，我……

參考答案

1.B51．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正確，而其他選項在文中均未提及。

2.D

3.B

4.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

5.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項A是正確的。選項B可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

6.D

7.B解析：從該短語后的…h(huán)urt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。

8.C解析：參見第三段。

9.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

10.B

11.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

12.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項意為：與某人相處，D項意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

13.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項C是正確的。

14.A

15.A解析：market，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education里面。

16.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

17.B這時人群注意到這一點，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到，步行的人更會注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

18.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

19.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

20.D解析：前面講“forsomepeople”，所以此處用“forothers”與前面對應(yīng)。

21.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

22.C

23.A解析：當(dāng)in、out等位于句首時，如主語是代詞，不用倒裝；如主語是名詞，則要倒裝。

24.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區(qū)”；arrangement“安排”。

25.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

26.C

27.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學(xué)習(xí)，最后終于取得了勝利。

28.B

29.C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

30.A解析：現(xiàn)在是2:20。他說他2:30到，他應(yīng)該很快就到了。

31.Doesshework

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MyMostFavouriteProgrammeToday，TVandradiosupplyUSwithmanyworthwhileprogrammes，suchasnews，sports，playsandeducationalprogrammes．AmongalltheprogrammesitisNewsthatIlikemuchmorthananyothers．

NewsprogrammeinformsUSofwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroadeveryday．FromthisprogrammeIcanlearnpromptlyaboutt