山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2022-2023學年高二下學期階段測試英語試題（6月）（含答案）

-2023學年高二下期英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio．MerriMilwedirects．Inpreviews．OpensFeb．12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W．86thSt．212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears．StephenDaldrydirects．AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey．PreviewsbeginFeb．14．(Schoenfeld,236W．45thSt．212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory．ThomasKaildirects．Inpreviews．OpensFeb．17．(Public,425LafayetteSt．212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney．ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany．PreviewsbeginFeb．12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W．42ndSt．212-719-1300.)1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart. B．Ateenager'sstudio.C．Agreatteacher. D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren. B．PeterMorgan. C．DylanBaker. D．StephenDaldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper. B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton. D．OntheTwentiethCentury.BIfyouvisitthenewmummies(木乃伊)showattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)inNewYorkCity,don'tmisstheGildedLady．Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inancientEgypt．Theyevenhaveamodelofherskull(頭骨)．Andyet,themummy'scoffinhasneverbeenopened．Instead,scientistsusedamachinecalledaCT(掃描儀)tolookinside.CTscannersweredevelopedtohelpdoctorsexaminepatients．Butthemachinesturnedouttobeperfectforstudyingmummies,too."Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies'coffins．Thisdidagreatdealofharmtothosemummies,"saystheAMNHpresidentEllenV．Futter．"Wejustdon'tdothatanymore．Wecandosomuchbetter．ByusingCTscanners,scientistscanknowaboutanancientperson'sdietfromsomeofamummy'shair．Piecesofbonecanshowwhowasrelatedtowhom."SomemummiesinPeruwereburiedwithaskullhangingfromtheirneck．Scientiststhoughtthesemummiesworetheskullofanenemy．ButDNAevidenceshowedthatthemummieswereburiedwiththeskullofanancestor(祖先).The19mummiesintheshowwerefromEgyptandPeru．Theyhadcompletelydifferentreasonsformummifyingthedead．TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatmummificationallowedanancestortoliveoninthenextworld．ThepeoplewhopreparedtheGildedLadythoughtshewouldcontinuetosee,hearandsmell．InancientPeru,peoplepractisedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors．Somefamilieskeptmummiesintheirhome.Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow"messengersfromanothertime"．Withthehelpoftechnology,scientistswillcontinuetouncovermummies'secretssowecanunderstandit.4．WhatdidscientistsfindabouttheGildedLady?

A．Shewasagreatartist. B．Shediedofanaturaldeath.

C．ShelivedinancientEgypt. D．Shehadanamazinglylonglife.

5．WhatdoFutter'swordssuggest?

A．Piecesofboneshowaperson'sdiet.

B．CTscannersdogreatharmtomummies.

C．Mummiesusuallyworetheskullofanenemy.

D．Technologyplaysanimportantroleinmummystudies.6．WhydidtheancientPeruviansmakemummies?

A．Todotraditionalmedicalresearch. B．Tokeepclosetieswiththeirrelatives.

C．Tohelptheirfamiliesliveabetterlife. D．Tolettheirancestorsliveoninanotherworld.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Thetechnology. B．Theirmessage. C．Theirfamily. D．Theshow.CMostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhoprefersugaryfoodbutrefusefruitandvegetablesorjustskipmeals?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.JaneE．BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015．Thetitleofthearticleis"AnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters"．Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater．Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.Itturnsoutthatdemandingthatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell．Thecommandto"deanyourplate"canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull．Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods．Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood．Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的)．Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分)onfoodinstructions．Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem．Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats．Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded．Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessedones,whichcanenhancetheirinterestinhome-madefood．Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well-knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway．Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted．Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice．Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.8．WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE．Brody?A．Shewroteabooktohelpkidseatless.B．HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C．Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D．Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.9．Thecommandtocleanone'splateusually______.A．doesn'tworkatallB．leadstochildren'sstomachacheC．endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD．getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit10．Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A．Offerasmallamountofit.B．Giveallofthefoodtothem.C．Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D．Reducetheamountofsugarinit.11．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A．Makinghimeatupallfood.B．Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C．Buyingprocessedfoods.D．Eatinglesssugar.DMostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff．Luckily,thiscoffee-makingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.Analarmclockthatmakesapotoffreshcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow．ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.Here'showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothe(過濾器)．Notablackcoffeedrinker?Nottoworry—specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep．Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrew(沖泡)yourcoffee．Andvoila!Acupofhotcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes．Youwon'tevenhavetoleaveyourbed.LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationsontheInternet．Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300．Otherwise,youwillhavetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit．Nothingsays"seizetheday"quitelikewakinguptoapotoffreshlybrewedcoffee,afterall．Also,themachineisn'tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning．Youcangooutandreturnhomewithacupofhotcoffeewaitingforyou.12．Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?

A．Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.

B．Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.

C．Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.

D．Toshowitisdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A．TheBarisieur. B．Themorningtime. C．Ahotcupofcoffee. D．Theglasscontainer.

14．What'sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?

A．Youcangetonemuchearlier. B．Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.

C．Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner. D．YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.

15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily. B．Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.

C．Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock. D．Tocomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenthecoldweatherhits,swimmingisprobablyanactivitythat'sfarfromyourmind．16_____．Herearesomereasonswhyswimminginwinterisgreat!WorkyourmusclesEverytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout．Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoumightimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk．Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline．17_____.LiftyourspiritsExercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)．Thesecauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy．18_____．Therepetition,movementandbreathingcanhelpyoutorelaxandthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.19_____Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearroundwhichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind．Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen．Thatmeansyou'llexperienceimprovedalertness,bettermemoryandcognitive(認知的)function.Meetnewpeople20_____．Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming．Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingclub,orgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity．Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine．Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriver,orbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyear-round,soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming!A．GoodforyourbrainB．GreatlybeneficialtoyourbodyC．ThesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandactionD．SwimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtensionE．Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,it'salsoverysocialF．So,alongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfull-bodyexerciseG．Butswimmingisoneofthebestactivitieseveryonecanundertakeinwinter第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Loveisblind:themagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sadoptiondepartment．Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave

21

thedooroftheshelter．Mostofthem,Idonotremember．Butoccasionallytherearespecialanimals,whichtouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly

22

them．Tabbywasonesuchanimal.Tabbywasanancientcockerspaniel,probably14yearsold．What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf．Tabby'schancesofbeingadoptedseemed

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．Afterall,thereweren'tmanyadopterscominghereasking,"Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogsthatarealso

24

?"WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeattheshelter.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter．Herson,Gary,had

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Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome．Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly

26

weeverreceivedaboutTabby．Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogthatwasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogthatcouldgrowwiththemand

27

throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays．Tabbywouldneverbeabletodothat．Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarythoughtthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily．TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher

28

adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed．

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,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas"magic"．Gary

30

fromseizures(癲癇)．SinceGaryandTabbymet,theyhadbecome

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．Theydideverythingtogether．Theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures

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theyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike．What'smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuresbecauseofTabby's

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.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain

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Tabbydidit．Butwewerefortunateenoughtoknowtheyhad

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themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.21.A.passed

B.broken

C.opened

D.locked

22.A.recall

B.forget

C.leave

D.abandon

23.A.possible

B.great

C.remote

D.bright

24.A.disabled

B.active

C.stubborn

D.patient

25.A.posted

B.taken

C.seen

D.drawn

26.A.letter

B.enquiry

C.call

D.donation

27.A.get

B.look

C.run

D.break

28.A.temporary

B.normal

C.successful

D.early

29.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

30.A.learnt

B.heard

C.suffered

D.recovered

31.A.unforgettable

B.inseparable

C.unfortunate

D.uncomfortable

32.A.since

B.unless

C.before

D.though

33.A.return

B.birth

C.arrival

D.recovery

34.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.whether

35.A.performed

B.created

C.achieved

D.witnessed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesetennislegendLiNawasinducted(使正式加入)intotheInternationalTennisHallofFameinJuly,2019．36_____(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer37_____(receive)thesport'sultimatehonor．ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehall'sClassof2019,which38_____(announce)atthe2019AustralianOpen．Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,abouteightmonthsafterwinningthatyear'sAustralianOpenand39_____(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking．HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,

40_____shedefeatedfourtop-1041_____(opponent)alongtheway．To42_____(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithLi'sengaging43_____(personal),helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina."IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,"Lisaidin44_____statement,"andI'mproudtobepartofthathistory."Theformalinductionceremonywasheld45____July20thinRhodeIsland.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知你的英國留學生朋友Peter在CCTV舉辦的《中國詩詞大會》(theChinesePoetryCompetition)決賽中失利。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．給予安慰和鼓勵；2．愿意提供幫助。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；?2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasawarmandsunnymorningattheCentralParkZoo．Maryandherclassmateswereabuzzwithexcitementastheirschoolbusenteredthezooparkinglot．Today,Mary'sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothezootolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats."Beforeyouleavethebus,pleasemakesureyouhaveabuddy!"Mrs．Brownannounced．Tomakesurenoonewouldgetlostinthezoo,eachstudenthadabuddy(companion/friend)．Mary'sbuddywasnamedJohn．Johnlovesanimalsandwasalsoexcitedtogotothezoo．Butsometimes,Johndoesnotfollowtherulesandgetsintotrouble．Maryhopedthattoday,Johnwouldfollowtherulessotheywouldnotgetintotrouble.Whiletherestofthestudentsgotoffthebus,MaryandJohnquicklyranofftoexplore．Theyfoundtheexhibitsformanydifferentkindsofanimalsandlearnedalotabouttheirnaturalhabitats．Theysawelephantsplayingandgiraffeseating．Theysawthepolarbearssleepingandthemonkeysleaping．MaryaskedJohn:"John,whatisyourfavoriteanimal?""IthinkIlikechimpanzeesbest．Theyhavealotofenergy,justlikeme!Whatanimaldoyoulikebest,Mary?""Ilovepolarbears!IthinktheirlifestyleintheArcticisveryinteresting."Afewhourslater,MaryandJohnstartedtofeelhungry．TheymadetheirwaybacktothezooentrancetoeatlunchattheRainforestCafé．TheRainforestCaféisbothMaryandJohn'sfavoriterestaurantbecausethereisanaquariuminside．Therestaurantisalsofamousforitschocolatecake,whichMaryorderedaftertheyhadfinishedtheirlunch.AsMarywasfinishinghercake,Johnexcusedhimselftogototherestroom．Abouttenminuteslater,analarmbegantogooffandavoicecamefromtheloudspeaker."Attention!Someonehasopenedthechimpanzeeexhibit!Somechimpanzeeshaveescaped!"Peoplewerescreamingandstartingtorun．MarylookedforJohn,buthewasnowheretobefound.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Asmoreandmorepeopleranoutofthezoo,Marybegantothink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AsMaryracedupthepathtotheanimalexhibits,shestopped______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析1.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的"inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio"可知，它與一種藝術(shù)有關(guān)。2.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheAudience部分中的"StephenDaldrydirects"可知，TheAudience的導演是StephenDaldry，故D項正確。3.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hamiltion部分中的"inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory"可知，該戲劇是和美國的誕生有關(guān)的，所以，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，就應(yīng)該去看這出戲劇。答案：4-7.CDBB解析：4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，"theGildedLady"是一位生活在古埃及的婦女，可能于40多歲死于肺病。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，現(xiàn)在釆用CT掃描儀對木乃伊進行研究不會對它們造成很大的損壞，可以通過木乃伊的頭發(fā)了解它們的飲食情況，通過骨頭碎片可以了解與它們有親戚關(guān)系的人等，由此推知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)在研究木乃伊方面起著重要作用。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第五句可知，古秘魯人制作木乃伊的原因是想與祖先一直保持著聯(lián)系。選項D提到的"讓祖先生活在另一個世界里"是古埃及人的想法。7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句中的"messengersfromanothertime"并結(jié)合畫線詞前的"Withthehelpoftechnology"可知，科學家會繼續(xù)揭開木乃伊的神秘面紗以便人們能理解他們(所傳遞)的信息。故選B。答案：8-11CDAD解析：8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Inthisarticle，shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater．Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat．"可知，她在這篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故選C。選項A"為幫助孩子們吃得健康她寫了一本書"與文章內(nèi)容不符；選項B"她給《紐約時報》寫的文章是在冬天寫的"與第二段第一句中的wroteanarticle...inAugust2015信息相悖；選項D"她挑食的經(jīng)歷一度使她的父母很惱火"文中沒有出現(xiàn)此信息。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Thecommandto'cleanyourplate'canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull．Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders."可知，"清空盤子"的指令最終可能會教導孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西，這種習慣或許會延續(xù)到成年，并可能導致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)，這是一種壞的飲食習慣。故選D。選項A"根本不起作用"；選項B"導致孩子胃疼"；選項C"以孩子們厭惡吃東西而結(jié)束"。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句"Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood．Alargeamountcanseemintimidating．Oneortwobitesmightfeelless'scary'totry."可知，父母想讓孩子嘗試一種新食物時，應(yīng)該給他們一次提供較少的分量。故選A。選項B"給他們所有的食物"；選項C"告訴他們這里面的成分"；選項D"減少這里面糖的含量"。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句"Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats."可知，成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。故選D。選項A"讓他吃光所有的食物"；選項B"只吃有機食品"；選項C"購買加工過的食品"。答案：12-15.CABC解析：12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，我們大多數(shù)人都會在鬧鐘響的時候掙扎著度過把一杯咖啡送到嘴邊的時間。幸運的是，這個煮咖啡的鬧鐘可以讓這幾分鐘的掙扎消失得無影無蹤。因此，作者提到struggle是為了展示煮咖啡鬧鐘很棒。故選C。13.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可推知，畫線詞it指的就是Barisieur，故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，現(xiàn)在就在網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂，只需支付300美元。否則，你必須等到它到店，支付420美元。因此，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂可以有很大的折扣。故選B。15.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，這篇文章是在為一款煮咖啡鬧鐘做宣傳，故選C。16-20答案：GFDAE解析：16該空的前一句表明冬季的時候人們往往不再考慮游泳，空后一句說明下文將介紹冬季游泳的益處，G項中的But表明轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項在此處起著承上啟下的作用。17第二段的主題是"鍛煉你的肌肉"，該空上文說明游泳能鍛煉身體各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，還有臂肌和腹肌，故F項中的"full-bodyexercise"起到總結(jié)的作用。18本段主題是"提升你的精神"，上文中的"makesyouhappy"和下文中的"helpyoutorelax""relaxing"暗示D項符合段意。19本空是第四段的主題句，依據(jù)第四段中的"increasebloodflowtothebrain...experienceimprovedalertness,bettermemoryandcognitivefunction"可知，本段主要講述了冬泳對大腦的益處，故選A項。20根據(jù)空后一句可知，游泳也可以是一種社交活動，這與E項中的"it'salsoverysocial"相符。答案：21-25ABCAC26-30BCCBC31-35BCCBD解析：21.此處表示有超過五萬只動物被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，即經(jīng)過了庇護所的大門，故選A項。22.此處表示作者可能永遠不會忘記它們，故選B項。23.根據(jù)空前一句中的"shewasblindanddeaf"可知，它又聾又瞎，所以被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的機會是微小的，故選C項。24.根據(jù)本句中的"reallyolddogs"及"also"可知，本空應(yīng)和old相照應(yīng)，故disabled(殘疾的)符合語境，故選A項。25.根據(jù)下文中的"Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!"可知，Gary在來收養(yǎng)部門之前，已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)站上看過Tabby的照片和故事了，故選C項。26.此處表示這是唯一一次我們收到的關(guān)于Tabby的詢問，故選B項。27.大多數(shù)男孩都想要一只和他們一起成長、夏天可以穿越草地奔跑的狗，故選C項。28.根據(jù)前文可知，Tabby的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是成功的，故選C項。29.結(jié)合空前句及空后內(nèi)容可知，前后之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。30.根據(jù)空后seizures可知，Gary患有癲癇，故選C項。31.根據(jù)后一句"Theydideverythingtogether"可知，他們從一見面就難以分離，故選B項。32.Tabby在Gary的癲癇犯病之前就給出預(yù)告，故選C項。33.由于Tabby的到來，Gary的癲癇發(fā)作越來越少，故選C項。34.沒有人能解釋Tabby是如何做到的。此處是詢問方式，故選B項。35.他們見證了這個奇跡，故選D項。答案：36Amazingly37toreceive38wasannounced39rising40where41opponents42her43personality44a45on解析：36考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做狀語修飾整個句子，故應(yīng)用副詞形式Amazingly。37考查動詞不定式