2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市新泰新汶中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市新泰新汶中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D3.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D4.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略5._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是我們沒(méi)有堵在高速公路上的話，現(xiàn)在正在吃飯呢。這是個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件句。從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬；主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。選D。6.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.inresponseto對(duì)有反應(yīng)；B.inadditionto除之外；C.inhonorof向表示敬意；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理。句意：為滿足客戶需求而開發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品將于下月上市。故選A。7.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair

C.torepair;repairing參考答案：C8.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時(shí)候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標(biāo)記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。9.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B10.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan參考答案：A11.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略12.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing參考答案：D13.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略14.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated參考答案：B略15.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft參考答案：D略16..Heputhisnose_____thewindowandsignedtomymothertoopenthedoor. A.in

B.against C.on

D.at參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsiaTheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historians(歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe___51___oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised.ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay___52___backtoanearliertimethanonce___53___.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial___54___ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.___55___Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome___56___ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk___57___themarketsofRome.___58___Showthe___59___ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace.HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst___60___Chineseculture.

參考答案：51.start/beginning

52.date

53.thought

54.origin

55.Importance

56.traded

57.enter

58.Conclusion

59.existence

60.realizing這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能我們?cè)詾榈慕z綢之路的歷史實(shí)際上可能會(huì)更早。【51題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第一段“NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.”可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認(rèn)為的要早許多世紀(jì)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began。故填start/beginning。【52題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extend…back。故填date?！?3題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。再結(jié)合第一段“…earlierthanoncethought”。所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認(rèn)為更早的時(shí)期。故填thought.【54題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC”可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin。故填origin.【55題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，他的旅程開啟了被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)——中國(guó)和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸。中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。所以這在說(shuō)明張騫出使西域的重要性。故填I(lǐng)mportance.【56題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded。故填traded.【57題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto。故填enter.【58題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知。但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)早期世界貿(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時(shí)意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。所以這是對(duì)整篇短文的總結(jié)。故填Conclusion.【59題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad”可知，但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為exist。故填existence?！?0題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知，什么時(shí)候歐洲第一次意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為realize。故填realizing.三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

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ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

7

2

※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※

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Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusont