2022年山西省呂梁市東會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市東會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一，如果不控制，它會(huì)毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled（狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be），句中it指代fear和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.2.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略4.Somescientistsbelievethatitwon’tbelong_______robotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．until參考答案：C5.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary參考答案：A6.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing參考答案：B7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么?？蘸笫莖n的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。8.Theyarestillverycautiousabout________sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2000patients. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D9.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D10.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，答語(yǔ)的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下，寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.12.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually參考答案：A13.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語(yǔ)是thegirl，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是devoted，賓語(yǔ)是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是說女孩把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote...to...”為固定搭配，意為“把......獻(xiàn)給......”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing或名詞，故選C14.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Seated

C.Tosit

D．Havingseated參考答案：B略15._____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”

A．Determined；Wanted

B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted

D．Determining；Wanting參考答案：A略16.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語(yǔ)，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B17.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

參考答案：A18.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the

B.are;aren’tthey

C.is;isn’tshe

D.is;aren’tthey?參考答案：D考查主謂語(yǔ)一致和反意疑問句的用法。①neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用就近原則。②在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，notonly…butalso…等連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問句部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey？NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey？EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou？19.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseonthetracks.Outsidethewindow,thefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithpassengers,coldand

___41___

bythejourney.Suddenly,alittleboy

___42___hiswaythroughthegrown-ups’legsandsatdownbythewindow.Withoutbeingpaidanyattentionto,helookedallaloneamongtheseeminglyunfriendlygrown-ups.Whata___43___child,Ithought.Hisfather

___44___

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Then,unexpectedly,somethingverystrangehappened.Thelittleboy___45___downfromhisseatandleanedhishandonmyknee.___46___,Ithoughtthathewantedto___47___

meandreturntohisfather,soIcarefullyhelpedhimtostandup.Butinstead,heleanedforwardandheldhis___48___uptowardsme.Oh,hewantedtosaysomethingtome;I___49___myheadtoreceivehismessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdidreceivewassucha

___50___kissonthecheekthateveryonecouldhearit.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Ifelt___51___.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkisseda(n)___52___grown-uponthetrain!Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Soonenough,theboy,encouragedbysomethinginside,wentaround,andallmyneighborswerecertainly___53___.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we___54___atthefather.Seeingourquestioning___55___,heofferedananswerashegotreadyforhisstop.“Myboyissohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson___56___intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill___57___thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(觸發(fā))somesoulsearchinginsideme.“Howmany

___58___

kissingeachotherforthejoyofbeingaliveliketheboy?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

___59___?”Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:becareful;don’tletyourself

___60___beforeyourheartstops!41.A.excited

B.exhausted

C.delighted

D.surprised42.A.led

B.came

C.pushed

D.lost43.A.brave

B.

generous

C.

casual

D.helpful44.A.tended

B.promised

C.chose

D.hesitated45.A.turned

B.settled

C.slid

D.put46.A.Overtime

B.Foramoment

C.Atnotime

D.Onceinawhile47.A.kick

B.strike

C.search

D.pass48.A.eye

B.ear

C.head

D.nose49.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.held50.A.loud

B.long

C.foolish

D.hungry51.A.disappointed B.shocked

C.satisfied

D.worried52.A.well-educated

B.smart

C.unknown

D.experienced53.A.praised

B.kissed

C.scolded

D.persuaded54.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.whispered

D.pointed55.A.looks

B.gestures

C.characters

D.images56.A.pulled

B.rushed

C.disappeared

D.followed57.A.receive B.trust

C.smell

D.feel58.A.goaround

B.lookaround

C.giveaway

D.turnaway59.A.sharing

B.touching

C.living

D.moving60.A.hurt

B.beat

C.die

D.panic參考答案：41-45.BCACC

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BCBAA

56-60.CDACC試題解析：本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火車上接受了一個(gè)陌生小孩的吻，通過這個(gè)小故事使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，人一生中始終要保持快樂。

41．根據(jù)前面的cold得出答案“又冷、又疲勞”的旅客。故選B。

42．根據(jù)下文，從大人的腿間“擠著往前走(pushone’sway是固定短語(yǔ))”。

43．根據(jù)上文說作者看到小孩從大人的腿間擠著往前走，可推斷他認(rèn)為這個(gè)小孩這樣的舉措是非常勇敢的行為。故選A。

44．結(jié)合對(duì)上下文的理解，根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和句子的意思，只有C（選擇）一詞的意思才符合句意。故選C。

45．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)小孩是從他的座位上滑了下來（slide，slid是它的過去式）。故選C。

46．根據(jù)下文，作者“一下子”想起他想從我這兒“過去”并回到他爸爸跟前。故選B。

47．結(jié)合對(duì)上下文的理解，可知當(dāng)時(shí)小孩是想通過（pass）那些人群，故選D。

48．由于身高的問題，可推斷必然是小孩抬頭（head）望著作者，故選C。

49．結(jié)合對(duì)上下文的理解，從上文的“他想對(duì)我說什么來看”可判斷是作者低下（lower）頭來聽小孩要說些什么。故選C。

50．分析文意，根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在臉頰上親一個(gè)吻應(yīng)該是“響亮的”，其余選項(xiàng)不符句意。故選A。

51．分析文意，作者對(duì)一個(gè)陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震驚”。故選B。

52．從上下文得知他們都是旅客，互相都不“認(rèn)識(shí)”。故選C。

53．從上文可知“我周圍的人也肯定被吻了”。故選B。

54．因?yàn)樽髡邔?duì)這件事感到驚奇，又因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。故選A。

55．因?yàn)槎际悄吧耍灾車娜硕紝?duì)那個(gè)孩子的爸爸帶著質(zhì)疑的表情（look）。故選A。

56．從下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。故選C。

57．根據(jù)前后意思得出答案“作者還能感覺到小孩在臉上所留下的吻”。故選D。

58．從上文“作者想象到，這孩子為了愉快地活著，到處吻別人不知多少次了”。故選A。

59．分析文意，根據(jù)上文beingalive得出答案。故選C。

60．結(jié)合對(duì)上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文的yourheartstops來得出答案。故選C。21.FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish．ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland．Thekingorthequeenalsoattends

36

andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup．To

37

thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse．Allnewspapers．greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

__38

，andthenameofthe

39

winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

40

ofagreathero．Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

41

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit．Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，

42

England．Hewas

43

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

44

atadinnergiveninhishonor．Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto

45

atoasttoMarkTwain'shealthandpraise

46

thetalentofthefamousAmerican．MarkTwain

47

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou

48

me，

49

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome．WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and

50

myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，

51

mygreatsurprise．Ireadtwo

52

printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

53

seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry

54

surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor

55

ashoutoflaughter．

36．A．themB．itC．thatD．this37．A．holdB．winC．catchD．keep38．A．problemB．winnerC．raceD．nations39．A．braveB．goodC．greatD．lucky40

AasthisB．likethatC．likethoseD．a(chǎn)sif41．A．searchedB．a(chǎn)skedC．waitedD．cared42．A．reachedinB．wentintoC．a(chǎn)rrivedinD．gotin43．A．a(chǎn)skedB．visitedC．seenD．invited44．A．presentB．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．given45．A．raiseB．lifeC．proposeD．hold46．A．inthiswayB．ineverywayC．inmanymethodsD．inbadmanner47．A．inreplyB．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestionD．inhisheart48．A．haddoneB．didC．doD．havedone49．A．a(chǎn)sifB．a(chǎn)sthoughC．thoughD．evenif50．A．setB．getC．goD．start51．A．forB．toC．withD．by52．A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．passagesC．paragraphsD．headings53．A．reallyB．hardlyC．mainlyD．foolishly54．A．maybeB．mustbeC．a(chǎn)reD．were55．A．wasmeetingB．wasmetwithC．wasmetD．met參考答案：36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．C

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．D

50．A

51．B

52．D

53．A

54．A

55．D三、閱讀理解22.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek,Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Computerseffectivelycutdowntheuseofpaper.B.Documentscanbestoredincomputerselectronically.C.Alargenumberofe-mailsneedtobeprintedinreality.D.PrintersareinagreaterdemandowingtotheInternet.32.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto__________.A．therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinesses

B．theopeningupofnewmarketsC．theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD．theincreaseduseoftheInternet33.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause__________.A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters34.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis__________.A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaperD．toplantmorefastgrowingtrees35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ComputersandPrintersB．E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC．InternetRevolutionandEnvironment

D．ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets

參考答案：ADDCC23.Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,andcompliance（服從）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymoreofanindirectinfluence.Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementacts