2022年山東省德州市樂陵張橋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省德州市樂陵張橋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C2.Allofusfound_______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：C4.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled參考答案：B5.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A6.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B7.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D略8.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree參考答案：C9._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C11.Anewstadium________nextyear，foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbeenbuilt

C．willbuild

D．hasbuilt參考答案：A12.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.參考答案：D13.

It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearetreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.

A.that,that

B.which,which

C.which,when

D.that,which參考答案：D14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略15.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle參考答案：A16.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when參考答案：B17.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkout參考答案：B18.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatit’s________whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeof B.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelarger D.twiceofthesize參考答案：A19.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當你離開的時候關(guān)閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．二、完型填空20.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually

41

you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou

42

throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.

43

theyfeeltheycanknowyou

44

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe

45

is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways

46

.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet

47

,

gotmerock---bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally

48

me.Isometimeswishedto

49

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto

50

animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice

51

.Thewomansittingatthedesk,

52

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea

53

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe

54

immediately.“Whatawonderfullady！”Ithought.Rushingout

55

Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa

56

womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas

57

！WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

58

.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.

Rani’s

59

-----herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’

60

----wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.

A.accepted B.noticed C.met D.heard42

A.ran B.moved C.came D.developed43.

A.Yet B.Thus C.Then D.Indeed44.

A.rather B.just C.also D.already45.

A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.

A.direct B.useful C.accurate D.easy47.

A.bymyself B.inperson C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.

A.interested B.annoyed C.discouraged D.confused49.

A.promote B.train C.know D.find50.

A.arrange B.postpone C.book D.confirm51.

A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.

A.expecting B.testing C.seeing D.avoiding53.

A.comforting B.shy C.familiar D.forced54.

A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.

A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.

A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.

A.amused B.worried C.speechless D.helpless58.

A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.

A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness

60.

A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior參考答案：41---45CCABA

46---50CBBDC

51---55ACACC

56---60DCBCB

21.Aman,aged26,whoseabilitytowalkwasthreatenedafteracaraccidentinhisteens,completeda200-milecycleacrossBaffinIslandintheArctic.Ittookhimeightdaystocompletethe___1___.ThismanwasBenRockett,fromTaunton,England.Hebattled___2___temperaturesofminus27℃andwoundupto100knotstoraisemorethan$1,000forthecharityActionforChildren.Benhadtocyclein___3___conditions,butwashelpedwitha(n)___4___designedbike.Hespentmonths___5___forthechallengewithDavidHempleman-Adams,whowasthefirstpersontoreachthegeographicandmagneticNorthandSouthPoles.Bensaid,“I’vealwayslovedtocyclein___6___placesandthiswasanamazingexperience.WhenIfirstarrived,itwasnearlyminus30℃,butthewindwasthemost___7___thing---itwasextremelystrongandmade___8___onthebikeextremelydifficult.”He___9___,“Anypartoftheskinthatwasn’tcoveredranthe___10___ofgettingfrostbite(凍瘡).IhadtocyclewithmyfacecoveredandIwasn’tableto___11___anyclothingformorethanaminuteatthemost.I___12___hadtokeepchangingthedistributionofweightonmybiketostopitfrom___13___intothedeepsnow!”Despitethegreatriskinvolved,heremainedoptimisticabouthissurroundingssaying,“The___14___wasbreathtakingandimpressive.My___15___partwascyclingontopofariverthatwasfrozen___16___.Itwassoclearthatitwaslikehovering(盤旋)abovetheground!”Bendecidedto___17___hisArcticadventureaftercompletingaPhDattheUniversityofBath,wherehestudiedthe___18___oflong-termfostercareplacements(寄養(yǎng)安排)onchildrenandcarers.Itwasthenthatheknewaboutthe___19___ofActionforChildren,andwantedto___20___moneyandraiseawarenessaboutthecharity.1.A.project B.survey C.challenge D.connection2.A.on B.against C.with D.at3.A.tough B.specific C.actual D.present4.A.officially B.specially C.comfortably D.recently5.A.pushing B.applying C.preparing D.searching6.A.unusual B.public C.proper D.unknown7.A.surprising B.worrying C.disappointing D.tiring8.A.sleeping B.standing C.balancing D.resting9.A.advertised B.reported C.announced D.added10.A.expense B.center C.start D.risk11.A.remove B.change C.wear D.buy12.A.again B.also C.even D.thus13.A.bumping B.skiing C.springing D.sinking14.A.display B.scenery C.flood D.fantasy15.A.bitter B.valuable C.favourite D.abnormal16.A.shut B.mixed C.black D.solid17.A.takeup B.takeover C.takedown D.takein18.A.regulations B.agreements C.effects D.advantages19.A.progress B.ordinance C.automation D.work20.A.collect B.save C.invest D.make參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A這是一篇記敘文。一位叫做BenRockett的男子通過騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn)，意識到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點事了，他想收集錢，提高慈善意識?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.project項目；B.survey調(diào)差表；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.connection連接。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費了他八天時間。故選C?！?題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.on在……表面；B.against反對；C.with借助；和；D.at在。他對抗零下27度的溫度。故選B。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.specific特別的；C.actual真實的；D.present目前的。根據(jù)上文：要對抗零下27度，可知處于困難的狀況。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特別地；專門的；C.comfortably舒適地；D.recently最近。但是有專門的自行車幫忙。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申請；C.preparing

準備；D.searching搜索。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準備。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合適的；D.unknown未知的。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車，這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring累人的。當我到達時幾乎是零下30度，但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺；B.standing站立；C.balancing

平衡；D.resting休息。但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的，風(fēng)極其大，很難掌握自行車的平衡。故選C。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advertised登廣告；B.reported報道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；補充。他補充道。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expense花費；B.center中心；C.start開始；D.risk冒險。沒有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remove移動；B.change改變；C.wear穿；D.buy買。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車，我移開遮臉的東西最多不能超過一分多鐘。故選A。【12題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing彈起；D.sinking沉沒；沉陷。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激動和印象深刻的。故選B。【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bitter苦澀的；B.valuable有價值的；C.favourite最愛的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜歡的時候是在凍結(jié)的河上騎車。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固體的。也就是水結(jié)冰成固體。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeup拿起；從事；B.takeover接管；C.takedown記下；D.takein領(lǐng)會。Ben決定在英國巴斯大學(xué)完成博士之后從事他的北極冒險。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.regulations條例；B.agreements協(xié)議；C.effects效果；D.advantages優(yōu)點。在英國巴斯大學(xué)他研究長期寄養(yǎng)安排對孩子和守護者的影響。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進步；B.ordinance條例；C.automation自動化；D.work工作。是那時他才知道要為孩子做實際工作。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest投資；D.make制造。他想籌錢，提高慈善意識。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew．Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive，Chinahasbeenmakingall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean，wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed．Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy，themarinepolice，scientificresearchandsoon．WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest，thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses．ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters．Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370，onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea﹣probing（探測）equipmentandtelecommunications．Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes，whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean．WhiletheUnitedStatessentP﹣3CandP﹣SAplanesandMH60﹣Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours．China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．Besidestechnology，Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower，becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia，whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．Lastbutnotleast，moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation．Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives，butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms，Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation．39．WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Lackofinternationalcooperation．B．Notsharingtimelyinformation．C．Lackofprofessionalequipment．D．Toomanynaturaldisasters．40．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving？A．NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch．B．Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment．C．Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane．D．ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues．41．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．MH370，comebackhomenowB．Chinamakesall﹣outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370C．LessonstobelearntfromMH370searchD．WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound．參考答案：39﹣41．CAC39題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第三段的Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem．缺少專業(yè)設(shè)備是最顯著的問題．可知本題答案為C選項．40題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved，AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8，morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit，butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal．中國的科技明顯需要提升．3月8號飛機失聯(lián)以后，很多衛(wèi)星接收到了來自飛機的信號，但是卻沒有任何中國衛(wèi)星接收到信號的報道．可知本題答案為A選項．41題答案：C考查主旨大意，文章主要講的是由MH370搜索所引發(fā)的對中國搜救執(zhí)行存在的一些問題的反思；故本題答案為C選項．23.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.GreencomputinghelpstopromotetheGreencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,avoluntarylabelingprogrampromotingenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersallovertheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting．EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedinOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers,andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers