四六級(jí)必背高頻同義詞匯及練習(xí)題

1/22四六級(jí)必背高頻同義詞匯及練習(xí)題高頻同義詞匯1、重要的；重大的important=crucial

(extremelyimportant),

significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

2、共同的；通用的common=universal

3、豐富的；充裕的plentiful=ample

(enoughandusuallyextra),

abundant4、堅(jiān)持stick=adhere,

cling

(holdonsomethingtightly)

5、忽視；忽略ignore=neglect(difference:ignoremeansnoattention；neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething.)

6、鄰近的near=adjacent

(twothingsnexttoeachother),

adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

7、追求；尋求pursue=seek

(ifyouseeksth.,youtrytoobtainit.)

8、精確的exact=precise

(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),

accurate9、模糊的；不明確的vague=obscure

(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10、最高的；最優(yōu)的top=peak,summit

11、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽competition=rival,

opponent

(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

12、責(zé)備；歸咎于blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13、觀點(diǎn)opinion=perspective,

standpoint

(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14、名聲；名望fame=prestige

(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15、建立；建造build=erect

(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings),establish

16、侮辱；辱罵insult=humiliate

(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17、抱怨complain=grumble

(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18、初級(jí)的；基本的primary=radical

(veryimportantandgreatindegree),

fundamental

19、解除；減輕relieve=alleviate

(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20、促使；強(qiáng)迫force=compel

21、擴(kuò)大；放大enlarge=magnify

(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

22、復(fù)雜的complex=intricate

(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23、孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的lonely=solitary

(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

24、微小的small=minuscule

(verysmall),

minute

25、贊揚(yáng)praise=compliment(politeandpolitical)

26、勤勉的hard-working=industrious

27、費(fèi)力的difficult=arduous

(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28、貧瘠的poor(soil)=barren,

infertile

(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29、易碎的；易受攻擊的fragile=vulnerable

(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

30、表明show=demonstrate

(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)

31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),

tremendous

32、避開；避免avoid=shun

(ifsomeoneshunssomething,she/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.),

escape

33、公平的fair=impartial

(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34、攻擊；襲擊attack=assault

(physicallyattacksomeone)

35、討厭dislike=hate

36、毀滅；毀壞ruin=devastate

(damagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

37、固定fix=attach38、考慮consider=take...intoaccount

39、一直；總是always=invariably

(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)40、永久的forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),

immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

41、使震驚；使驚奇surprise=startle

(itmeanstosurpriseyouslightly),

astound

(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),

astonish(thesameasastound)

42、熱情enthusiasm=zeal

(agreatenthusiasm),fervency

(sincereandenthusiasm)

43、安靜的；平靜的quiet=tranquil

(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

44、昂貴的expensive=high-priced,

dear,

costly

45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),

sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

46、沉悶的；乏味的boring=tedious

(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

47、尊重；尊敬respect=esteem

(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.)

48、擔(dān)心；煩惱worry=fret

(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

49、寒冷的cold=chilly

(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

50、熱的；沸騰的hot=boiling

(veryhot)

51、危險(xiǎn)的dangerous=perilous

(verydangerous),hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

52、最近nowadays=currently

53、只有；僅僅；唯一only=unique

(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

54、停止stop=cease

(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

55、部分；成分part=component

(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

56、結(jié)果；影響result=consequence

(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

57、明顯的obvious=apparent,

manifest

(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)

58、基于；源自于basedon=derivedfrom

59、確信becertainof=besureof60、相當(dāng)；非常quite=fairly

61、可悲的pathetic=lamentable

(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

62、領(lǐng)域；區(qū)間field=domain

(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

63、出現(xiàn)appear=emerge

(comeintoexistence)

64、整個(gè)的whole=entire

(thewholeofsomething)

65、濕潤(rùn)的；潮濕的wet=moist

(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),

humid

(verydampandhot)66、錯(cuò)誤的wrong=erroneous

(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

67、艱難的difficult=formidable

68、改變；轉(zhuǎn)換change=convert

(changeintoanotherform)

69、特別的；具體的typical=characteristic,

distinctive，representative

70、小心的careful=cautious

(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),

prudent(carefulandsensible)71、能力ability=capacity,

capability(thesameasability)

72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric

(ifsomeoneiseccentric,she/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

73.富有的；豐富的rich=affluent

(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

74、使用；利用use=

utilize

(thesameasuse)

75、懷疑的doubtful=skeptical

(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit),

dubious,

questionable76、滿足satisfy=gratify

(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

77、短暫的short=fleeting,

ephemeral

(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

78、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship=fellowship79、生氣的angry=enraged

(extremelyangry)

80、有惡臭的；惡心的smelly=malodorous

(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

81、丑陋的ugly=hideous

(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)

82、吸引人的attractive=appealing

(pleasingandattractive),

absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

83、不同的；多樣的various=diverse,

different

84、無秩序；是混亂disorder=disarray,

chaos

85、發(fā)狂地crazily=frantically

(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

86、快速的rapid=meteoric

(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

87、普通的；一般的common=ordinary,

popular,

familiar

88、盡管despite=notwithstanding

(FORMAL)

89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal

(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

90、強(qiáng)烈的；尖銳的sharp=acute

(severeandintense)

91、難以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable

92、使困惑puzzle=perplex

(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

93、方法；方式method=means,

way,

process

94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished

(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

95、古代的；陳舊的ancient=archaic

(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned),antique,aged

96、裝飾decorate=embellish

(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible

(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)

98、因此；所以so=consequently,

accordingly

99、罕見的；稀少的rare=infrequent

(doesn’thappenoften)

100、貪婪的greedy=rapacious

(greedyandselfish)

練習(xí)試題：1.sureA.治療B.確信的C.純粹的D.誘惑力E.不認(rèn)識(shí)2.featherA.兩者都不B.天氣C.皮革D.羽毛E.不認(rèn)識(shí)3.poorA.貧窮的B.門C.地板D.粗野的人E.不認(rèn)識(shí)4.houseworkA.建房B.工地C.家務(wù)活D.家庭作業(yè)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)5.breadA.面包B.面條C.水果D.甜點(diǎn)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)6.sugarA.糖B.醋C.雪茄煙D.饑餓E.不認(rèn)識(shí)7.ontoA.到…之上B.到…里C.此外D.依然E.不認(rèn)識(shí)8.managerA.飼料槽B.乘客C.郵遞員D.負(fù)責(zé)人E.不認(rèn)識(shí)9.unitA.點(diǎn)B.直到…才C.單位D.套裝E.不認(rèn)識(shí)10.ignoreA.打鼾B.忽視C.點(diǎn)燃D.可恥的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)11.financialA.最終的B.財(cái)政的C.結(jié)束D.有限的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)12.immigrantA.移民B.流動(dòng)的C.不流動(dòng)的D.留鳥E.不認(rèn)識(shí)13.rollerA.釀酒廠B.角色C.冷卻器D.壓路機(jī)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)14.ambitionA.環(huán)境B.救護(hù)車C.雄心D.歧義的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)15.hydrogenA.氦B.氧C.氫D.氯E.不認(rèn)識(shí)16.pineA.松樹B.葡萄酒C.礦坑D.進(jìn)餐E.不認(rèn)識(shí)17.surplusA.此外B.超級(jí)的C.驚喜的D.剩余E.不認(rèn)識(shí)18.firemanA.失業(yè)者B.消防員C.狙擊手D.縱火犯E.不認(rèn)識(shí)19.outsetA.擺放B.外接裝置C.開始D.安置E.不認(rèn)識(shí)20.confusionA.迷惑B.傳播C.灌輸D.大量E.不認(rèn)識(shí)21.relianceA.義務(wù)B.信賴C.寬慰D.遺跡E.不認(rèn)識(shí)22.collideA.碰撞B.巧合C.滑行D.滑翔E.不認(rèn)識(shí)23.sniffA.僵直的B.東西C.全體員工D.嗅…味道E.不認(rèn)識(shí)24.shaftA.工藝B.草稿C.箭桿D.氣味E.不認(rèn)識(shí)25.cordialA.走廊B.珊瑚C.心臟的D.真摯的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)26.foulA.靈魂B.污穢的C.折疊D.高尚的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)27.idiotA.笨蛋B.習(xí)語C.閑混D.偶像E.不認(rèn)識(shí)28.inertiaA.內(nèi)部的B.無活力C.妨礙D.間隔E.不認(rèn)識(shí)29.stallA.安裝B.閑逛C.凳子D.畜欄E.不認(rèn)識(shí)30.proneA.有傾向的B.促進(jìn)C.宣布D.敏捷的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)31.shabbyA.陰暗的B.松弛的C.襤褸的D.貪婪的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)32.exoticA.異國(guó)風(fēng)味的B.色情的C.神經(jīng)病的D.外因的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)33.cumulativeA.刺激性B.同化C.清晰的D.累積的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)34.corpseA.莊稼B.匯編C.尸體D.兵團(tuán)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)35.bishopA.平臺(tái)B.主教C.魚竿D.商店E.不認(rèn)識(shí)

36.explicitA.剝削的B.驅(qū)逐的C.明確的D.附加的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)37.dynamiteA.動(dòng)力的B.炸藥C.氫彈D.王朝E.不認(rèn)識(shí)38.idealistA理想主義者B現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者C唯物論者D虛無主義者E.不認(rèn)識(shí)39.benevolentA.青少年B.低下的C.無知的D.慈善的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)40.downfallA.落后B.垮臺(tái)C.谷底D.市中心E.不認(rèn)識(shí)41.extinctA.卓越的B.不同的C.明顯的D.滅絕的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)42.reptileA.兩棲動(dòng)物B.爬行動(dòng)物C.哺乳動(dòng)物D.脊椎動(dòng)物E.不認(rèn)識(shí)43.canteenA.食堂B.瓦罐C.糖果D.腌制E.不認(rèn)識(shí)44.hikerA.劫機(jī)犯B.綁架者C.徒步旅行者D.登山者E.不認(rèn)識(shí)45.fragileA.易碎的B.易怒的C.坦誠(chéng)的D.狂亂的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)46.indefensibleA.固若金湯的B.不可原諒的C.攻無不克的D.坦蕩的E不認(rèn)識(shí)47.limeA.石灰B.四肢C.羔羊D.羊肉E.不認(rèn)識(shí)48.adventurousA.廣告的B.新興的C.喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的D.原創(chuàng)的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)49.drumstickA.鼓槌B.指揮棒C.支架D.杠桿E.不認(rèn)識(shí)50.swayA.席卷B.搖晃C.膨脹D.打旋E.不認(rèn)識(shí)51.respectfulA.受人尊敬的B.表示尊敬的C.各自的D.回顧的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)52.alphabeticalA.按年代順序B.斷代的C.逆序的D.按字母順序E.不認(rèn)識(shí)53.scalarA.標(biāo)量B.矢量C.位圖D.矢量圖E.不認(rèn)識(shí)54.ruthlessA.違法的B.殘忍的C.虛幻的D.混亂的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)55.paraphraseA.釋義B.比較C.空頭D.跳傘E.不認(rèn)識(shí)56.ballastA.爆炸B.虛夸C.導(dǎo)火索D.壓艙物E.不認(rèn)識(shí)57.corroborateA.搭配B.合作C.證實(shí)D.詳細(xì)說明E.不認(rèn)識(shí)58.scatterbrainA失憶的人B腦殘的人C.腦力激蕩D.注意不集中的人E不認(rèn)識(shí)59.halterA.韁繩B.制動(dòng)裝置C.離合器D.馬蹄鐵E.不認(rèn)識(shí)60.heinousA.不合理的B.令人發(fā)指的C.可笑的D.荒謬的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)61.rearmamentA.援軍B.解除武裝C.重置裝備D.后備力量E.不認(rèn)識(shí)62.trekA.艱辛的路程B.軌道C.蹤跡D.路線E.不認(rèn)識(shí)63.raspA.豎琴B.匆忙C.粗銼刀D.皮疹E.不認(rèn)識(shí)64.barristerA.律師B.障礙C.美發(fā)師D.炮藥桶E.不認(rèn)識(shí)65.testatorA.測(cè)試人員B.見證人C.品酒師D.立遺囑的人E.不認(rèn)識(shí)66.appendicitisA.糖尿病B.闌尾炎C.附錄D.肺炎E.不認(rèn)識(shí)67.quixoticA.頑固的B.不實(shí)際的C.愚忠的D.勢(shì)利的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)68.maniacA.瘋狂的B.冷靜的C.殘忍的D.憂郁的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)69.transpositionA.運(yùn)輸B.位置互換C.傳播D.傳染E.不認(rèn)識(shí)70.staminaA.瘋狂B.絕望C.苦難D.耐力E.不認(rèn)識(shí)71.woeA.誓言B.悲哀C.憤怒D.哭泣E.不認(rèn)識(shí)72.prodA.調(diào)查B.序言C.有傾向的D.戳、刺E.不認(rèn)識(shí)73.arrearsA.貧欠款B.后方C.空地D.面積E.不認(rèn)識(shí)74.forefrontA.最前方B.額頭C.前足D.前景E.不認(rèn)識(shí)75.malignA.雄性的B.高大的C.有害的D.無知的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)76.tautenA.淘氣B.拉緊C.唆使D.奚落E.不認(rèn)識(shí)77.athleticsA.抽象藝術(shù)B.神學(xué)C.美學(xué)D.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)78.volubilityA.自愿B.環(huán)繞C.喋喋不休D.旋轉(zhuǎn)E.不認(rèn)識(shí)79.fosseA.苔蘚B.護(hù)城河C.浮渣D.總的E.不認(rèn)識(shí)80.decort