一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練（一）結(jié)構(gòu)式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)存在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練（一）結(jié)構(gòu)式2主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)1+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)肯定句：主語(yǔ)2+am/is/are+done(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)+(by+人代賓格)+其他

eg.主動(dòng)：We

study

English

everyday.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)1+謂3b.否定句：：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他

eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+no4c.疑問句：IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑問句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?c.疑問句：IsEnglishstudied(byu5主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1Hegivesme

anapple

everyday.

主謂賓人賓物時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)賓人做主語(yǔ)Iamgivenanappleeveryday.(不需要添加任何介詞)變被動(dòng)賓物做主語(yǔ)Anappleisgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配添加合適的介詞。)givesthtosb主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1Hegives6?？嫉募觮o的短語(yǔ)givesthtosb把某物給某人tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人offersthtosb把某物提供給某人showsthtosb把某物展示給某人看explainsthtosb把某事解釋給某人?？嫉募觮o的短語(yǔ)givesthtosb7常考的加for的短語(yǔ)makesthforsb給某人制做什么東西dosthforsb給某人做什么東西buysthforsb給某人買什么東西Eg:

Heoftenbuysme

gifts.

Iamoftenboughtgifts(byhim).

Giftsareoftenboughtforme(byhim).常考的加for的短語(yǔ)makesthforsb給某8?？嫉闹鲃?dòng)不帶to,被動(dòng)需要加上to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosthseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth常考的主動(dòng)不帶to,被動(dòng)需要加上to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesb9

小結(jié)凡是省略了to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)to都要還原。常見的有：

1、使役動(dòng)詞make（let,have）sbdosth

2、感官動(dòng)詞see（hear,watch,listento,notice）sbdosth

例如：

1).Weoftenseehimplayfootball.

Heisoftenseentoplayfootballbyus.

2).Thebossmakehisworkerswork12hoursaday.

Theworkersaremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.

3)Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.

Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroombyme.小結(jié)凡是省略了to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)to都10一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)存在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)式11主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)1+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)肯定句：主語(yǔ)2+was/were+done(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)+(by+人代賓格)+其他

eg.主動(dòng)：We

studied

English

yesterday.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)：Englishwasstudied(byus)everyday.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)1+謂12b.否定句：：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+人代賓格)+其他

eg.Englishwasnotstudied(byus)yeaterday.b.否定句：：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞的13c.疑問句：WasEnglishstudied(byyou)yeaterday?d.特殊疑問句：What/Where/When+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?c.疑問句：WasEnglishstudied(by14主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1Hegaveme

anapple

yesterday.

主謂賓人賓物時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)賓人做主語(yǔ)Iwasgivenanappleyesterday.(不需要添加任何介詞)變被動(dòng)賓物做主語(yǔ)Anapplewasgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配添加合適的介詞。)givesthtosb主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓人+賓物結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1Hegavem15一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):1MycousinboughtacolorTVset.2.Mybrothermendedhiswatchlastnight.3.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday.4.Theypaintedthetablegreenlastweek.5.Theyfoundsomemoneylyingonthefloor.6.Sheshowedmehernewskirt.一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):1Mycousinbou167.Hismothermadehimdohishomeworkcarefully.8.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney.9.Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschoolgate.10.Johndidn’tanswerallthephones.11.Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.12.DidMikebreaktheglass?7.Hismothermadehimdohish17二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

1.Itisafineday.Thesun_________________(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_______often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_________________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

1.Itisafine186.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit______________(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_______________(steal)onabuslastweek.6.Apples_________________(gr1911.TheGreens_________________(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe___________________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.13.We_________________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Theredskirt_____________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.15.You_______________(cancatch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.11.TheGreens_______________2016.I’llgohomeassoonasI______________(finish)myhomework.17.Thecinema_______________(bulid)in1985.18.Mostsciencebooksare_________________(write)inEnglish.16.I’llgohomeassoonasI21三、按要求改寫下列句子

1.IsteagrowninSouthChina,(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_______people_________teainSouthChina.2.Iamgivenapresent