記敘文概要寫作 微課

SummaryWritingStepbystep!Whatisasummary?

Asummaryisashortenedpassagewhichkeepstheimportantinformationoftheoriginalinyourownwordsbutwithoutyouropinion.AbriefwritingAsummaryHowtomakeasummary?rowseforthemainideaHowtobebrief?BRIEFeadforthekeypointsntegratethepointsxplorethetransitionalwordsocusontheaccuracyFivestepstomakeasummaryStylesofthegivenpassageargumentation

3narration1exposition2Learninggoals:Tomasterthebasicstructureofanarrativepassageinthesummarywriting2.TolearnthestepstosummarizeanarrativepassageTakenarrationsforexamplesixelementsofanarrativepassage

whowhenwherewhat(event)how(process)whyTakenarrationsforexampleHaveatry:

Hi,IamMike.Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollege.Thetoughestpartonmeatfirstwasthegeneraladjustment.Iwenttoaverysmallhighschoolwheremymomwasateacherandshedidpracticallyeverythingforme.ButatthecollegeIneedtoknowsomebasiclifeskills,suchasbalancingacheck-book,laundry,andthethingsyouhavetobeabletohandlethatIneverthoughtofinthehighschool!ItwasreallytoughformeatfirstandIgotbadlyhomesick.OncethatfirstsemesterwasoverandIgotusedtothecollegelife,Iloveit—goodfacilities,helpfulinstructors,andagoodlibrary.Thestudent’sUnionorganizesvariouspartieseveryweek.Ialsogotocinemasandconcerts,andoftenspendSaturdaynightsinpubsandclubs.OnethingIthinkisimportantistogetyourselfactiveinthings.Iwasondanceteamincollegeandmetatonofpeoplethatway—itwassomucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhadacommonground.Who

WhatHow

Step1BrowseforthemainideaReadforthekeypointsStep2commonelementsofanarrativepassage

Hi,IamMike.Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollege.Thetoughestpartonmeatfirstwasthegeneraladjustment.Iwenttoaverysmallhighschoolwheremymomwasateacherandshedidpracticallyeverythingforme.ButatthecollegeIneedtoknowsomebasiclifeskills,suchasbalancingacheck-book,laundry,andthethingsyouhavetobeabletohandlethatIneverthoughtofinthehighschool!ItwasreallytoughformeatfirstandIgotbadlyhomesick.OncethatfirstsemesterwasoverandIgotusedtothecollegelife,Iloveit—goodfacilities,helpfulinstructors,andagoodlibrary.Thestudent’sUnionorganizesvariouspartieseveryweek.Ialsogotocinemasandconcerts,andoftenspendSaturdaynightsinpubsandclubs.OnethingIthinkisimportantistogetyourselfactiveinthings.Iwasondanceteamincollegeandmetatonofpeoplethatway—itwassomucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhadacommonground.Haveatry:

Who

What

How

Mike/IIgetmyselfactiveinthings.MYfirstyearofcollegewastough.Igotusedtoitandloveditatlast.Step1

BrowseforthemainideaStep2

ReadforthekeypointsMyfirstyearofcollegelifeTips:Step1BrowsethemainideaStep2

Readthekeypoints1.Catchthekeypoints2.Skipthedetails3.Omittherepetition4.Ignoretheexamples①Ijustwentthroughfirstyearofcollegelife.

Step3IntegratethepointsExplorethetransitionalwordsStep4atfirstbut/after/thenatlast③Igotmyselfactiveinthings.④Igotusedtoitandloveditatlast.②Myfirstyearofcollegewastough.①Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollegelife.Step3IntegratethepointsExplorethetransitionalwordsStep4★Paraphrasethepointsandtrytosimplifythem.Iexperiencedmyfirstyearofcollegelife.Step3IntegratetheinformationExplorethetransitionalwordsStep4atfirstbut/after/thenatlast③Igotmyselfactiveinthings.④

Igotusedtoitandloveditatlast.②

Myfirstyearofcollegewastough.①Ijustwentthroughfirstyearofcollegelife.Iexperiencedmyfirstyearofcollegelife.AtfirstIwasn’taccustomedtothecollegelife.ButthenIgotactiveinthingsforonesemester.AtlastIadaptedtoitandenjoyedmyself.Iexperiencedmyfirstyearofcollegelifetoughly.Atfirst

Iwasn’taccustomedtothecollegelife.But

thenItookpartinvariousactivitiesforonesemester.Atlast

Iadaptedtoitandenjoyedmyself.(38words)Commonproblems1.Offthepoints2.Toomanydetails3.Copyingoriginalsentences4.Involvingone’sownopinion(amixtureofnarrationandargument)Tips:Step3IntegratetheinformationStep4

Explorethetransitionalwords1.Avoidusingoriginalsentences2.Avoidaddingyourownopinion3.ParaphrasethepointsandtrytosimplifythemIexperiencedmyfirstyearofcollegelifetoughly.Atfirst

Iwasn’taccustomedtothecollegelife.Butthen

Itookpartinvariousactivitiesforonesemester.Atlast

Iadaptedtoitandenjoyedmyself.(38words)FocusontheaccuracyStep5Tips:1.Checkthekeypoints2.Checkthegrammar,transitionalwordsandthenumberofwords(40-80)3.Checkthespellingandpunctuation(,.?!...)

Neathandwriting!Fantasticstructure!

Beautifulhandwriting!Well-organizedstructure!

Poorhandwriting!Steps

Tips1.Browseforthemainidea1.Catchthekeypoints2.Skipthedetails3.Omittherepetition4.Ignoretheexamples2.Readforthekeypoints3.Integratethepoints1.Avoidusingoriginalsentences2.Avoidaddingyourownopinion4.Explorethetransitionalwords5.Focusontheaccuracy1.Checkthekeypoints2.Checkthe