2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市九縣區(qū)期中聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市九縣區(qū)期中聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）邯鄲市高一年級下學(xué)期期中考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersmeet

A.InRoom200.B.InRoom330.C.InRoom640.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:ProfessorSmith,couldItalktoyouaboutmypaper

W:etomyofficebetween2:00pmto3:30pm.It’sRoom640.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanadvisegoingtoabar

A.Tohaveadrink.B.Tomeetanotherfriend.C.Totakeshelterfromtherain.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Itlookslikerain.Whatshallwedo

M:Wecangointoabartoavoidit.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCindyandRon

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:HowmanychildrendoCindyandRonhave

M:Theyhavetwochildren—onesonnamedJackandonedaughtercalledLily.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whodoesthebikebelongtonow

A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Harris.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:That’sanicebike.Isitnew,Jane

W:No,Tom.IgotitfromHarrisalmostoneyearago.Itissecond-handbutstillingoodcondition.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanneedtodofirst

A.Finishherwork.B.Meettheman.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hurryup.We’llbelateandMarywillbeupset.

W:I’msorry,John.Ihadtofinishmyworkathandfirst.Let’sbuyabirthdaypresentforMaryontheway.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday

A.Takemusiclessons.B.TakeEnglishlessons.C.Bebusywithhomework.

7.Whencanthemangotothecinema

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayevening.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob

M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.

W:Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.

M:Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing.Iwillbefreeintheevening.

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Complaining.

9.Howwillthewomangettothezoo

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo

M:Ofcourse.YoucantakeaNo.111bus.

W:WhereshallIgetoffthebus

M:Attherailwaystation.Thezooisintheeastofit.It’snotveryfar,andyoucan’tmissit.

W:TakeaNo.111busandgetoffaattherailwaystation.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Right.Youarewelcome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whenisthesportsmeetfixed

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:00am.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisafternoon

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.

12.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Takeexercise.

B.Broadcasttheweatherconditions.

C.Trythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’mwonderingifit’sgoingtobefinethisafternoon.

W:Sowhat

M:Thesportsmeet!It’sfixedat2:00,butthemist!Youcanonlyseeashortdistance.

W:Butdon’tyouseethewind’sbeginningtoliftitupIbetitwillbefinethisafternoon.

M:Don’tbesosure,Ithinktheweatherisalwayschanging.

W:You’veheardtheforecastthismorning,haven’tyou

M:No.That’swhyI’mworried.

W:Whynottrythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice

M:Gee!HowcomeIdidn’tthinkofthatI’lldoitrightaway.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.TVprogrammes.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.

14.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchasoccermatch

A.Nearlyonceamonth.B.Nearlyonceaweek.C.NearlyeverySunday.

15.Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball

A.Inthemiddleschool.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Atcollege.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbasketballmatches

A.Theyarepopularbutboring.

B.Theyarefunandexciting.

C.Theyarenotpopularinmostcountries.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What’syourfavouritesport,Susan

W:Soccer.

M:Why

W:It’sagoodgame,But,likemostofus,Ijustwatchit.IwatchasoccermatchnearlyeverySaturdayafternooneitheratthelocalstadiumoronTV.Whataboutyou,JohnDoyouplaysoccer

M:I’mafraidnot.AndIdon’twatchiteither.Iknowit’sBritain’smostpopularoutdoorgame,butIneverlikedit,notevenwhenIwasatschool.

W:Butdon’tyouwatchtheCupfinalsandthegreatinternationalmatchesbetweenBritishteamsandothernationalteams

M:Veryrarely.Myfavouritegameisbasketball.IbeganplayingitwhenIwasinthemiddleschoolandI’vekeptitupeversince.

W:It’saveryinteresting,isn’tit

M:Yes,itis.Ithasbecomepopularinmanycountries.Doyouenjoywatchingbasketballmatches,especiallyNBAThey’reveryinterestingandexciting.

W:Yes,IwatchthemonTV.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech

A.TheOlympicGames.

B.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.

C.TVshowsonChinesetelevision.

18.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngpeopleonwatchingTVmade

A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.

19.Whatpercentofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision

A.63%.B.60%.C.33%.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech

A.SomestudentsinWuhanreadverylittle.

B.WatchingTVhasnobenefittoallteenagers.

C.FewChinesepeoplewatchtheOlympicGames.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

【原文】HowdoestelevisionaffectourlivesItcanbehelpfultothosewhocarefullychoosetheprogrammesthattheywatchandharmfultothosewhowatchittoomuch.InChina,manypeopleworrythatchildrenandyoungpeoplearewatchingtoomuchtelevision.Asurveyof300youngpeopleinShanghailastyearshowedthat,onaverage,theyspenthalfoftheirfreetime,thatistwoandahalfhourswatchingtelevision,Andtwo-thirdsofanhourreadingstories,Anothersurveyofschool-agechildreninWuhanfoundthathalfofthemsaidtheyreadverylittle.DuringtheOlympicGames,tensofmillionsofChineseviewersstayeduplatetowatchtheopeningceremoniesandotherprogrammes.Arecentsurveyfoundthat63%ofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheWorld’sMostAmazingCaves

Humanshavebeendrawntocavesforthousandsofyears.Herearefouroftheworld’sbiggestcaves.

SonDoongCave,Vietnam

SonDoongCaveintheremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)forestsofVietnamholdsthetitleofthelargestcaveintheworld.SonDoongisaspreadingnetworkoftunnelsandcaves,thelargestofwhichcouldcontainanentireNewYorkCityblockwith40-storybuildings.Partsofthecave’stophavefallendown，creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.

MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates

MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves.MammothCavehasdrawnvisitorssincethe1800s,and10milesofundergroundpassagesareaccessibletotouriststoday.

SacActun.Mexico

Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.AdventurerscantakeadropintheSacActunsystemthroughmorethan248cenotes(天然井)—thenaturalswimmingpoolsthatformwhensinkholesconnectthesurfacetotheunderwatercaves.

VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia

VeryovkinaCaveisthedeepestcaveintheworld,spreading1.4milesbeneaththesurface.IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.Butthepayoffisexcellent—Veryovkina

Cave’sendisabeautifulbluelakeabout50feetlongand25feetwidesurroundedbyblackblackrocks.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSonDoongCave

A.Itliesfarawayfromtheforests.B.Ithassometallplantsgrowing.

C.ItisthelongestcaveinVietnam.D.Itisthehighestcaveintheworld.

22.WhatdoMammothCaveandSacActunhaveincommon

A.Theyendupwithbeautifullakes.B.Theyattractfewadventurers.

C.Theystayunexploredatpresent.D.Theyhavelongcavesystems.

23.HowlongmayprofessionalsspendpassingthroughVeryovkinaCave

A.Halfaweek.B.Twoweeks.

C.Oneweek.D.Overtwoweeks.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個神奇的洞穴。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonDoongCave,Vietnam中“Partsofthecave’stophavefallendown，creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.”（洞穴頂部的部分已經(jīng)下降，形成了巨大的天窗，使生命能夠生長到森林地面下數(shù)百英尺的高度。）可知，SonDoong洞穴生長著很多高大的植物。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates中“MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves.”（肯塔基州的猛犸洞是世界上最長的洞穴系統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)被探索了426英里，科學(xué)家們根據(jù)洞穴內(nèi)空氣運動的測量推測還有600英里尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）以及SacActun.Mexico中“Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.”（薩克昆洞穴是世界上最長的水下洞穴系統(tǒng)，在墨西哥尤卡坦半島下蜿蜒超過215英里。）可知，它們都有著長的洞穴系統(tǒng)。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia中“IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.”（專業(yè)人士需要一周的時間才能往返于Veryovkina洞穴，他們必須勇敢地面對瀑布，緊壓和陡峭的落差。）可知，專業(yè)人士要花半個星期才能通過Veryovkina洞穴。故選A項。

B

Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.

“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.

Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.

Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.

Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(兩棲動物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Terrible.D.Excited.

25.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway

A.Hediditforfun.B.Hewouldliketopictureit.

C.Hewantedtoobserveitcarefully.D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor’sexperience

A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Tiring.D.Fruitless.

27.Whatdoesthestorytellus

A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.

C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature.D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.

【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的車停在車道上。我跑到門口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他問：“我們覺得很冷，但看到青蛙卻很溫暖，很有吸引力。你要來嗎？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，很興奮地同意和父親一起看青蛙。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).(但我不想讓它被壓扁)”可知，不想看到青蛙被車子碾壓，即想保護(hù)青蛙免受危險。故選D。

26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(兩棲動物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”(“嘿，我剛意識到一件事，”我說。“今晚出去的動物——青蛙和蠑螈——是兩棲動物。我們在學(xué)校里學(xué)過兩棲動物?！?”可推知，把學(xué)校里學(xué)的東西運用到實際，認(rèn)出了青蛙和蠑螈是兩棲動物，認(rèn)為在雨夜觀察青蛙是值得的。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧著青蛙，另一只手把它撿起來。它的皮膚摸起來又冷又軟。青蛙動了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我輕輕地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢?？芍?，故事告訴我們要愛護(hù)身邊的每一個生物。故選A。

C

Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgo.SowhywerethesecolorschosenfortrafficlightsAndwhat’sthehistorybehindthecolors

Totracetheconnectionbetweenthecolorsandtrafficlights,wehavetotravelbackintimetotheearliestrailroadsignals(信號燈)developedinthe1830s.Thosefirstrailroadsignalsweretheforerunnerofourmodernstoplights.Likemoderntrafficcontrols,theycontainedthreelights:oneforstop,oneforcaution(警告),andoneforgo.Theoriginalcolorsystemwasdifferentfromourmodernsystem,though.Redmeantstop,greenmeantcaution,andwhitemeantgo.

Thechoiceofredforstopwasfairlyobvious,sincered—thecolorofblood—hasbeenassociatedwithdangerforthousandsofyears,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Scientificallyspeaking,redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelengthwhichmeansthatasittravels,itgetsspreadlessindifferentdirectionsthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.

Whygreenandwhitewerechosenfortheothersignalsremainsabitofamystery.It’spossiblethatthetwocolorswerechosenbecausehowtheycontrasted(反差)withred.Thissystemofcolor-codedsignalsremainedinplace(仍然有效)forseveraldecadesuntilitbecameclearthatusingwhiteforgocouldcauseseriousproblems.Around1914,atrainsignal’sredlightsbrokedown,causingittoappearwhite.Asatrainapproachedthesignal,itwassupposedtostop,butthedriverbelievedthewhitemeantgo.Theresultwasaterribletraincrash.Afterthat,thecolorforgowaseventuallychangedtogreen.

Toprovidethemostcontrastbetweenredandgreen,yellowwasthenchosenasthenewcolorforcaution,becauseitcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.Aftercarswereinventedandwentintomassproduction,asimilarsignalingsystemwasneededtocontroltheflowoftraffic.Whentrafficlightswereputup,itbecamestandardforthemaswell.

28.Howdoestheauthordescribetheoriginaltrafficlights

A.Bylistinganexample.B.Byofferingasuggestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingtheimportance.

29.Whyisthecolorredchosenforstop

A.Itistheeasiesttorecognizealldaylong.

B.Itremindspeopleofaccidentsanddanger.

C.Itspreadsfastestinalldirectionsintheair.

D.Ithasprovedtheleastharmlesstooureyes.

30.Whatcausedtheaccidentinparagraph4

A.Thedriver’stiredness.B.Thetrain’shighspeed.

C.Thetravelsystem’sshortcoming.D.Thewhitelight’sfailingtowork.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Howdidthepresenttrafficlightsform

B.Whywasthefirsttrafficsysteminvented

C.Whydidwhitedisappearfromthetrafficlights

D.Howdidanaccidentchangethetrafficsystems

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了交通信號燈的發(fā)展歷程。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后四句“Thosefirstrailroadsignalsweretheforerunnerofourmodernstoplights.Likemoderntrafficcontrols,theycontainedthreelights:oneforstop,oneforcaution(警告),andoneforgo.Theoriginalcolorsystemwasdifferentfromourmodernsystem,though.Redmeantstop,greenmeantcaution,andwhitemeantgo.(這些最早的鐵路信號是我們現(xiàn)代紅綠燈的前身。就像現(xiàn)代交通控制系統(tǒng)一樣，它們包含三個信號燈：一個代表停車，一個代表小心，一個代表通行。不過，最初的顏色系統(tǒng)與我們現(xiàn)在的系統(tǒng)不同。紅色表示停止，綠色表示小心，白色表示通行。)”可知，通過對比來描述原來的交通燈。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thechoiceofredforstopwasfairlyobvious,sincered—thecolorofblood—hasbeenassociatedwithdangerforthousandsofyears,longbeforecarswereevenaround.(選擇紅色表示停車是相當(dāng)明顯的，因為紅色——血液的顏色——幾千年來一直與危險聯(lián)系在一起，甚至遠(yuǎn)在汽車出現(xiàn)之前。)”可知，因為紅色是血液的顏色，所以人們通常把這個顏色與危險聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第四五句“Around1914,atrainsignal’sredlightsbrokedown,causingittoappearwhite.Asatrainapproachedthesignal,itwassupposedtostop,butthedriverbelievedthewhitemeantgo.(大約在1914年，一個火車信號的紅燈壞了，導(dǎo)致它看起來是白色的。當(dāng)一列火車接近信號燈時，它應(yīng)該停下來，但司機(jī)認(rèn)為白色是“前進(jìn)”的意思。)”可知，是信號燈的顏色缺陷導(dǎo)致的事故。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgo.SowhywerethesecolorschosenfortrafficlightsAndwhat’sthehistorybehindthecolors(我們從小就被教導(dǎo)紅色代表停止，綠色代表通行。那么為什么選擇這些顏色作為交通燈呢這些顏色背后的歷史又是什么呢？)”可知，本文主要介紹了交通信號燈的發(fā)展歷程。故選A。

D

Aseven-wordsentencewasdiscoveredona3,700-year-oldcomb(梳子),whichislikelytheoldestknownsentencewritteninletters,accordingtoanewstudy.ThesentenceisinCanaanite(迦南語),whichisthesource(來源)oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.

Thecombwasfirstdiscoveredin2023inIsraeli.However,itwasn’tuntil2023thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.Theresearcherswerenotabletodirectlydatethecomb.Theybelieveditdatedfromaround1700BCbasedoncomparisonoftheletterswiththoseonpottery(陶器)withaknownage.

Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“TheCanaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanreadandwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportantachievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,you’rereallyusingCanaanite.”

SmallgroupsofCanaanitelettersdiscoveredonbrokenpiecesofpotterybeforedidnotleavemuchroomforfurtherresearchonthelivesoftheCanaanites.Butthisfindofasentencewritteninthefirstletter-basedlanguageopensupthedebateaboutthehistoryduringtheancienttimeperiod.

Garfinkelsaid,“Thesentencewasfoundonanivorycombintheancientcity’spalaceandtemplearea,whichcouldsuggestthatonlywealthymenwereabletoreadandwrite.”Theearliestwritingsystemstartedaround5,000yearsago,whichreliedonhundredsofpictographs(象形文字)torepresentwords,ideasandsounds.Canaaniteswerethefirsttouselettersintheirwritingsystem.“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,whichfurthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsintheiruseofthewrittenword.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutCanaanite

A.Ithasahistoryof3,700years.B.Itistheoldestknownlanguage.

C.Itssentencesareinmanylanguages.D.Itslettersarestillinuseatpresent.

33.HowwasthecompletesentenceinCanaanitefound

A.Itwasdiscoveredonsomepottery.B.Itwasidentifiedonacombin2023.

C.Itwasrecognizedwhendatingthecomb.D.Itwasrecognizedonaphotoofthecomb.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson

A.TheinfluenceofCanaaniteletters.

B.TherulesofusingCanaaniteletters.

C.TheprobleminidentifyingtheCanaanitesentence.

D.TheexplanationofthediscoveredCanaanitesentence.

35.WhatdoesGarfinkelthinkofthenewdiscoveryinthelastparagraph

A.Useless.B.Meaningful.C.Confusing.D.Unacceptable.

【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把約3700年前的梳子，上面寫著由七個單詞組成的迦南語句子。這是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的關(guān)于使用迦南語字母的證明。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThesentenceisinCanaanite(迦南語),whichisthesource(來源)oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.(這句話是用迦南語寫成的，它是后來歐洲語言中字母系統(tǒng)的來源)”可知，迦南語是歐洲語言字母系統(tǒng)的來源。由此可知，目前它仍然在使用。故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“However,itwasn’tuntil2023thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.(然而，直到2023年，耶路撒冷希伯來大學(xué)的一名研究人員在檢查梳子的照片時才第一次注意到這些詞)”可知，迦南語的完整句子是從梳子的照片上認(rèn)出來的。故選D。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“TheCanaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanreadandwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportantachievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,you’rereallyusingCanaanite.”(耶路撒冷希伯來大學(xué)教授加芬克爾說：“迦南人發(fā)明了這些字母?，F(xiàn)在世界上每個人都能用字母系統(tǒng)讀和寫。這確實是人類最重要的成就之一。當(dāng)你用英語寫作時，你實際上是在用迦南語?！?”可知，Garfinkel闡述了迦南語的影響力：它創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)在我們還在使用的字母系統(tǒng)。故選A。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,whichfurthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsintheiruseofthewrittenword.(這表明即使在最古老的時代也有完整的句子，這進(jìn)一步表明迦南人在使用書面文字方面在早期文明中脫穎而出)”可推知，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究迦南早期文明有重要的意義。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Beingresponsibleoutsideofclass

Manageyourtimewisely

Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.____36____.

Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime

____37____.Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(詳細(xì)說明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).

Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind

Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.____38____.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.

____39____

Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.____40____.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarkofmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.

A.Trytostaybalanced

B.Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault

C.Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions

D.Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently

E.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce

F.Youdon’thavetowriteouteverywordyourteachersays

G.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams

【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.C40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何在課外做一個有責(zé)任心的學(xué)生。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.”（管理好你的時間會極大地幫助你成為一個更好、更有效率的學(xué)生。老師們非常重視時間管理技能。）說明時間管理技能的重要性。結(jié)合選項G項Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams.（他們可以幫助你為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(詳細(xì)說明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).”（如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋，你需要在課外問你的老師。這樣你就能更有效地為考試做充分的準(zhǔn)備。）可知，講的是如果你的老師沒有說明他或她如何安排考試和哪些材料將被涵蓋，你需要在課外問你的老師。結(jié)合選項D項Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently.（每個老師設(shè)計測驗和考試的方式都不一樣。）意思一致，下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋和說明。故選D項。

【38題詳解】

上文“Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.”（無論你是錯過了一節(jié)重要的課，對某些概念有困難，還是正在處理家庭緊急情況，你的成績都有可能在某個時候下降。）說明成績都有可能在某個時候下降的情況。下文“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.”（記住，如果你積極投入學(xué)習(xí)，你不必對成績感到不滿。）結(jié)合選項E項Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce.（如果發(fā)生這種情況，立即尋求幫助是很重要的）可知，和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接，為對上文內(nèi)容否認(rèn)語意遞進(jìn)，該句中的this指的就是上文提到的這種情況。同時引起下文，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。

【39題詳解】

由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè)，交論文，或者按時完成任務(wù)，這不是別人的錯，而是你自己的錯。）講的是承擔(dān)自己的錯誤。結(jié)合選項C項Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions.（對自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選C項。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你沒能按時完成作業(yè)，交論文，或者按時完成任務(wù)，這不是別人的錯，而是你自己的錯。）說明要勇于承擔(dān)自己的錯誤。結(jié)合選項B項Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault.（你不應(yīng)該為自己的錯誤找借口。）可知，和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnMay29,2022,RutLarsson,whowas103atthattime,becametheoldestskydiverintheworld.Andyetshehadjustbecometheoldestparachutist(跳傘者)intheworld.ThisSwedishgrandmotherturnedherdreaminto____41____byjumpingatMotalaairfield,240kmsouthwestofStockholm.

WhenRutLarssonwasinher90s,shebecame____42____withflyingandstartedexperimentingwithparagliding(滑翔傘運動)andballooningasawaytoenhanceherphysical____43____.In2023,shedidherfirstparachutejumpat100yearsold.Butitwasnotaworld____44____.Inthesameyear,AmericanKathrynHodgeshadcompleteda____45____at103.

NowRutLarssonwasgoingthroughtherespectable____46____.At14o’clockonSunday,shewasreadyto____47____theworldrecord,inthesameplacewhereshejumpedthreeyearsago,justoutsideMotala.RutLarssoncompletedherworld-recordjumpaccompanied(陪同)byparachutistJoackimJohansson.Herfamilyandfriendswerealsothereto____48____heraccomplishment,alongwitha(n)____49____fromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

Withthisjump,shebecametheoldest____50____intheworld,at103yearsand259days,improvingby78daystherecord____51____sofarbyanAmericanof103yearsand181days.

“Atfirst,slowly____52____andthenjumpingdownfromthetop，Ifoundthatnice,”saidtherecordholder.“AnAmericanbroketherecord.SoIhadto____53____his,”laughedRutLarsson.“Itwas____54____todothis.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Itallwentas____55____.”

41.A.fictionB.sceneC.realityD.trouble

42.