英語專業(yè)四級便條應試策略教學課件

英語專業(yè)四級便條應試策略51、山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還。52、木欣欣以向榮，泉涓涓而始流。53、富貴非吾愿，帝鄉(xiāng)不可期。54、雄發(fā)指危冠，猛氣沖長纓。55、土地平曠，屋舍儼然，有良田美池桑竹之屬，阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。英語專業(yè)四級便條應試策略英語專業(yè)四級便條應試策略51、山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還。52、木欣欣以向榮，泉涓涓而始流。53、富貴非吾愿，帝鄉(xiāng)不可期。54、雄發(fā)指危冠，猛氣沖長纓。55、土地平曠，屋舍儼然，有良田美池桑竹之屬，阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。英語專業(yè)四級考試

便條應試策略張瑋副教授考綱要求根據英文背景提示,在10分鐘內寫出字數約50-60的便條,通知,請?zhí)?分值為10分.特定的格式,特定的句式,特定的內容評分總體要求語言沒有錯誤，格式對，內容完整，語言得體，字數符合要求。便條總字數（包括3部分格式）要求在50-60字，少于50或多余80扣1分。該部分總分為10分，6分為及格線。

出錯原因

不寫日期或日期格式不對，很多學生習慣將它太寫在右下方。署名后不應該有任何標點符號，而很多學生習慣點上句號。結束語與署名寫在一行。Yours寫成Your結束語后不加逗號語言不得體，比如，對于很隨便的情景，使用很正式的句子結構和用詞。便條的構成1.Salutation2.Date3.Body4.Complimentaryclose1.SalutationA.Sir;Gentleman;DearPresident;DearMadameB.DearMr.WallaceC.DearMama;MydearTom2.Date日期應寫在右上角,差不多與收條人的稱呼平齊,或高一行。例如：1.)May6,2005;May6th,20052.)6May,20053)Jan.1,2003\Feb.1\March9\April9\May9\June9\July9\Aug.9\Oct.9\Nov.9\Dec.93.Body便條的正文是便條的主體.4.ComplimentaryClose結束語應寫在便條正文之后兩三行,位置中偏右,應該有致敬的結束語和謙稱.謙稱.有尊卑親疏之分,應該與收條人的稱謂相配.在謙稱敬語的后面應該加上逗號。例如：Sincerelyyours,KateYourstruly,KateYoursverytruly,KateVerytrulyyours,KateYourfaithfully,KateYours,Kate常用的結束語有：1.Awaitingyourgoodnews.2.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.3.Hopingtohearfromyousoon.4.Wewaitforyourgoodnews.5.Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.6.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.7.IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.8.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.9.Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.10.Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.11.Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.12.Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.13.Iwishyoueverysuccessinthecomingyear.14.Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.15.Withbestregardstoyourfamily.16.Allthebest.17.Withloveandgoodwishes.便條的種類與示例1.toformaninvitation2.Anoteofacceptingofinvitation3.Anoteofdecliningofinvitation4.Anoteofcancelinganappointmentorarrangement5.Anoteofcondolence6.Anoteaccompanyingapresent7.Anoteofregrettingnotseeingsomeone8.Anoteofreturningsth.borrowed9.Anoteofaskingafterone’shealth

Notice10.Inquiry11.Complaint1.anoteofinvitation1.Toformaninvitation(dinner/party…)a.

theoccasionfortheinvitationb.

thereasonforinvitingtheaddresseec.

thetimeandtheplaced.

thehopeofhavingtheinvitation；accept/receiveaninvitatione.

thereasonforthis(optional)Youaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforyour20thbirthday.Andyouarewritinganotetoinviteyourfriend.May5,2011DearTom,NextMondayismy20thbirthday.Imagine,therearealreadytwentyyearsbehindme!NowonderIfeelold!Myparentsareholdingadinnerpartytomarktheoccasion,Thefirstpersontheywishtoinviteisyou,mychildhoodpal.Indeed,allofthose20yearsaremoreorlessassociatedwithyou.We’llbeexpectingyouanytimeaftersix.Seeyouthen.

Trulyyours,Tom

2.AcceptinganinvitationAnoteofacceptinganinvitationa.

appreciationofbeinginvitedb.

his/hercertaintyifhavingagoodtimec.

his/herassuranceofbeingpunctual,his/herapologyforhavingtobelated.

his/herofferhelpe.his/herlookingforwardtotheoccasionSentencepatterns:Sentencepatterns:A.Wearedelightedtoaccept…B.Itiswithgreatpleasure…C.Wearesincerelyhappytojoinyou…YouwillacceptJessie’sinvitationtoherhomedinner.Writeheranotetoshowyourthanks.May6,2011DearJessie,PleaseacceptourheartythanksforyourkindinvitationtoyourhomedinneronWednesday.Thankyouforincludingusamongthelimitednumberofyourguests.Youmaybesurewewilljoinyouonthatdayandwearelookingforwardtothepleasureofbeingwithyou.Yourssincerely,Tom3.AnoteofdeclininganinvitationAnoteofdeclininganinvitationa.

appreciationforbeinginvitedb.

reasonfornotbeingabletoattendc.

regretformissingsuchanoccasiond.extendingfelicitations(congratulations),etc.,DeclininganinvitationSentencepatterns:Ishallhavetosaynotoyourkindinvitation…Veryregretfully,…Unfortunately,itwillbeimpossible…Becauseof…,wefindwecannot…Youarewritinganotetoyourfriend,Jessietoexplainyoucan’tacceptherinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.14April,2011DearJessie,Thankyouforinvitingmetoyour29thbirthdayparty.Ireallyoughttobethere,butasIhaveanappointmentwithProfessorZhang,whoisleavingfortheUnitedStatesthenextday.I’mafraidIcan’tbepresent.I’mdreadfullysorrytohavetobeabsentonthisveryimportantoccasion.Pleaseextendmyheartiestcongratulationstoyourparents.Yourssincerely,

Rebecca4.Anoteofcancelinganappointmenta.

whatappointmentitisb.

thereasontocancelitc.

suggestiontomakeupforitd.

expressingregrets

Youcan’tcometointerviewMr.SongwithyourfriendJessietomorrowmorning.Andwriteanotetohertoexpressyourregrets.

7July,2011DearJessie,IwasjustinformedthatProf.IanHendersonwouldarriveinShanghaiat10a.m.tomorrow.Iwasaskedtomeethimattheairportasheisourmuchrespectedsenioradvisor.IregretthatIcan’tgotointerviewMr.Songwithyoutomorrowmorning.Willyoupleaseseetoitthatsomeoneelsetakesmyplace?IamverysorrytogiveyousuchshortnoticeandforthetroubleIcausedtoyou.Myregrets.Yourssincerely,Grayson

5.anoteofcondolence/consoling(sympathy)

a.

thedistressathearingthesadnewsb.

somegoodwordsaboutthedepartedc.expressingregretsathis/herpassingawayd.

somecomfortingwordse.extendingcondolence

Sentencepatterns

Iamsorrytolearn/hearyou…Itisreallyapitythatyoufailedin…Ifeltsurprisedthatyou…Don’tworryaboutyour…youwillsoonbecome…Don’tloseheart;with…youwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.Yourfriend,Jessie’sgrandmotherpassedaway.Andyouwriteanotetoextendcondolence.7September,2011DearJessie,Wewereshockedatthesadnewsinthenewspaperthismorning.Yourgrandma’ssuddenpassingawayhasindeedcaughtusquiteunpreparedemotionally.HerimageattheCharityBazaartwoweeksagoremainsfreshinourmind.Itisagreatlosstoallwhoknewher.However,thisislife.Pleaseacceptourprofoundestcondolences.

Yourssincerely,Mark

6.Anoteaccompanyingapresent

a.

thereasonofsendingthepresentb.

thehopethatthepresentwillsuitthereceiver

Yourfriend,Jessiehaslostherposition.Andyouwriteanotetoconsoleher.7September,2011DearJessie,IhappenedtocomeacrossthisStudent’sDictionaryofEnglishPhrasalVerbsattheForeignLanguageBookStorethismorning.ItremindedmeofyourEnglishstudies.Ihavealwaysappreciatedyourworkstyle,soearnestandmeticulous.AndIhavewantedtodosomethingtohelpmakeyourstudieseasierforyou,.Hereisarewardforyourhardwork.Ihopeitwillbehelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely,Tom

7.

Anoteofregrettingnotseeingsomeone

a.anexplanationofthereasonforbeingabsentb.

thetonemustbeapologeticc.ahopetoremedymissingtheopportunity

Youhavejustgotthenewsofyouroldfriend,Conrad..Andyouwriteanotetoexpressyourregretsandhappiness.7September,2011DearConrad,Ijustgotbackformalecture.Isawyournoteandreaditwithgreatregret.WhenyouwereinmyneighborhoodIhadtobeaway!WhatatrickLadyLuckplayedonus!Fortunatelyyou’llstillbeintownforthenexttwodays.We’llstillbeabletomeetandhaveanicechat.I’llcallonyouatyourhotelat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Beseeingyou.

Yourssincerely,Jessie

8.Anoteofreturningsomethingborrowed

a.thethingthatisbeingreturnedb.his/hergratitudefortheaddressee’skindnessc.

thethinghasserveditspurposed.

hopetogetmorehelpinthefutureYouhaveborrowedsixcassettetapesfromyourfriendMarian.Writeanotetoshowyourgratitude.

7September,2011DearMarian,Herearethesixcassettetapesyouweresokindastolendme.I’mhappytoinformyouthattheyhavehelpedmeenormously.Imorethanpassedthelisteningtest----Iwashighlypraisedbytheteacher.Theyhavereallyhelpedmewonderfully.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ihopeyou’dhelpmeagaininthefuture.Againmyheartfeltgratitude!Yourssincerely,Jessie

9.Anoteofaskingafterone’shealth

a.

sourceofsadnewsb.

expressionofregretsc.

somecomfortingwordsd.

some“getwellsoon”wordsYourfriend,Harold,isdownwiththeflu.Writeanotetoaskafterhishealth.7September,2011DearHarold,Garytoldmeyesterdaythatyouaredownwiththeflu.Totellyouthetruth,Iwasalittlesurprised.Youneverusedtobesick.ThenIrecalledthatyou’dbeenextraordinarybusywithyourworkrecently.Youmusthavebeenweakenedphysicallysomehow.Youdoneedagoodrest.I’msureyou’llbeupandaroundverysoon.Takecareandbestregards!Yourssincerely,Jessie

10.anoteofrecommendation

ItakethepleasureinrecommendingyouMr.LiuWeiwhohopestoattendyourcollegeforpostgraduatestudies…PleaseallowmetorecommendChangLingasacandidate,who,inmyopinion,isqualifiedfor…ItismypleasuretorecommendGeorgeBlakeforyourconsiderationasheappliesfor…inyourcompany…Ihavethehonortointroducetoyou…WithreferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIbegtooffermyselfforthepositionasanaccountant.Itakethelibertytointroduce…YourecommendLiuGangtoMr.Wallashforaposition.WriteanotetoMr.Wallashandexpressyourreasons.7September,2011DearMr.Wallash,It’smypleasuretorecommendLiuGangforyourconsiderationasheappliesforthepostasamarketanalystinyourcompany.Heisayoungmanofmyacquaintance.AndIhaveknownhimandhisfamilyforsometime.Thisyoungmanisambitious,capableandreliable.Ihopeyoucanfindaplaceforhim.Yourssincerely,Jessie

11.Anoteofnotice

Thisistoannounce/declarethat…A…isorganizedby…to…A…isadvocatedandsponsoredby…to…Writeanotetoallstudentsthatgroupsofstudentswillbeorganizedtohelpsomewesternstudents,whichisonepartofHopeProject.7September,2011Dearschoolmates,AspartoftheactivitiesofProjectHope,wewillorganizeseveralgroupsofstudentsofdifferentspecialitiestohelpthepupilswiththeirstudiesinthewesternpartofourcountryfromJuly14toAugust20.ThosewhoarevoluntarytooffertheirhelpshouldenrolltheirnamestotheStudents’UnionbeforeJune27.Webelievethesevolunteerswillalsobenefitalotfromthisactivity.Yourssincerely,JessieI

12.Anoteofcomplaint

Iwritetoshowmygreatangeratyour…Iamwritingtoprotestagainstyour…Mycomplaintaboutyour…isbasedonthefactthat…Hopeyouwillimproveyour…Itishightimeyoutooksomemeasurestosolve..Isincerelyhopesuchthingswillnevertakeplaceagain.Yourroomisalittledirty.Writeanotetocomplainthesituation.

7September,2011Dearroommates,Ourroomusedtobeverycleanandtidy.Butrecentlythingswenttotheopposite.Whatwecanseeisthelittershereandthere,theunwashedclothesunderthebed,evenworsesomedirtyshoesandsockswithbadsmellsonthefloor.Allthesehavemadeourroomverymessyandsmelly.Don’tyouthinkweshouldstopthissoastoliveinacleanandtidyplaceagain?Yourssincerely,Jessie

13.anoteofthanks

a.toshowthanksb.reasonsforthanksorsaysomebenefitsofhelpc.saythanksagain

Sentencepatterns

Idon’tknowhowtoexpressmygratitudeforyou…IcannottellyouhowmuchIoweyou…Itwasthought(morethankind,generous,etc.)ofyou…Thankyouagainforyourgenerosity(hospitality,generoushelp,etc.)Yougotagoodpositionforyourfriend’srecommendation.Writeanotetoshowyourthanks.7September,2011DearSir,Manythanksforthegreatfavouryoudidme,andthekindinterestyoutookinme.I’mgladtoinformyouthatbyyourinvaluablerecommendationIhaveobtainedthepositionIappliedforhereinthecompany.Ishallexertmyselfinperformingmyduties,andtrytobeworthyofyourassistance.Mybestregards.Yourssincerely,Jessie

14.Congratulation

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartiestcongratulationsonyour…Acceptmysincerecongratulationsfromthebottomofmyheartonyour…IwishtocongratulateyouonyourfinishinghighschoolandenteringPekingUniversity.Iammuchdelightedtohear/learnyouhavepassed/won…AsoneofyourfriendsIamveryproudofyou.Yourfriend,Tom,hasm