2021-2022學(xué)年北京松榆里第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京松榆里第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語(yǔ)they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek與將來時(shí)連用，故選C。]2.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes參考答案：C3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略4.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily參考答案：C略5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C6.Iwillneverforgettheplaceandthetime_________IspentwithmyCanadianfriendsinthecountryside.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：A7.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：B8.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean參考答案：D略9._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D11.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上課很積極，按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)果，她每次考試都考得很好。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C13.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案：C14.Areyou

yourclassmates，Sandra？

A.gettingalong

B.gettingalongwellwith

C.getalongwith

D.gettingwith參考答案：B15.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A16.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat參考答案：D17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.paredto

B.havingparedto

C.paringto

D.pareto參考答案：A18.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew______toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach參考答案：D19.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Alongtimeagoababywasbornintoapoorfamily.Hisfuturelooked_____48_____ashegrewtoseeapoorlifebeforehim.Hejoinedthearmyasacommonsoldierandwaswoundedso_____49_____thatheneverregainedtheuseofhisleftarm.Helaterfailedtofindagoodjoband,ontwo_____50_____,wassenttodebtor’sprison.Hecontinuedtobrushasidethelawandstruggledjustto_____51_____.But,despitehispoorlife,heneverletgoofhis_____52_____towriteabook.Hewroteabeautifulstorywhichcamefromhisheart’sdeepestdreamsanddesires.Ithas_____53_____generationsofpeopletheworldovereversince.Itisaboutamanwhosawtheworld_____54_____fromeveryoneelse.Thoughwrittenin_____55_____,thebookisanencouragingtaleofirrepressible(壓抑不住的)_____56_____.Thisman’sstoryhasbeenputtomusicandfilm,translatedintonumerouslanguagesandremainsabestselleraftersome400years.The_____57_____wasMigueldeCervantesSaavedra(塞萬提斯)andthebookisDonQuixotedelaMancha(《堂吉訶德》).PerhapsCervanteshimselfbelievedthattheworld“seespersonsastheyare---Iseethemastheycanbe!”Cervantesmayneverhave_____58_____suchagoodworkhadhenotseensomepotentialwithinhimselfthatwas_____59_____fromtherestoftheworld.Hehastaughtothersthatgreat_____60_____:Whatweseewillcometobe.Someseethemselvesastheyare,othersasthey_____61_____be.Butwhenwelookbeyondthepresentreality,sadasitmayseem,and_____62_____oursightsuponthebestthatiswithinasituationorahumanbeing,then,too,whatweseewillcometobe.Andwe’llknowthepowerofhope.48.A.sadB.rosyC.brightD.sunny49.A.terriblyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.seriously50.A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.occasions51.A.surviveB.succeedC.wanderD.contribute52.A.trustB.destinationC.loveD.dream53.A.boredB.movedC.untiedD.frightened54.A.differentlyB.authenticallyC.brilliantlyD.clearly55.A.angerB.troubleC.dangerD.suffering56.A.riskB.adventureC.hopeD.emotion57.A.authorB.soldierC.translatorD.debtor58.A.continuedB.performedC.foundD.finished59.A.realizedB.developedC.hiddenD.tapped60.A.truthB.proverbC.mottoD.saying61.A.wouldB.canC.mayD.must62.A.devoteB.fastenC.payD.fix

參考答案：48-52ADDAD 53-57BADCA 58-62DCABD21.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首創(chuàng))ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影響)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate參考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根據(jù)本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲門的是鄰居（neighbor）。39．根據(jù)本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他還邀請(qǐng)（invited

）我們參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。40．根據(jù)下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的兩個(gè)兒子是收養(yǎng)的（adopted）。41．根據(jù)本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在這里住六年了，以前沒有人（noone）登門介紹過自己。42．根據(jù)本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我們本應(yīng)該向剛搬進(jìn)來的鄰居做自我介紹，takeontodo表示“承擔(dān)做……”。43．根據(jù)上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，這是一個(gè)年輕的男人（man）。44．根據(jù)本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，這個(gè)年輕男人的做法讓我更注意我所居住的社區(qū)，payattentionto表示“注意、重視”。45．根據(jù)本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多當(dāng)?shù)氐模╨ocal）朋友。46．上文說我在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嗯笥?，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，但是我承認(rèn)我沒有在所居住的社區(qū)發(fā)展友誼（friendship），與前面的friends相對(duì)應(yīng)。47．根據(jù)本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我想起（reminded）了一句最喜歡的名言。48．根據(jù)本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此處是說我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難（difficult）改變世界，于是我努力改變我的國(guó)家。49．根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變我的國(guó)家的時(shí)候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城鎮(zhèn)。50．根據(jù)本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此處是說作為一個(gè)年老的（older

）人。51．根據(jù)下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此處是說我想改變我的家庭（family）。52．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意識(shí)到（realize

）我能改變的只是我自己。53．根據(jù)本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意識(shí)到如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了。54．根據(jù)本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了，甚至（even）改變我的城鎮(zhèn)。55．根據(jù)本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那種影響能讓我的確（indeed）能改變世界了。56．根據(jù)上文的名言可知，此處是說對(duì)于那些想對(duì)世界有影響（makeadifference）的人來說，記住BuckyFuller說的話很重要。57．根據(jù)本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此處是說放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)（act）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，作者由上文進(jìn)行自我介紹而聯(lián)想到一句名言從而展開議論，最后意識(shí)到要像BuckyFuller說的那樣——放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解22.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle（偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhome-madedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”Gotostinkbugproject.orgtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.24.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily

.A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealthD.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch25.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhome-madedogbiscuits.B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.26.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels

.A.calm

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.proud27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.

B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.

D.Raisingm