北京順義區(qū)牛欄山第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京順義區(qū)牛欄山第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你有沒有見到一只鉛筆？我今天上午落在這兒了。它是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在哪里見到它了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，故選D點評：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達，特殊表達，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方。總而言之，多解題、多理解、多積累才是制勝的法寶。2.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：B3.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

參考答案：D4.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D5.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rains

B.weretorain

C.wouldrain

D.rain參考答案：B6.Onlywhenwesucceededtheleadingparthehadplayedintheproject.

A.werewerealised B.wewererealisedC.hadwerealised D.didwerealise參考答案：D提示:句意為:“只有當(dāng)我們成功的時候,我們才認(rèn)識到他在工程中起到的帶頭作用。”only+狀語(從句)置于句首表強調(diào),主句要倒裝。此處用主動結(jié)構(gòu),排除A項和B項。

7._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：A略8.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D10.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：D11.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C12.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle參考答案：C13.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D14.Theamazingpicture____meofthedays____Ispentwithmygrannyintheremotevillage.A.reminded;when

B.told;that

C.reminded;which

D.told;when參考答案：C略15.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

參考答案：B16.Theclothes________havebeendryforithasbeenrainingthewholeday.A.must

B.should

C.needn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D二、新的題型17.背誦默寫（共10空，每空0.5分，滿分5分）1.Later,Inoticedatincan(101)______________upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.AfterashorttimeTombethrewit(102)_______________thedoorway.Iwaspuzzled.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto(103)______________theleftoverfood.Theybelievedthatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenights,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.(104)___________theydon’twasteanything.2.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmore(105)______________inEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquite(106)_________.“I’vejustgotonemorethingtoachieve.Ihavebeenso(107)_________________workthatIhaven’thadtimefor(108)_________activities.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea(109)_________betweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.(110)_____________I’llmakesomenewfriends.”參考答案：101.standing

102.outof

103.dryout

104.Otherwise

105.athome

106.normal

107.occupiedwith

108.social

109.balance

110.Hopefully

略三、閱讀理解18.D.MikeMileshadn’thadastablejobinyears.Hebouncedaroundfromtemporaryagencytotemporaryagency,neversurewhenhislastdaywouldbe.Sometimes,helostajobwithlessthanaday’snotice.Thiswasnotduetoapoorworkethic(職業(yè)道德)-fromarrivingearlytostayinglate,MilessaidhedideverythinghecouldtoleavegoodimpressionsonemployersinLancaster,Pennsylvania,intheUS.ButbecauseMileshadacriminalrecord,hewasalwayscutloosewhenitwastimetoletstaffgo.“Itwaslikewalkingoneggshells.Youjustneverknewwhenyou’dbegone,”hesaid.Afterhisreleasefromprisonin2007,Milesstruggledtofindstability–bothmentallyandfinancially.Duringthistime,helivedinhismother’shouseandshehelpedhimraisehisdaughter.Whenhismompassedawaytwoyearslater,Milessaidhebecamemoredeterminedthanevertocreateahealthyenvironmentforhisfamily.“I’mallshehasandshe’sallIhave,”hesaid.“Ihadtobuildawholenewrelationshipwithmydaughter,whilebuildingawholenewlifeformyself.”Itwasn’tuntilOctober2015,nearlyadecadeafterhegotoutofprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutafoodcompanythathirespeoplewhohavedifficultyfindingjobs.Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessubmittedanapplication.Hegotaninterviewandsoonafterthat,beganhisnewjob.Hisworkinvolveseverythingfromfoodproductiontomaintenance(保存),nottomentionitpaysalivablewageof$15anhour.Hesaidit’sthebestjobhe’severhad.Miles’storyisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateisaround30percent–aboutdoublethenationalaverage.ThisfigureannoyedCharlieCrystle,theco-founderandCEOofthecompanythatgaveMileshisjob.Crystlesaidhewantedtoinspireothercompaniesandentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)torethinktheircurrentpracticesandignite（引發(fā)）conversationsaboutminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingex-offenders(有犯罪前科的人).Beyondprovidingemploymentandlivablewages,thecompanyalsohelpsemployeesdealwiththemanychallengesofreentryintosociety.Thismeansanythingfromhelpingthemfindhousingandhealthbenefitstochangingtheirschedules.Milesisnowsavingforahouse.“Itdoesn’thavetobeabighouse,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttobestable.”38.WhydidMileschangehisoccupationfrequently?A.Helikedtotrynewthings.B.Henevergotaskedtostayatjobslongashehadbeeninjail.C.Hewasneverabletofindajobthatheliked.D.Heisapersonwhoishardtoplease.39.Whichisrightaccordingtothetest?A.About15%ofpeoplealloverthenationareunderthepovertyline.B.Theex-offendersarealwaystreatedequallyinsociety.C.Milesisreluctanttodothejobinthefoodcompany.D.Miles’motherdiedin2009becauseoflungcancer.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?