2022年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

2.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

4.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

5.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

6.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

7.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

8.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

9.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

10.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

二、完型填空(10題)11.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

12.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

13.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

14.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

15.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

16.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

17.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

18.【B3】

A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

19.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

20.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe______?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

22.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

23.Ifthemachinehadbeencheaper,itmightwellhave______.

A.caughtupwithB.caughtuponC.caughtonD.caughtout

24.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

25.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

26.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

27.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

28.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

29.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

30.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

32.回答下列各題：

(S=Shopkeeper，P=Peter)

S：___56___

P：Iwanttobuyanotebook．

S：Thenotebooksareovertllere．___57___

P：Theblueonelooksnice．___58___

S：Twoyuan．

P：That’sallright．___59___

S：___60___

P：Thankyou．

56.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B解析：第2段第4行起點明題意。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D解析：選項B是錯的。文章不光討論的鳥也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項D是正確的。文章討論了保護(hù)眼睛的是什么。

8.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

9.DA項在第二段能夠找到；B項在第四段能夠找到；C項在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項文中沒有提到，故符合題意，

10.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個詞是為城市舉例。

11.C

12.A解析：本題考的是固定搭配。addto是一個詞組，表示“增加”的意思，符合該句的意思。

13.A解析：計算好時間。

14.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項。

15.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

16.C句意為：從那以后，當(dāng)我開始對某人感到憤怒時，我就會想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應(yīng)該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

17.B他對自己說。

18.A解析：這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學(xué)語之時，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”。因此，應(yīng)選clarity即“清晰”。填入其他選項emotion(感情)，sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛)均不合邏輯。

19.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

20.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊，這一舉動出乎意料。

21.C解析：point表示“意義”，句意為“寫信給他的意義是什么?”

22.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

23.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。catchupwith意為“趕上，追上”；catchupon意為“趕著做……事”；catchon意為“流行，受歡迎”；catchout意為“(板球)接殺出局”。本句大意為：如果這種機(jī)械便宜的話，它有可能很受歡迎。

24.C

25.C解析：reasonwithsb表“與某人講道理，勸說某人”。

26.D

27.B解析：考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過。”know“認(rèn)識，知道”；realize“意識到，實現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“沒想，想象”。故B項正確。

28.D此為從句iftheyareproperlytreated的縮略形式。

29.C解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。

30.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

31.E

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.Ilikewatch