【備考2023年】廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

2.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

3.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

4.

第42題Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

5.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

6.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

7.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

8.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

9.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

10.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

12.(50)

A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.When

13.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

14.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

15.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

16.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

17.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

18.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

19.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

20.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.14.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigh...thefastB.Higher...fasterC.Themorehigher...thefasterD.Thehigher...thefaster

22.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

23.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

24.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

25.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

26.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

27.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

28.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

29.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

30.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

四、日常會話(2題)31.Harry:Ihatehistory.Susan:Idon't.(57)I'mreadingabouttheRomans.

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時間、地點；(4)講座對象

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無人數(shù)得清。

2.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。

3.C詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫過的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂的事物。

4.C參見第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正確。

5.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.D51．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出該項選擇。

10.D本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

11.D解析：這里應指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項D是正確的。

12.C解析：前面講了如果開了一扇門，可能出來的是老虎，其結局會很慘。而另外的一個門出來的則是美女。兩個門的打開會有完全不同的結果。所以這里應用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，選項C是正確的。

13.B解析：then在此起作結論之用，意為“因此”。

14.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運動員都是職業(yè)的。

15.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

16.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

17.B

18.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應選D項。

19.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國聯(lián)邦政府。

20.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應填which一詞。

21.Dthe+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”。

22.D解析：wherever表示“無論何地”，“不論何處”。

23.B解析：本題為關聯(lián)詞辨析。if常引導一個條件從句；lest引導讓步狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣“should加動詞原形”；since引導原因或事件狀語從句；whenever常引導讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：我們預訂了房間以免我們到的時候沒有房間了。

24.outlives

25.D解析：該題測試現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，對動作gotup作補述的用法。C選項leaving為現(xiàn)在分詞，放在gotup之后，對該動作做進一步補述。這種后位補述的特點常用于對主要事實表述后對該事實作細節(jié)的補充或交代由此所產(chǎn)生的情感感受的場合。選項B則會缺少必要的連詞，造成動詞重疊。選項c則為動詞不定式表示目的，與題意不合，故不用。

26.C參考譯文：他解釋的理由不是我所期待的。定語從句的關系代詞that作explain的賓語：

what引導表語從句。

27.C解析：據(jù)后文意思，前面應填“樂觀的”。

28.feed

29.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。

30.A解析：“其他學生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

31.H

32.Wouldyouliketo

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofes