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2022年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.
A.thesupermarket
B.moviesandtelevision
C.materialjunk
D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"
2.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.
D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
3.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.
A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass
B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking
C.theyneverhavefence
D.theydependeduponeachother
4.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.
A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored
B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense
C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit
D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored
5.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.
A.Students'Union
B.GayleMoore
C.TheInternationalCenter
D.Life-PlanningWorkshop
6.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem,knownaslaser—dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.
Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather.Laser-dopplerradar______.
A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam
B.makesuseofmicrowaves
C.makesuseofsoundwaves
D.BothAandB
7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"
B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"
C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"
D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"
8.
第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________
A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre
B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci
C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI
D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre
9.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."
MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
10.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."
Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful
二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)
A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect
12.(43)
A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much
13.(48)
A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside
14.【B14】
A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question
15.【B20】
A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier
16.(40)
A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich
17.(52)
A.noB.anyC.tooD.very
18.【B2】
A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed
19.(77)
A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing
20.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft
22.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.
A.IfIrealized
B.DidIrealized
C.WereIrealized
D.HadIrealized
23.Heworks_____.
A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome
24.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
25.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.
A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof
26.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted
27.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.
28.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.
A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone
29.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.
A.Onlyinveryspecialcases
B.Inveryspecialcasesonly
C.Onlyveryinspecialcases
D.Inonlyveryspecialeases
30.______thedistance,wespottedthetwoswimmerswiththeirheadsbubblinginthewater.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.From
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。
提示:Bill對(duì)Alice說(shuō)昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說(shuō)她通常是感到無(wú)事做才看電視。她問(wèn)Bill是不是感到無(wú)聊才看到這么晚。Bill說(shuō)他把書(shū)包忘在了出租車上,并說(shuō)看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn),可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟。
Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?
Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision【51】.
Alice:Aftermidnight!【52】becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly【53】.
Bill:Bored?No,wasunhappy【54】.
Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?
Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy,mindoffmytroubles.But【55】,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
(62)
32.(59)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.
你是王蒙,你的鄰居太吵了,你實(shí)在是受不了了。寫(xiě)信給公寓樓管理員,內(nèi)容包括:
1)什么使你受不了;
2)你受到了什么影響;
3)希望他做些什么。
參考答案
1.B解析:關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的精神的影響,作者在此提到了電影、電視。
2.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知,人們?cè)谀吧奈幕谐3S幸环N挫折感。
3.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。
4.C解析:最后兩段。警察站錯(cuò)了路口,以為自己站的路口的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是停車標(biāo)志而非減速標(biāo)志。所以,當(dāng)司機(jī)在路口沒(méi)有停車時(shí),警察以為司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)則,責(zé)令他停車。
5.C
6.A
7.DD項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的,故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。
8.A概括全文可知,本文主要介紹了法國(guó)的盧浮宮。其他都是文章的節(jié)細(xì),而非主旨。
9.A在第六段中,Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
10.B55.答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
11.C解析:本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬,他說(shuō):一個(gè)小孩的往返車票是13.50美元,所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話,(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。
12.B解析:對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。
13.B解析:Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時(shí)。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
14.D
15.C解析:聯(lián)系上一題,句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻?!?/p>
16.A
17.B解析:not…anylonger“不再”。如:Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.
18.A解析:在國(guó)王的腳下,一個(gè)門(mén)打開(kāi)了。一個(gè)被控有罪的人走出來(lái),步人競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。在他的對(duì)面有兩個(gè)并排的很相像的門(mén)。
19.C解析:wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服,所以用wearing。
20.C25.答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng),表示“常常,有時(shí)”描寫(xiě)兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同;選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分,與usually不能相呼應(yīng);而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。
21.B解析:since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式,since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為:“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?!?/p>
22.D解析:對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),ifIhadrealized,此句又可省略if,并把had放于句首,構(gòu)成選項(xiàng)D。
23.A解析:alone意為“獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自”;lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,荒涼的”;lone意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”:lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。
24.A解析:“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
25.B解析:Inspiteof表“盡管”,讓步關(guān)系。
26.B解析:條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。
27.feed
28.C解析:由條件從句中的had可知對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
29.A解析:此句為倒裝句,故選A置于句首。
30.D解析:“從遠(yuǎn)處”用“fromthedistance”。
31.untilaftermidnightlastnight
32.E
33.61.寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.
34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmyl
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