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【備考2023年】浙江省溫州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion
2.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.
A.foundguilty
B.goingtodie
C.imposedafine
D.putinjailforawhile
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
4.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
5.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor.savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theob.jectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.”ItWasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
6.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
7.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
8.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
9.
第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______.
A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown
B.hecanneverbeamasternow
C.sciencegrowsveryfast
D.heischangingallthetime
10.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)
A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
12.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort.___32___theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in
13.【B14】
A.withB.forC.toD.by
14.【C7】
A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
15.(48)
A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
16.31.()A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional
17.【B4】
A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less
18.(52)
A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing
19.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa
6
.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
20.【B20】
A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.
A.sufferfrom
B.suffersin
C.suffersfrom
D.sufferfor
23.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.
24.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin
25.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttowork,only______therewasnobodyintheofficebecauseitisSunday.
A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.beingfound
26.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.
A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking
27.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until
28.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
29.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.
A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay
30.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.
A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.Wasitserious?B.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.
C.Didyouseethedoctor?D.Whatwasthematter?
E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?F.Imissyousomuch.
G.Howareyou?H.Youaresostrong.
A:Hi,FangFang.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.【56】
B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.
A:Sorrytohearthat.【57】
B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.
A:【58】
B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.
A:【59】
B:Yes,muchbetter.
A:【60】
B:Iwill.Thanksalot.
(57)
32.(54)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告,正符合你的情況,于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn):
(1)招聘對(duì)象:有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師;
(2)條件:有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);年齡在22~30歲之間;身體健康。
注意:地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.
參考答案
1.A文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。
2.D文章第二、三段指明兩個(gè)事故后均無(wú)法判斷事故責(zé)任,但司機(jī)都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。
3.B解析:文章介紹傘的歷史。
4.C解析:全篇都在陳述、說(shuō)明第三句所表明的觀點(diǎn):古希臘就有能源短缺問(wèn)題,古希臘就在使用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)解決該問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
5.C
6.C
7.C解析:參見第二段。
8.C解析:參見第一段。
9.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知,答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。
10.B從這段里我們知道,Williams會(huì)寫書、畫畫、做珠寶,所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。
11.C解析:前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者,若是比較級(jí),則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
12.A
13.C解析:從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to,意為“另一封信是寫給一個(gè)叫安?蘭德的人的”。
14.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事,這里再提他另外的事,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
15.D解析:諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。
16.D
17.A解析:這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用,但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞,只有ratherthan具有此意。
18.D解析:本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續(xù))”,可知這里仍選sing。
19.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣.故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
20.B解析:gethimsacked指“解雇他”。
21.C解析:考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)better應(yīng)用much,B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good,D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。
22.C
23.facial
24.A解析:callup是“使想起”的意思,callfor是“需要,提倡”的意思;callon是“號(hào)召”的意思;callin是“召集”的意思。選A項(xiàng)。
25.B解析:only接不定式表示意料不到的結(jié)果。
26.D動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動(dòng)名詞,常常是動(dòng)名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”
27.C空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系,因此選before。
28.Cpollute意為“污染”。
29.D
30.A解析:從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。
31.D
32.F
33.61.短文寫作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語(yǔ)義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái),再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn):適應(yīng)getusedto,調(diào)整adjustoneselfto,思想開放open-minded,表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102010P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsI
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