2021年遼寧省營(yíng)口市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省營(yíng)口市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

2.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

3.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

4.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

5.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

6.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

7.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

8.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

10.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

12.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

13.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

14.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

15.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

16.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

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A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

17.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

18.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

19.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

20.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

22.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbour.

A.NoneB.LittleC.MuchD.Few

23.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

24.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

25.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

26.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

27.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

28.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

29.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

30.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:

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.

32.58.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費(fèi)；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時(shí)確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動(dòng)向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個(gè)詞是為城市舉例。

2.B

3.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

4.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機(jī)在投入使用之前所做的許多測(cè)試中的最重要的兩項(xiàng)。第二段對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)測(cè)試tanktest進(jìn)行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學(xué)上說明飛機(jī)在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測(cè)試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測(cè)試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測(cè)試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項(xiàng)涵蓋了上述意思。

5.C解析：見原文最后一段。鳥們?cè)谒锴逑吹耐瑫r(shí)也是在快樂地玩耍。

6.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

7.C解析：做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準(zhǔn)確的定位。

8.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

9.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正確答案為B。

10.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

11.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

12.A解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

16.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.A23．后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．a(chǎn)thome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

19.B后面的賓語(yǔ)是pictures，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用draw。

20.B解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

21.discovery

22.B解析：此句是倒裝，故選Little置于句首。

23.C解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語(yǔ)，由第一個(gè)that即從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句來充當(dāng)；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的組成部分。

24.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

25.C解析：at后整句作賓語(yǔ)，即作賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中was前缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。

26.D

27.B解析：祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

28.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學(xué)習(xí)，最后終于取得了勝利。

29.B

30.B

31.B麥克斯：彼得，你怎么了?看上去你很不高興。彼得；沒有不高興，我只是很擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)。麥克斯；有什么問題嗎?彼得：我沒有足夠的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

32.

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.Thirdlyweshouldsaveeverypieceofpaperaswellasothermaterialsweuseinclasses.What'smoreweshouldremindourrelativesandfriendsoftheimportanceofenvir