（備考2023年）安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

3.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

4.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

5.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

6.根據(jù)以上內容，回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

7.

8.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

9.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

10.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

12.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

13.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

14.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

15.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

16.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

17.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

18.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

19.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

20.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

22.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

23.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

24.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

25.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans

26.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

27.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

28.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

29.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

30.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設你是MattHand,在報上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點：

(1)招聘對象：有計算機工程(engineering)學歷的工程師；

(2)條件：有兩年以上計算機工程工作經驗；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。

注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.

參考答案

1.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項A與important相等。

2.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】第一段講述了殖民地時期美國兒童在家庭和社會中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結構的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時期正式的教育對自身i來說相對不是太重要。

3.D解析：第3段最后一行點明題意。

4.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

5.B

6.C

7.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應為C。

8.D本題是對細節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯誤的。唯有D項符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

9.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場比賽。

10.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

11.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

12.D解析：通過電話競買這幅畫。By經、由，如果用on，名詞前應有定冠詞。選項D是正確的。

13.D

14.A

15.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

16.A

17.C前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉折。這里應說不好的變化的一面。選項C是正確的。

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

21.C

22.B解析：Thefireisout．意為“火滅了?！?/p>

23.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因為boys是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

24.Aexchange表“交換”。

25.D

26.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說話)。小偷企圖闖進去把畫偷走。

27.A解析：本題描述現(xiàn)在或經常性的動作或狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。并且主語he與動作pretend構成主謂關系，故用Alwayspretending這一現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)題意選A。

28.D

29.A

30.A解析：該題測試用so做代替語，以避免重復的用法。選項A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

31.yourlicense

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102010P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday'spaper.IthinkIairthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I'm23yearsold.IgraduatedfromBostonUniversitytwoyearsago.Mymajoratuniversitywascomputerengineering.After