備考2023年四川省攀枝花市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年四川省攀枝花市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

2.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

3.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

4.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

5.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

6.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

7.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

8.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

9.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

10.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

二、完型填空(10題)11.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

12.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

13.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

14.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

15.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

16.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

17.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

18.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

19.(46)

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

20.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.In______(add)totherequiredcourses,therearesomeoptionalcourses.

22.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

23.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

24.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

25.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

26.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.

A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because

27.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

28.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

29.——Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.

——__________.

A.You"reverynice

B.Yes，you"resohelpful

C.No，Icando

D.It"sverykindofyou

30._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Nowthatyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.

C.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteaboutmyeducationfirst.

D.Ifyoudon'tthinkit'sanygood,pleasesayso.

E.I'dbettertearuptheletterandstartalloveragain.

F.But,unlessImissmyguess,youshouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

G.Justmakeafewchanges,Ithink,anditwillbeperfect.

H.Youarewelcome.

A:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadtheletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten.【56】Ireallywanttogetthejob.

B:Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A:Good!I'minterestedinyouradvice.

B:【57】You'dbetterincludemoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

A:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

B:【58】

A:You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

B:Verygood.【59】

A:Iagree.【60】Doyouthinktheendisallright?

B:Oh,yes,George.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith"Verytrulyyours",not"Sincerely".

A:Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

(57)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項。

2.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

3.A解析：見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

4.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

5.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

6.B

7.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

8.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

9.D第三段。第一句就明確點明ArthurLindman寫了一本很有影響的書，其書名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

10.A解析：第一段。作者用了幾個非同一般的實例引起讀者的興趣。選項A是正確的。

11.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。

12.C解析：appealto為固定詞組，意思是“吸引”。

13.C

14.C解析：手機(jī)還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

15.B29．Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

16.D解析：本題屬推理題。因為該句的前面有newbusinessandindustry，所以我們可以判斷是促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)。

17.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：安靜點，你會嚇著大家，把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。

18.D

19.D解析：因為是劇院，可以想象看劇的人會時不時地在座位間進(jìn)出。選項D是正確的。

20.A

21.addition

22.A

23.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

24.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

25.C報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙的廣告欄上看到的?！?/p>

26.A解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。英語中表達(dá)“……的原因是……”的時候，常用“Thereasonisthat...”這一句型。本句大意為：他失敗的原因是學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦。

27.B解析：when“這時(突然)”。常見的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人從后邊喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出門，突然他進(jìn)來了。

28.B

29.D本題考察日常口語交際。當(dāng)別人主動提供幫助時，要表示感謝。

30.C

31.D

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomethinghegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsaying