備考2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

3.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

4.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

5.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

6.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

7.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

8.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

9.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

12.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

13.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

14.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

15.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

16.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

17.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

18.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

19.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

20.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It'sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld______suchabeautifulplace.

A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou

22.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

23.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

24.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

25.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

26.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

27.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

28.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

29.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

30.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗的人都認為生活是困難的。

3．希望對每個人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預(yù)報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準確預(yù)報氣候變化的方法。

2.D

3.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

4.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

5.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

6.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

7.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學(xué)派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項understanding意思是“理解”，B選項reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項均不適用。

12.D解析：it作先行主語，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

13.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

14.C

15.D如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

16.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達的意思是：數(shù)以千計的人留下來并生活在這個城市。

17.B解析：當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項。而其他項意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合題意。

18.C一些人認為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

19.D

20.B

21.A解析：句中否定副詞Nowhere放在了句首，所以句子要使用部分倒裝，故答案選A。

22.B解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant;itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

23.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通曉”。

24.B

25.D解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語說明雨從早上一直在下，到現(xiàn)在未停。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

26.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。系動詞be后面需要一個表語，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語用。

27.D“序數(shù)詞+asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)。句意為：我的蘋果數(shù)目是你的兩倍。

28.D解析：先行詞film前有最高級best修飾，所以定浯從句關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。

29.A解析：Howeverlateitis相當于Nomatterhowlateitis，故選A。注意句中不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以D項錯誤。故選A。

30.B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

31.B

32.F

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythologyhopeisthelastthingthatisleftinPandora'sbox.Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpeoplenomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappenedandencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.Anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.Inoureverydaylifethereisoftensomethingunexpectedfallenonus.Sometimesitmightbeveryhardforustoacceptit.Facedwithacrashingblowwetendtobecomedisappointeddesperateevendespaired.Howeverevenunderthedespairingcircumstanceswewillfindathreadofhope.Andholdingonitwecangetthecomfortandcouragethatwillhelpustotrytochangethepresentmisfortuneandachievethefinalvictory.Sofarwecanseehopeisreallyverypreciousforeveryoneinthatitservesasagoodcompanyinourlifeespeciallywhenwemeetwithsomemisfortune.Itisthesunshineinourdeepheartandcanhelpusgetoverthestormintheoutsideworld.HopeWhatishope?Accor