2021年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

2.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

6.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

7.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

8.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

12.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

13.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

14.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

15.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

16.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

17.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

18.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

19.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

20.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

22.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

23.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

24.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

25.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

26.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

27.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

28.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

29.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

30.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.

A.mustB.canC.needD.shall

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學習上取得很大進步，并在英語競賽中取得第一名的好成績。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候對方。

參考答案

1.D本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應抓住問題中的關鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

2.B解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推斷出每一代藝術家對于現(xiàn)實的理解和表現(xiàn)都是不同的，也就是沒有一個永恒的標準。

4.A解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章第二段第一句…h(huán)erstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推導出A選項。

5.C解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

6.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確答案為B。

7.B解析：見原文第一段。當老師提問題時，你應當回答。

8.B此題是對細節(jié)信息進行邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中沒有設標題句或主題段。但是通過對前三段的閱讀，可以推斷出Mrs．Smith對她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項：A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故應排除。

9.A解析：文章第一段提到家長不應該自責，因為他們對此也做不了什么。選項A恰好和原文吻合。

10.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

11.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

12.D

13.C解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

14.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴重)與此空相對應。

15.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應那么敏捷。所以麻選D項。

16.B解析：本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應該選用動詞needs。

17.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

18.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“人口”。

19.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強迫著去吃飯。

20.B詞組辨析題。

【應試指導】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過去時態(tài)。

21.D

22.A解析：主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞應與其一致。排除選項C和D。Who強調的是個人，政府中的成員，應用復數(shù)。選項A是正確的。

23.C解析：選項C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應該做但沒有做的事或應該承擔但沒有承擔的責任或義務。第一句交代了“昨天沒看見她”，第二句說“你本應該去見她的”，應選C。

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。選項B是正確的。

27.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

28.D解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

29.B解析：本題為關聯(lián)詞組辨析題。inorderthat引導表示目的的狀語從句；onconditionthat引導條件狀語從句；ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引導的是同位語從句。根據(jù)句意應選B項。本句大意為：只有你們預先付款，我們才能接受你們的訂單。

30.D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此題易誤選A項，受漢語翻譯的誤導。此處表示所有學生必須待在教室里，不是自己想，而是學校的規(guī)定。must表示主觀愿望，若有haveto則可以用，shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中，表示命令、允諾、警告等。

31.H59．后面半句說明沒有與人聯(lián)系上。Try表示做了但未成功。選項H是正確的。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

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