高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Cultural-relics課件-新人教版必修2

范文背誦：TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.Itwasdesignedbyalocalarchitectinafancystyle.TheTajMahal,decoratedwithmanyjewelsandjewelry,wasbuiltinmemoryofoneoftheking'swives,whichcostthebestartistsmorethan22yearstocomplete.ThereisnodoubtthattheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.It'saplacethatisworthvisiting.泰姬陵(TheTajMahal)被認(rèn)為是世界上的偉大奇觀之一。它是由當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)建筑師設(shè)計(jì)，風(fēng)格奇特。陵內(nèi)由很多珠寶首飾裝飾著，它是國(guó)王為了紀(jì)念他其中一個(gè)妃子而建造的，一共花了當(dāng)時(shí)最優(yōu)秀的工匠22年時(shí)間才完成。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，泰姬陵是印度后建筑風(fēng)格的典范。它是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。1．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思；n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思→bedesigned________...為……而設(shè)計(jì)/打算的→________design故意地；有計(jì)劃地Ⅰ.詞匯與拓展for

by2．fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好→fancy________sth.想要做某事3．decoratev．裝飾；裝修→decoratesth.________...用……裝飾……4．belongvi.屬于；為……的一員→belong________屬于5．removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)→remove...________...從……移開(kāi)；拿走……；從……機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)除……doingwithtofrom6．doubtn．疑惑；懷疑；vt.懷疑；不信→________________doubt...……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；無(wú)疑→_______________doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確7．trialn．審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)→________trial受審8．debaten.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論→________debate正在辯論中→debate_____________sth.爭(zhēng)論某事(Thereis)noonunderwithout/beyondabout/on/upon1．rareadj.稀罕的；珍貴的；稀有的→________adv.很少；不常2．valuableadj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→________n．價(jià)值；值錢(qián)；vi.評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)3．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還→________n．幸存者→________n．幸存rarelyvaluesurvivorsurvival4．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→________adj.令人吃驚的→________adj.(感到)驚訝的；吃驚的5．receptionn．接待；接收；招待會(huì)→________v．接受；招待；收聽(tīng)6．woodenadj.木制的→________n．木頭7．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→________adj.清楚的；顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的amazingamazedreceivewoodevident8．entrancen．入口→________vt.進(jìn)入9．informaladj.非正式的→________adj.正式的enterformalThecastleofthatdynastywasdesignedinafancy

style.Onepalacewasdecoratedwithcarefullyselected

valuableandrare

jewelsandithadabeautifulentrance.Toouramazement，itsurvivedagreatexplosiononce，whichisevidentlyindoubt.根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空worth,evidence,fancy,survive,design,debate,decorate,select,remove,valuable1.Therewasnotenough________toprovethathehadstolenthewallet.2．Whohasbeen________totakepartinthefootballmatch?3．Thescientistshavemadea________discovery.4．They________whethertheoldbuildingshouldbepulleddownornot.5．Itwasnotuntilhe________hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.6．Hiscarfellintoadeepvalley.Luckilyhe________theaccident.7．Theyaretoo________；Iprefertheplainones.8．Thebuildinghasbeenespecially_______toprovideeasyaccessforpeopleinwheelchairs.9．Thebookisexcellent,whichis_______readingasecondtime.10．Wewerebusy__________thehouseforChristmas.【答案】1.evidence2.selected3.valuable4．debated5.removed6.survived7.fancy8．designed9.worth10.decorating翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1．用……裝飾_____________________2．處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)________________3．少于________________4．調(diào)查；朝里面/深處看_____________5．屬于________________6．而不是________________Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)與運(yùn)用bedecoratedwith(be)atwarlessthanlookintobelongtoratherthan7．尋找________________________8．作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)_______________________9．看重；器重________________10．拆開(kāi)；拆散________________insearchofinreturn(for)thinkhighlyoftakeapart【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1．It'ssillytogooutinsuchaburningday.I'llstayhome____________gooutforwalk.(insteadof)2．Evenunderthebestcondition,wecouldn'tfinishitin______________threedays.(nomorethan)3．Agroupoftenpeoplewassetupto________theseriousproblemofwaterpollutioninthatarea.(toexamine)4．Asatopstudentinhisclass，Tomisalways_________byboththeteachersandstudents.(tohaveagoodopinionof)5．CanItreatyoutoaChinesebuffet________yourgreathelpofmyeditionwork？(asaresponse/thankto)【答案】1.ratherthan2.lessthan3.lookinto4．thoughthighlyof5.inreturnforAsurviveBA比B活得長(zhǎng)survivesth.幸免于……；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)surviveon...靠……存活下來(lái)1．survive

v．幸存，活下來(lái)；保存下來(lái)；設(shè)法對(duì)付注意(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“AsurviveBby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Tomsurvivedhisfriendbytenyearsafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他的朋友多活了十年。完成句子Mr.Greenwastheonly(1)________(幸存者)who(2)________________________(在地震中幸存)．Hetoldushe(3)________________(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis(4)________(幸存)wasawonder.【答案】(1)survivor(2)survivedtheearthquake(3)survivedon(4)survivalbeworth＋n.值……(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢(qián)數(shù)或某種代價(jià)的比喻性名詞)be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做某事beworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone值得(做)某事2．worth

prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.值錢(qián)的注意worthy可作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“有價(jià)值的；可敬的”，而worth不能。Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations，butshesoonprovedherworth.人們雇用杰奎琳時(shí)，可能是因?yàn)樗拿麣夂蜕鐣?huì)關(guān)系，但是她很快就證明了自己的價(jià)值。完成句子Thefactoryisworth________.＝Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.＝Thefactoryisworthyof______________.＝Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.＝It'sworthwhile_________thefactory.這家工廠值得參觀。【答案】visiting；beingvisited；tovisit/visitingbydesign＝onpurpose故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀(錢(qián)、生命等)bedesignedfor...為……設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo.../as...為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)3．design

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；n.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；圖案TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂(lè)部是一種專門(mén)針對(duì)青少年開(kāi)設(shè)的銀行賬戶。完成句子(1)Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentor______________(有意)?(2)Theexperiment_________________(為了測(cè)試而設(shè)計(jì))thenewdrug.【答案】(1)bydesign(2)isdesignedtotestinone'ssearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜身search________sb./sth.搜尋某人或某物searchsb./sth.forsb./sth.為了搜尋某人/某物而搜查某人/某物4．insearchof尋找注意在searchsb./sth.forsb./sth.短語(yǔ)中，for后面接的是尋找的人或物。在insearch短語(yǔ)中，若search前有限定詞，后面用介詞for；若無(wú)限定詞，后面用介詞of。Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。完成句子(1)Thepoliceman________toseewhathehadinhispockets.警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么東西。(2)Heis_____________themissingwallet.他在尋找那個(gè)丟失的錢(qián)包?！敬鸢浮縡or(1)searchedthethief(2)searchingforbelongto中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，不接所有格；后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。________n．所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)5．belongto屬于；是……的成員Thecomputerbelongingtothemisunderrepair.屬于他們的電腦正在維修。用belongto的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He________________thenewclubnow.(2)Chinaisacountry______________thethirdworld.【答案】belongings(1)belongsto(2)belongingto________...apart分清；區(qū)別；辨別apartfrom...除……以外fallapart崩潰6．takeapart拆開(kāi)；拆卸Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.接著，她丈夫失去了工作，計(jì)劃崩潰了。用以上短語(yǔ)填空(1)________thewatch________andseeifyoucanseewhat'swrongwithit.(2)________________beingtoolarge，itjustdoesn'tsuitme.【答案】tell(1)Take；apart(2)Apartfromthinkwell/muchof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很低thinknothingof...輕視；認(rèn)為……無(wú)所謂speakhighlyof...高度贊揚(yáng)……speakwell/illof...說(shuō)……好/壞singthepraisesofsb.＝sing________高度贊揚(yáng)某人7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重；高度評(píng)價(jià)注意當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞置于thought之前，即構(gòu)成behighly/well/muchthoughtof。Weallthinkveryhighly/well/muchofher.我們都非?？粗厮?。單句改錯(cuò)(1)Hethinkseverythingofwalkingfourmilestoworkandbackeveryday.(2)Igavehimsomegoodadvice，buthethoughtlittleaboutit.【答案】sb.'spraises(1)everything改為nothing(2)about改為of1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。句式提?。呵閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone表對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)與估計(jì)：(1)couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能做某事(過(guò)去本來(lái)能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事(過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而未做)(3)must＋havedonesth.一定做了某事(對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè))(4)needn'thavedonesth.本來(lái)不必做某事(過(guò)去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了某事(過(guò)去可能做了某事，可能性小)句式仿寫(xiě)(1)你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You________________yourhomeworkyesterday.(2)任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作，但就是沒(méi)人去做。Anybody__________it，butnobodydidit.【答案】(1)shouldhavefinished(2)couldhavedone2．Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。句式提?。篽avesth.done此結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1)Shehadherarm________(break)inthematch.(2)Wehaveourhouse________(decorate)everyyear.【答案】(1)broken(2)decorated3．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，……句式提取：Thereisnodoubtthat...Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……indoubt不肯定，不確定________doubt無(wú)疑，確定句式仿寫(xiě)(1)我不能肯定她是否會(huì)同意這點(diǎn)。I'mdoubtful_______________thispoint.(2)我懷疑我們是否能從此事中獲利。____________________wewillmakeaprofitoutofit.【答案】without(1)whethershewillagreeon(2)Idoubtif/whetherThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.這份禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這樣的命名，是因?yàn)樗怯珊脦讎嶇曜龀傻摹７治觯哼@是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中的表語(yǔ)theAmberRoom，在定語(yǔ)從句中，還包含一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren，whichherhusbandseldomwas.她對(duì)孩子很有耐心，而她的丈夫卻很少有耐心。句子翻譯Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.(2014江蘇)____________________________________【答案】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)通過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)成本這個(gè)概念來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，它指的是某人的時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)是否可以更好地被利用在其他的事情上。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞變化【技巧點(diǎn)撥】only后接現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式都可表示結(jié)果，但onlydoing是一般用語(yǔ)，onlytodo則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞、介詞后面要求接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果所給動(dòng)詞后有賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，如果所給動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則將所給動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。1．Jackwentswimminginthelake，only________(have)greatfunwithhisfellows.2．JackhurriedtoTom'shome，only________(find)Tomwasoutandthedoorwaslocked.3．Hewasgoodat________(persuade)otherstogiveuptheirideas.4．Theyjuststoodthereandstaredatthestrangersin________(amaze)．解析1.having單純表結(jié)果。2．tofind表示這種結(jié)果是Jack意想不到的。3．persuading因空前有介詞，后有賓語(yǔ)others，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。4．a(chǎn)mazement因空前有介詞，后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞amazement?！净顚W(xué)活用】(一)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sheturnedupthedriveway，only________(find)herwayblocked.2．Computersarewidelyusedfor____________(explore)，includingfor________(explore)space.3．Herhusbanddied，only________(leave)herdebts.4.Theboygrewupdaybyday，only_____(become)strongerandhealthier.5．Mikewentswimmingwithhisclassmates，only__________(drown)．【答案】1.tofind2.exploration;exploring3．leaving4.becoming5.tobedrowned(二)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputupwiththenuisance(煩心事)of1.______(have)boysplaycricket(板球)outsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere2.______(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthatthe_3.______(happy)timethesedayswaswhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavoritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupeeseachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboys_4.______(thrill).Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!_5.______theendofthefirstweektheyknockedattheoldman'sdoorandaskedhimtopayforit,andsohe_6.______.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor_7.______(pay),hesaidhehadrunourofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnotreceivedhispension(養(yǎng)老金),only_8.______(give)themonly10rupees.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoaboutit.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees_9.______hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectus_10.______(play)sevendaysaweekforamerely5rupees！”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.【答案與解析】1．having【解析】在介詞of后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故have要用動(dòng)名詞形式。2．particularly【解析】修飾形容詞noisy要用particular的副詞形式。3．happiest【解析】形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，表示最近這些天最高興的時(shí)刻。4．werethrilled【解析】bethrilled“高興”。這些孩子們可以做自己喜歡做的事情，而且還有人為這件事付錢(qián)，他們當(dāng)然高興了。5．At【解析】attheendof，固定短語(yǔ)，“在……末尾”。6．did【解析】根據(jù)句意：他們敲開(kāi)老人的門(mén)，讓他付錢(qián)，他確實(shí)這么做了(付錢(qián)了)。某人確實(shí)做了某事：sosb.＋助動(dòng)詞。因句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)詞did。7．payment【解析】介詞后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。8．togive【解析】onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；doing表示意料之中的結(jié)果。9．a(chǎn)s【解析】引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句：不能像之前所許諾的那樣給他們付錢(qián)。10．toplay【解析】期望某人做某事：expectsb.todosth.;故此處用play的不定式形式。Arecital__1__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI__2__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)__3__aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa__4__.Soitwaswithreallygreat__5__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__6__my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt__7__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__8__lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，__9__toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't__10__there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he__11__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__12__stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__13__？Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds__14__agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould__15__.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe__16__fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines.AndI__17__hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：__18__hemusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.“I'm__19__ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso__20__，”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.(2014福建卷)1．A．reflected B．explainedC．meant D．proved2．A．would B．couldC．might D．should3．A．nothing B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something4．A．goal B．stageC．journey D．chance5．A．trouble B．satisfactionC．strength D．disappointment6．A．kept B．sentC．watched D．felt7．A．through B．fromC．a(chǎn)gainst D．before8．A．miss B．a(chǎn)ffordC．select D．understand9．A．a(chǎn)s B．onceC．if D．while10．A．educated B．protectedC．stuck D．spoilt11．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invitedC．inspired D．persuaded12．A．roughly B．simplyC．merrily D．curiously13．A．words B．videosC．notes D．lessons14．A．decades B．weeksC．hours D．moments15．A．play B．freezeC．click D．a(chǎn)djust16．A．same B．warmC．different D．dirty17．A．predicted B．realizedC．imagined D．insisted18．A．passover B．turnupC．bringin D．concentrateon19．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)wareC．tired D．proud20．A．casually B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．nicely D．frequently【答案與解析】【文章大意】我的父親小時(shí)候因?yàn)榧揖池毟F無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他沒(méi)有放棄夢(mèng)想。在退休以后開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，并在演奏會(huì)上有很精彩的表現(xiàn)。1．C【解析】A意為反射；反映；B解釋；C意味著；D證明；從我2年級(jí)開(kāi)始，就一直有一件事情讓我很害怕：獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)；獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)意味著我要在很多陌生人前面彈奏一首乏味的樂(lè)曲。2.A【解析】A意為會(huì)，過(guò)去常常；B能夠；C也許；D應(yīng)該；每年我都請(qǐng)求爸爸我是否可以不參加這一次的獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)，但是每年爸爸都拒絕我的要求。本句中的would表示過(guò)去常常請(qǐng)求爸爸。3.D【解析】A意為沒(méi)有事情；B所有事情；C任何事情；D一些事情；當(dāng)我請(qǐng)求的時(shí)候，他總是嘀咕著一些話，如要有自信，要朝著目標(biāo)而努力等等。這些都是爸爸嘀咕的一些話。4.A【解析】A意為目標(biāo)；B舞臺(tái)，階段；C旅途；D機(jī)會(huì)；本句是父親拒絕我的請(qǐng)求時(shí)所提出的理由，要求我朝著目標(biāo)進(jìn)行努力，不要放棄每一次鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)。5.B【解析】A意為麻煩事；B滿意；C力氣，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D失望；根據(jù)下文可知這次是爸爸進(jìn)行獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)，對(duì)于爸爸在臺(tái)上因緊張兒流汗，我很高興。他也體會(huì)到我小時(shí)候的情況，所以本題B項(xiàng)符合上下文。6.C【解析】A意為保持；B派，送；C觀看，注視；D感覺(jué)；看著68歲的父親在站起來(lái)彈鋼琴之前流汗，我感覺(jué)很滿意，因?yàn)樗搀w會(huì)到我當(dāng)年的心情了。7.D【解析】A意為通過(guò)；B來(lái)自……；C違背，與……相反；逆著……；D在……之前；在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向觀眾示意。本句表示父親在站起來(lái)彈鋼琴之前流汗。8.B【解析】A意為錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；B承受得起，買(mǎi)得起；C精選；D理解；我父親從小就想學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他家很窮，承擔(dān)不起鋼琴課的費(fèi)用，所以他一直沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的愿望。9.A【解析】A意為正如，因?yàn)?；B曾經(jīng)，一旦；C如果；D當(dāng)．..時(shí)；然而；他本可以繼續(xù)為自己小時(shí)候沒(méi)有能夠?qū)W習(xí)鋼琴而遺憾，正如我們中很多人一樣。10.C【解析】A意為教育；B保護(hù)；bestuck被困住，被卡?。籇慣壞的；雖然父親小時(shí)后沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他一直都?jí)粝胫约耗軌驅(qū)W習(xí)，沒(méi)有被卡在這一點(diǎn)上，在退休以后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。11.D【解析】A意為允許；B邀請(qǐng)；C鼓勵(lì)；D說(shuō)服；退休以后他說(shuō)服了教堂里的音樂(lè)老師收他為學(xué)生，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。根據(jù)上文可知他參加演奏會(huì)，說(shuō)明他參加了鋼琴的學(xué)習(xí)。12.B【解析】A意為大概地；B僅僅，只是；C快樂(lè)地，愉快地；D好奇地；他坐到鋼琴前有一會(huì)，他只是盯著自己的手指在看，而沒(méi)有開(kāi)始彈鋼琴。13.C【解析】A意為話；B視頻；C筆記，注釋；D課程，教訓(xùn)；難道他忘記了自己的音樂(lè)樂(lè)譜上的注釋了嗎？本句是作者在猜測(cè)父親為什么會(huì)沒(méi)有開(kāi)始彈奏。14.A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知父親已經(jīng)68歲了，19空后“IsaidtomysonJeff.”可知我也有了兒子，我在懷疑他是不是和20年前的我一樣在登臺(tái)表演的時(shí)候頭腦一片空白？15.B【解析】A意為玩耍，彈奏；B冷凍，僵??；C點(diǎn)擊；D調(diào)整；我在想他是不是和我表演時(shí)一樣頭腦空白，手指僵硬。什么都彈奏不出來(lái)呢？根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知B正確。16.A【解析】A意為同樣的；B溫暖的；C不同的；D臟的；但是很快，優(yōu)美的旋律就被那只給我裝釣魚(yú)的餌料的同樣的手彈奏了出來(lái)。17.B【解析】A意為預(yù)測(cè)；B意識(shí)到；C想象；D堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/要求；我突然意識(shí)到他在做老師一直要求我們做的事情：把注意力集中到音樂(lè)，假裝認(rèn)為別人都不在。只有這樣才可以進(jìn)入忘我的境界，彈奏出美妙的音樂(lè)。18．D【解析】A意為忽視，去世；B出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；C介紹，引進(jìn)；D集中注意力于……；我突然意識(shí)到他在做老師一直要求我們做的事情：把注意力集中到音樂(lè)，假裝認(rèn)為別人都不在。19.D【解析】A意為羞愧的；B意識(shí)到的，知道的；C疲憊的；D自豪的；我為他感到很自豪，在如此大的年齡能夠嘗試新的事情。20.C【解析】A意為隨意地；B焦慮地；C令人滿意地，很好地；D頻繁地；Jeff說(shuō)：是的，而且他做得很好。本句是我的兒子對(duì)我的父親的評(píng)價(jià)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀中的猜詞技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)推測(cè)法【技巧點(diǎn)撥】有時(shí)候，邏輯推理和自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及普通常識(shí)能幫助我們確定詞義。例如：1．Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.解析

要根據(jù)有關(guān)蛇的生活習(xí)性和知識(shí)，我們可以推出slither的詞義為“爬行”。2．Fishesliveinwaterandhavefinswhichhelpthemtoswim.Mostfisheshaveslimyskinscoveredwithscales，butinfishessuchaseelsthescalesareverysmallandcanhardlybeseen.解析

憑常識(shí)我們不難猜出fins，slimy和scales的確切意思分別是“鰭”“滑溜的”和“鱗”，對(duì)于eels一詞，我們只需知道是fish的一種(鱔魚(yú)類)就行了。3.Notwantingtodisturbthesleepingkitten，Igingerlyliftedherfromtheboxandputheronablanketneartheheater.解析

根據(jù)前半句的Notwantingtodisturb(不愿打擾)，我們便可大致推測(cè)出gingerly一詞的含義：“小心翼翼的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(一)根據(jù)上述方法，猜出下列各句畫(huà)線單詞的意思。1．Themanwalkedbrisklytokeepwarmontheverycoldnight.2．ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.3．Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient，heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious，becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.4．Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest，andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired，thenyouareindefatigable.5．Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.Butnoonepanicked，wepassedthetimetellingstories.【答案與解析】1．快速地【解析】本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，所做的動(dòng)作為走動(dòng)(walked)，目的是保暖(tokeepwarm)，因此憑借我們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)得知，人只有在快步走時(shí)才會(huì)暖和，故可推測(cè)出briskly大概是“快速活動(dòng)”的意思。

2．門(mén)框【解析】本句前半句的意思是門(mén)太矮了。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不小心會(huì)很容易被上面的門(mén)框撞到，因此推測(cè)lintel為“門(mén)框”之意。3．麻醉劑【解析】根據(jù)直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般具有一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)的人都知道醫(yī)生在給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)之前，為了減輕病人的痛苦，往往給病人注射麻醉劑使病人失去知覺(jué)后再動(dòng)手術(shù)。由此通過(guò)上下文就能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定anaesthetic一詞的大概意思是“麻醉劑”。4．不知疲倦地【解析】根據(jù)上下文分析，如果一個(gè)人能連續(xù)工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，能進(jìn)行體育鍛煉數(shù)小時(shí)而不知疲倦，那么，我們就可以作出符合邏輯的推斷，這個(gè)人一定是一個(gè)“不知疲倦的”人。將這個(gè)詞代入原句中，很合乎邏輯，那么這種推理就是正確的。5．恐慌，害怕【解析】被困在電梯里，一般都會(huì)“恐慌，害怕”。(二)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselongtermhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”1．Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men________.A．havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB．havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC．don'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD．trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.A．notveryheavyB．lessinfatandsugarC．gentleD．notseriousorimportant3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____.A．womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner'sinfluenceonthemB．moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC．coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD．long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don'tbesillyanymore,women!B．Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C．BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD．Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖，讓男人更健康。1．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“bothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf”和第三段“whichmaypleasetheirpartner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。故選D。2．B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ight”后面所舉的例子“suchassalads,fruitandvegetables”可推斷，light在此意為“清淡的”，指清淡的食物，即脂肪和糖的含量比較少的食物。故選B。3．A【解析】推理判斷題。綜觀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”可推斷A正確。D項(xiàng)在文中第一段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。故選A。4．C【解析】主旨大意題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。故選C。Ⅳ.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.1．________Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey'rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.2．________Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.3．________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking—andthetalkwillbegood.4．________Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopenhouse?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.5．________Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou'retrulyconcerned,you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.A．Beagoodlistener.B．Careaboutthedetails.C．Strikeupaconversation.D．Maketimeforfriendships.E．Reachouttothenewcomers.F．Avoidcausinginconveniences.G．Havemoreactivitiestogether.(2014浙江卷改編)【答案與解析】1．C【解析】據(jù)本段前兩句可知“鄰居之間甚至都不知道對(duì)方的名字，但是打破沉默是很好的”。可知作者建議我們要主動(dòng)開(kāi)始與鄰居對(duì)話，因?yàn)闇贤ㄊ亲詈玫南嗷ダ斫獾姆椒?。所以C項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。2．E【解析】據(jù)本段第二句可得知“新來(lái)的鄰居可能會(huì)感覺(jué)到孤單，尤其是當(dāng)他們遠(yuǎn)離家人的時(shí)候”?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們和他們進(jìn)行交流。也就是說(shuō)E項(xiàng)要和新鄰居交流符合本段中心思想。3．F【解析】根據(jù)本段中的Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor(及時(shí)歸還你向鄰居借用的東西)及Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.(不要堵住鄰居的路)，都說(shuō)明本段告訴我們不要給鄰居帶來(lái)不便。4．D【解析】據(jù)本段第一句Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.(如果你珍惜和鄰居的友誼，你就應(yīng)該花時(shí)間和鄰居在一起)，也就是說(shuō)本段告訴我們要花時(shí)間來(lái)維持和鄰居的友誼。故D項(xiàng)正確。5．B【解析】據(jù)文章第一句Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.(在良好的友誼里，真正重要是那些小事)，接著舉例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。也就是說(shuō)作者建議我們要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)小事。故B正確。Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作步步高(一)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(2014浙江卷)(二)書(shū)面表達(dá)句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合句：并列連詞的使用由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：“簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞/連接副詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句”。不同的并列連詞或連接副詞表示不同的關(guān)系。

表示并列(聯(lián)合)關(guān)系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...；not...but，notonly...butalso...，aswellas。表示轉(zhuǎn)折(對(duì)比)關(guān)系：but，while，yet，however，whereas，nevertheless。表示因果關(guān)系：so，for。表示選擇關(guān)系：or，orelse，otherwise，either...or，ratherthan(而不是)。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系：when(就在這時(shí)突然)【