人教版初中英語八年級英語下冊全單元課件Unit1完整版

Unit1What’sthematter?ifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitneverbeafraidtoshowitifyourehappyandyouknowitclapyourhandsifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetifyourehappyandyouknowitneverbeafraidtoshowitifyourehappyandyouknowitstompyourfeetIfyourehappyandyouknowit,Shout"Hurray!"(Shout"Hurray!")IfyouarehappyT:Ok,class,weknowthebodypartsjustnow.Theyareinaltogetherinonefamily,butIwanttotellyouthattheycan’tfriendly.Theywillhaveafightsometimes.Ifyoucan’tbelieve,let’swatchtheprograme-----Bodyfight.Aftertheprograme,asktheSs:Now,doyouknow----Whydotheyfight?Whataretheyfightfor?Ss:Whoisimportant?T:Good!Doyouthinkwhoisthemostimportant?Andtellmethereason,Why?S1:Mouth,becauseIcan’teattolivewithoutit.T:Whatelsecanmouthdo?S1:Drink,speakEnglish,singsongs,talkwithmyfriends……S2:Ears,becauseIcan’tgrabmypenwithoutthem.S3:Fingers,becauseIcan’tgrabmypenwithoutthem.……(asmanyastheycantell)Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?Explanation

1.What’sthematter?

這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句,

意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞with

連用。類似的問句還有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?She

hasacold.（with誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子2.What’sthematterwith

you?

Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗號的，那個人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/It

hasacold.（with賓格,回答變主格)haveabadcoldhaveahighfever嚴重的感冒發(fā)高燒beinafever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：1)mattern.問題,麻煩,事件,通常與介詞“with”連用。2)wrong是形容詞,前面沒有“the”;matter和trouble都是名詞,前面應(yīng)有“the”,trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syourtrouble,youngman?

年輕人,你怎么了?2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉嚨痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于進行時態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病。如：(固定詞組)咳嗽haveacough感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache

胃疼haveastomachache

發(fā)燒haveafeverhavea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.4.Hurt是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.2)

sore“痛,疼”形容詞,通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。

ache名詞后綴常指持續(xù)性的疼痛,它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞.如:headache頭痛,backache背疼等。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟病）ache、sore和hurt

的區(qū)別：

ache是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注釋一：

ache這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。

除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。注釋二：4.liedownandrest

liedown

躺下

Don’tliedownontheground.

不要躺在地上。

與down有關(guān)的詞組

sitdown坐下comedown下來

getdown下車

writedown寫下,記下5.hotteawithhoney加蜜熱茶1)hot

adj.

熱的2)with

介詞,意思是“有,用,同……,由于,

和……一致,贊成,關(guān)于”,此句中是“有,帶有……”的意思。如:有四個口袋的外套

acoatwithfourpocketⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(就劃線部分提問)_____________________do?2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)________________________________________3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改為同義句)Yourbestfriendis______________thanyou.4.Hehassomemoney,too.(改為否定句)He__________________money,_______.WhatshouldyouIdon’tthinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.morepopulardoesn’thaveany

eitherⅡ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Youshould_______(go)toseeadoctor.2.Motheraskedme________(get)upearly.3.Theyare__________(plan)howtospendthesummerholiday.4.Let’s_______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.5.He_______(leave)hisbagatschoolyesterday.goto

getplanningtryleftWhatshouldIdo?

Whatshouldshe/he/theydo？Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;

Liedownandrest.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。should應(yīng)該做某事(提出建議)should情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu):should+動詞原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+動詞原形should除了作shall的過去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比must委婉,用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為shouldn’t。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾rshould提到主語的前面。例如：We

shouldstudyhard.

我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.

韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是個字母。LanguagepointsAfterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalled

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書?！癇etweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語中的一個固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難中進行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進退兩難”E.g.:Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.

當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前…2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。練習(xí)：請根據(jù)提示做題。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受傷）2、Kevin’sears________.（受傷）3、I_____myarms.（受傷）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受傷）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受傷）6、Ihaveaearache.(就劃線部分提問）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（寫出這個句子的同義句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.小小美容師1、thewhat’smatter(?)

What’sthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)

Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)

Mynosehurts.4、What’smatter?What’sthematter?5、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.6、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.1.should,he,bed,to,go,early2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a

Ⅰ.連詞成句Heshouldgotobedearly.Doyouhaveasorethroat?3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly

Youshouldexercisetostayhealthy.Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.Soniacertainlyshouldn’tgotothepartytonight.Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.1.Theoldwomanfeels______(疲勞)afteralongwalk.2.Hissonhasa_________(頭疼).3.Ihavea____________(嗓子疼),soIcan'tspeakaword.4.Ibrushmy________(牙)twiceaday.5.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasa______________(肚子疼).tiredheadachesorethroatteethstomachache1.感冒______________2.牙痛_______________3.背痛_______________4.發(fā)燒_______________5.躺下______________6.看醫(yī)生______________haveacoldhaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveafeverseeadoctorliedownⅠ.翻譯詞組7.緊張的,有壓力的8.感覺疲憊9.保持健康10.此刻,現(xiàn)在11.另一方面12.使某人不舒服(患病)13.嗓子痛

stressedoutgettired

stay

healthyatthemomentontheotherhandhaveasorethroatmakesbsick

1.What'sthematter______you?A.for B.with C.to2.Yourbodytemperatureis39。C.You_________.A.haveacold B.haveaheadacheC.haveafever3.Ihaveatoothache.Ishould_____.A.seethedentistB.drinkmorewater C.liedownandrestⅡ.單項選擇BC

A

4.Ifyouarestressedoutandangryyoushouldeatmore_________.A.yinfoods B.hotyangfoodsC.HuangQiherbs5.Eatingtoo____isbadforyourhealth.A.many B.less C.much6.Billshould________becauseheisverythirsty.A.gotobed B.eatfoodC.drinkwaterAC

C

Homework根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopeGetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissLin,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIneedtoaskforthreedays’leavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing

1.—What’s________?—I’vegotaheadache.A.thewrongB.thematerC.trouble D.matter2.—Lucyhasatoothache.—Sheshould________.A.gotothemoviesB.gototheaquariumC.gotoseethedentistD.gosightseeing3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksomehottea______somehoney.A.withB.inC.onD.hasBACI.單項選擇

4.I’malittle_____.Iwanttodrinksomething.A.hungry B.thirstyC.tired D.angry5.Weshould______abalanceddiet.A.eat B.toeatC.eats D.eating6.IfJimistired,heshould________.A.haveagoodrestB.drinkhotwaterC.seeadentist D.exercisemuchABAat,don’t,very,moment,the,feel,well,I2.the,what’s,your,pet,matter,little,with3.very,study,sometimes,3am,until,late,IIdon’tfeelvery

wellatthemoment.What’sthematterwithyourlittlepet?Istudyverylate,sometimesuntil

3am.Ⅱ.連詞成句4.had,lie,you,and,when,better,have,rest,you,down,are,tired,a5.that,to,sorry,I’m,hearYou’dbetterliedownandhavearestwhenyouaretired.I’msorrytohearthat.Ⅲ.選詞填空

seeadentisthavesomedrinks,hasgotafeverlistentomusicearlylate1.Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopworkingandtryto______________.2.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,Iwantto________