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山東省棗莊市2023屆中考英語試卷及答案山東省棗莊市2023屆中考英語試卷溫馨提示:1.本試卷共兩部分,共120分。考試時間為120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題,1~40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3.答題前,請在本頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。考試結(jié)束,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽力選擇(1~15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片,完成1~5小題。
A
B
C
DE
F
G
H(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark’sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.(三)你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于擁有弟弟和妹妹的觀點。從A到E的觀點中,為每個說活者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1
A.Hewouldliketohavesisters.12.Speaker2
B.Shewishestohaveabrotherandasister.13.Speaker3
C.Hewouldn’tliketohavebrothersandsisters.14.Speaker4
D.Brothersandsisterscansharesecretswitheachother.15.Speaker5
E.Sheneverfeelsboredwithhertwosistersandonebrother.請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,從16~25各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項。“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis
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.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe
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.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I
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washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas
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again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher
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.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein
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.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He
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spat(吐唾沫)ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto
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you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“
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youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”
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asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.16.A.arms
B.legs
C.hands
D.feet17.A.bedroom
B.bathroom
C.diningroom
D.livingroom18.A.hate
B.enjoy
C.avoid
D.consider19.A.dark
B.clean
C.strange
D.dirty20.A.praised
B.replied
C.shouted
D.said21.A.trouble
B.need
C.control
D.silence22.A.terribly
B.angrily
C.clearly
D.quickly23.A.beat
B.drive
C.punish
D.fear24.A.Because
B.If
C.Unless
D.Although25.A.Without
B.By
C.For
D.With三、閱讀理解(26~40小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從26~31各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項。AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4pmto6pm.Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn’thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon’thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.26.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means“______”.A.deaf
B.happy
C.angry
D.surprised27.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
D.Threetimesaweek.28.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause______.A.theystartedcollege
B.theymovedawayC.theyweremarried
D.theygrewupBItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts(花生),cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,”shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding(播種)themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.29.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.30.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas______.A.difficultandboring
B.easybutboringC.easyandinteresting
D.difficultbutenjoyable31.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.
B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook.
D.Inatravelmagazine.C閱讀下面短文,然后判斷短文后面32-35小題,正確的答案涂“T”,錯誤的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤兒).sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.32.Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.33.Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.34.Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.35.Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.D七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入36-40小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.
36
·Makeadetailed(詳細的)plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.
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·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.
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Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·
39
Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.
40
Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Makemorefriends.B.GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsC.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.第二部分四、聽力填空(41-45小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面一段短文,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41-45小題的橫線上。41....wonderingwhy______couldbespecial.42.ThenIcaughtsightofa______CD...43....Ifounditwasa______specialgift.44.Ittaughtmewhata______shoulddotosucceed.45.Iwanttobesuccessfulinthe______.五、語法填空(46~55小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood
46
(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany
46
(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas
48
(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor
49
(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine
50
(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople
51
frontofusdidn’twalk,”Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In
52
photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome
53
(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s
54
(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore
55
traveling.What’syouridea?六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在答題卡的56~60每個題目下面做簡單的筆記。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising(做廣告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.56.Theplaceofthehouse:________________________________________________________57.Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:_____________________________________________58.Theadvantageofadvertisingonthehouse:_______________________________________________59.Theideaofthewriter:________________________________________________________________60.Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①_____
②_____七、補全句子(61~65小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。61.Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyare__________happiness.最近,一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。62.__________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事實上,生活中的小歡喜無處不在。63.Tryto__________thedaysthatmakeyouhappy.嘗試想想那些令你開心的時光。64.__________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放輕松,別把自己逼太緊。65.Don’t__________tomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要擔(dān)心未來,開啟你的新旅程吧。八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(裝飾).Thisiswhythey’realsocalled“windowflowers”Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingspopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestivalforexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter“Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚禮),youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygood
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