新概念英語第一冊Lesson99100課件

Lesson99-100

Ow!---What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavegotaheadache.LucyLucysaysthatshehasgotaheadache.What’sthematterwithyou?I

have

gotacold.LilyLilysaysthatshehasgotacold.What’sthematterwithyou?I

have

gotafever.MaryMarysaysthatshe

has

gotafever.What’sthematterwithyou?I

have

gotatoothache.RobertRobertsaysthathe

has

gotatoothache.Flora:“Ihavegotastomachache.”Dansaysthathefeelscold.KimsaysthathelikesEnglish.Bob:“IcanspeakEnglish.”直接引語間接引語間接引語直接引語Lucy:“Ihavegotaheadache.”Lily:“I

have

gotacold.”Mary:“Ihavegotafever.”Robert:“Ihavegotatoothache.”Lucysaysshehasgotaheadache.Lilysaysshehasgotacold.Marysaysshe

has

gotafever.Robertsayshe

has

gotatoothache.Comparison直接引語間接引語人稱發(fā)生變化動(dòng)詞隨人稱的變化而變化當(dāng)我們引用別人的話語時(shí)，若引用的是原話，被引用的部分叫做直接引語；當(dāng)我們要引用別人的話語時(shí)，可以用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來，轉(zhuǎn)述別人說話的部分叫做間接引語；他說：“我非常喜歡英語?！盚esays:“I

Englishverymuch.”likeHesays_______________________________.helikesEnglishverymuchPRACTICEThewomansays“Ifeelcold.”.Thewomansays____________________________.Theboysays“Ifeelill.”.Theboysays____________________________.shefeelscoldhefeelsillPRACTICETheboysays“Ihavegotearache.”.Theboysays____________________________.Thechildrensay“Wehavegottoothache.”.Thechildrensay____________________________.hehasgotearachetheyhavegottoothachePRACTICEThemansays“IneedanX-ray.”.Themansays____________________________.Themensay“wewantsomemoney.”.Themensay____________________________.heneedsanX-raytheywantsomemoneyPRACTICE1.Themanissurehemust_______thecar. A.repairs B.repair2.Themanissurehewill_______thehouse. A.sell B.sellsBAHesayshelikesEnglishverymuch.that主句賓語從句可用在say，think，believe,know,understand,hope可用某些描述感情的形容詞，afraid,sure,sorry,glad等之后。賓語從句-主句賓語從句-關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞做從句中做賓語通常被省略。Dansaysthathefeelscold.Hesaysthathefeelstired.Shethinksthatshehasgotaheadache.Floraissurethatsheneedsahaircut.WhathasLucygot?Shehasgotaheadache.LucyIaskwhatLucyhasgot.LilyWhathasLilygot?Shehasgotacold.IaskwhatLilyhasgot.MaryWhathasMarygot?Maryhasgotafever.IaskwhatMaryhasgot.RobertWhathasRobertgot?Hehasgotatoothache.IaskwhatRoberthasgot.Iask,“WhathasLucygot?”Iask,“WhathasLilygot?”Iask,“WhathasMarygot?”Iask,“WhathasRobertgot?”IaskwhatLucyhasgot.IaskwhatLilyhasgot.IaskwhatMaryhasgot.IaskwhatRoberthasgot.把特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語時(shí)，要特別注意語序的變化。它的語序轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句語序，要以疑問詞開頭，此時(shí)連接詞不能使用that。直接引語間接引語賓語從句Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy

.wheredidhelivewherehelivedwhereheliveswheredoeshelive????HasLucygotaheadache?Yes,shehas.LucyIaskwhetherLucyhasgotaheadache

ornot.IaskifLucyhasgotaheadache.LilyHasLucygotacold?Yes,shehas.IaskwhetherLilyhasgotacoldornot.IaskifLilyhasgotacold.MaryHasMarygotafever?IaskwhetherMaryhasgotafeverornot.Yes,shehas.IaskifMaryhasgotafever.RobertHasRobertgotatoothache?No,hehasn’t.IaskwhetherRoberthasgotatoothacheornot.IaskifRoberthasgotatoothache.Iask,“HasLucygotaheadache?”Iask,“HasLilygotacold?”Iask,“HasMarygotafever?”Iask,“HasLucygotatoothache?”IaskwhetherLucyhasgotaheadache

ornot.IaskwhetherLilyhasgotacoldornot.IaskwhetherMaryhasgotafeverornot.IaskwhetherRoberthasgotatoothacheornot.IaskifLucyhasgotaheadache.IaskifLilyhasgotacold.IaskifMaryhasgotafever.IaskifRoberthasgotatoothache.直接引語間接引語一般疑問句當(dāng)引用的句子是一般疑問句，轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語時(shí)，要把一般疑問句句型轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句句型，同時(shí)在句子前面加if或者whether。if和whether通用，但是如果后面跟ornot，則只能用whether而不能用if；賓語從句IaskLiMing:“Didyouvisitthemuseumtwodaysago?”IaskLiMing

hevisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.if/whetherMyfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Myfriendaskedme,

IlikeEnglishornot?whetherTakeanaspirin.LucyDoctorasksLucytotakeanaspirin.OK.Lucyhasgotaheadache.LilyTakesomemedicine.DoctorasksLilytotakesomemedicine.OK.Lilyhasgotacold.MaryTakemorerest.OK.Maryhasgotafever.DoctorasksMarytotakemorerest.RobertDon’teatsweetfood.OK.Roberthasgotatoothache.DoctorasksRobertnottoeatsweetfood.Doctor

says,“Takeanaspirin.”DoctorasksLucytotakeanaspirin.Comparison直接引語間接引語祈使句Doctor

says,“Takesomemedicine.”Doctor

says,“Takemorerest.”Doctor

says,“Don’teatsweetfood.”DoctorasksLilytotakesomemedicine.DoctorasksMarytotakemorerest.DoctorasksRobertnottoeatsweetfood.當(dāng)引用的句子是祈使句時(shí)，那么間接引語要改用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。主句動(dòng)詞根據(jù)原意可以用ask／want／tell……表示，而原祈使句改為不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式賓語從句肯定句：tell／asksbtodo

sth.否定句：tell／asksbnottodo

sth.The

teachersaid:“Don’tbelateagain.”Theteacher

thestudents

belateagain.toldnotto( )1.Shesaysthatshe_______hot. A.was B.is C.are D.were( )2.Iwanttoknow_______lastSunday. A.whatJessiedoes B.whatdoesJessiedo C.whatJessiedid D.whatdidJessiedo( )3.Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,Iwon’tgooutside. A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;rains D.rains;willrainTransformthesentences.1.TheseflowersarefromGermany.Hesaid.Hesaid________theseflowers________fromGermany.2.Don’twastewater.Mysistertoldme.Mysistertoldme________to________water.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Ididn’tknow.Ididn’tknow________there________________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwant